{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T12:44:46Z","timestamp":1793969086428,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Young Researcher Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT)","award":["2018R1C1B6008596"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018R1C1B6008596"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study compared the risk of chronic periodontitis (CP) between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and non-chronic rhinosinusitis (control) patients using a national cohort dataset from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. CRS (n = 5951) and control participants (n = 23,804) were selected after 1:4 ratio matching for age, sex, income, region of residence, and preoperative CP visits. Postoperative CP visits were measured between 2002 and 2015. The margin of equivalence of the difference between the CRS and control groups was set between \u22120.5 and 0.5. Statistical significance was noted in the post-index date (ID) of the third, fourth, and fifth year periods. In subgroup analyses according to age and sex, statistical significance was observed in 40\u201359-year-old males in post-ID third, fourth, and fifth year periods, \u226560-year-old males in post-ID third and fourth year periods, and \u226560-year-old females in post-ID fifth year period (p &lt; 0.05, each). In another subgroup analysis based on the number of pre-ID CP visits, statistical significance was observed for pre-ID CP (0 time) in the third, fourth, and fifth year periods (p &lt; 0.05, each). This study revealed that CRS participants were likely to receive CP diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9041170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T05:48:52Z","timestamp":1587448132000},"page":"1170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Increased Risk of Chronic Periodontitis in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients: A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study Using a National Health-Screening Cohort"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0739-7971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soo Hwan","family":"Byun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Surgery, Dentistry, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0629-9299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chanyang","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"},{"name":"Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8143-8968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Il Seok","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Dongtan 18450, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heejin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Dongtan 18450, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Kyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Dongtan 18450, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bum Jung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1655-9549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyo Geun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9061-0552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seok Jin","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Dongtan 18450, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.3142","article-title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Rhinosinusitus, Allergic Rhinitis, and Nasal Septal Deviation: Results of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 2008\u20132012","volume":"142","author":"Ahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol. 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