{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:56:30Z","timestamp":1789541790189,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR000135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR000135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: There are limited data on acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) stratified by chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages. Objective: To assess clinical outcomes in AMI-CS stratified by CKD stages. Methods: A retrospective cohort of AMI-CS during 2005\u20132016 from the National Inpatient Sample was categorized as no CKD, CKD stage-III (CKD-III), CKD stage-IV (CKD-IV) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). CKD-I\/II were excluded. Outcomes included in-hospital mortality, use of coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and mechanical circulatory support (MCS). We also evaluated acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute hemodialysis in non-ESRD admissions. Results: Of 372,412 AMI-CS admissions, CKD-III, CKD-IV and ESRD comprised 20,380 (5.5%), 7367 (2.0%) and 18,109 (4.9%), respectively. Admissions with CKD were, on average, older, of the White race, bearing Medicare insurance, of a lower socioeconomic stratum, with higher comorbidities, and higher rates of acute organ failure. Compared to the cohort without CKD, CKD-III, CKD-IV and ESRD had lower use of coronary angiography (72.7%, 67.1%, 56.9%, 61.1%), PCI (53.7%, 43.8%, 38.4%, 37.6%) and MCS (47.9%, 38.3%, 33.3%, 34.2%), respectively (all p &lt; 0.001). AKI and acute hemodialysis use increased with increase in CKD stage (no CKD\u201338.5%, 2.6%; CKD-III\u201379.1%, 6.5%; CKD-IV\u201384.3%, 12.3%; p &lt; 0.001). ESRD (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.25 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.21\u20131.31]; p &lt; 0.001), but not CKD-III (OR 0.72 [95% CI 0.69\u20130.75); p &lt; 0.001) or CKD-IV (OR 0.82 [95 CI 0.77\u20130.87] was predictive of in-hospital mortality. Conclusions: CKD\/ESRD is associated with lower use of evidence-based therapies. ESRD was an independent predictor of higher in-hospital mortality in AMI-CS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9113702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T09:59:47Z","timestamp":1605693587000},"page":"3702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Contemporary National Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction-Cardiogenic Shock in Patients with Prior Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1631-8238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saraschandra","family":"Vallabhajosyula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"},{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"},{"name":"Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"},{"name":"Section of Interventional Cardiology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4203-3228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lina","family":"Ya\u2019Qoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA 71115, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinayak","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1904-7397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dhiran","family":"Verghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Amita Health Saint Joseph Hospital, Chicago, IL 60657, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna V.","family":"Subramaniam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7952-0217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sri Harsha","family":"Patlolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viral K.","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pranathi R.","family":"Sundaragiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9954-9711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wisit","family":"Cheungpasitporn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek J.","family":"Deshmukh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2184-3683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kianoush","family":"Kashani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"},{"name":"Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory W.","family":"Barsness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.04.025","article-title":"Management and outcomes of renal disease and acute myocardial infarction","volume":"123","author":"Santolucito","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e011254","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.011254","article-title":"Care of patients with chronic kidney disease presenting with acute coronary syndrome: Improved, but not good enough","volume":"7","author":"Hira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.08.057","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes","volume":"119","author":"Han","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000095676.90936.80","article-title":"Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: A statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention","volume":"108","author":"Sarnak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallabhajosyula, S., Dunlay, S.M., Barsness, G.W., Vallabhajosyula, S., Vallabhajosyula, S., Sundaragiri, P.R., Gersh, B.J., Jaffe, A.S., and Kashani, K. (2019). Temporal trends, predictors, and outcomes of acute kidney injury and hemodialysis use in acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock. PLoS ONE, 14.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222894"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.01.053","article-title":"Acute noncardiac organ failure in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock","volume":"73","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12482","article-title":"Sex disparities in acute kidney injury complicating acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock","volume":"6","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007920","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007920","article-title":"Non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction among patients with chronic kidney disease: A propensity score-matched comparison of percutaneous coronary intervention versus conservative management","volume":"7","author":"Bhatia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)02844-8","article-title":"Effects of renal insufficiency on early invasive management in patients with acute coronary syndromes (The TACTICS-TIMI 18 Trial)","volume":"90","author":"Januzzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000987","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2018-000987","article-title":"Impella versus IABP in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock","volume":"6","author":"Alushi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.02.027","article-title":"Risk stratification for patients in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"69","author":"Poss","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Vallabhajosyula, S., Prasad, A., Sandhu, G.S., Bell, M.R., Gulati, R., Eleid, M.F., Best, P.J.M., Gersh, B.J., Singh, M., and Lerman, A. (2019). Mechanical circulatory support-assisted early percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock: 10-year national temporal trends, predictors and outcomes. EuroIntervention."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.05.038","article-title":"Hospital-level disparities in the outcomes of acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock","volume":"124","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.03.008","article-title":"Temporal trends and outcomes of prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation and tracheostomy use in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock in the United States","volume":"285","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.12.007","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock in takotsubo cardiomyopathy versus acute myocardial infarction: An 8-year national perspective on clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallabhajosyula, S., El Hajj, S.C., Bell, M.R., Prasad, A., Lerman, A., Rihal, C.S., Holmes, D.R., and Barsness, G.W. (2019). Intravascular ultrasound, optical coherence tomography, and fractional flow reserve use in acute myocardial infarction. Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv.","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28543"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-019-0571-2","article-title":"Acute respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction in the USA, 2000\u20132014","volume":"9","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e006930","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.006930","article-title":"Concomitant intra-aortic balloon pump use in cardiogenic shock requiring veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"11","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e011954","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.011954","article-title":"Utilization of palliative care for cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: A 15-year national perspective on trends, disparities, predictors, and outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"100414","article-title":"Contemporary prevalence, trends, and outcomes of coronary chronic total occlusions in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock","volume":"24","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol. Heart Vasc."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.11.007","article-title":"Early vs. delayed in-hospital cardiac arrest complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction receiving primary percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"148","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-1170-8","article-title":"Acute kidney injury treated with renal replacement therapy and 5-year mortality after myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock: A nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Lauridsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"(2015, January 18). Introduction to the HCUP Nationwide Inpatient Sample, Available online: http:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/db\/nation\/nis\/NIS_2009_INTRODUCTION.pdf."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002862","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002862","article-title":"Identification of acute myocardial infarction from electronic healthcare records using different disease coding systems: A validation study in three European countries","volume":"3","author":"Coloma","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2007.00822.x","article-title":"Assessing validity of ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data in recording clinical conditions in a unique dually coded database","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr598","article-title":"Validating a case definition for chronic kidney disease using administrative data","volume":"27","author":"Ronksley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s40119-019-00152-8","article-title":"Complications of temporary percutaneous mechanical circulatory support for cardiogenic shock: An appraisal of contemporary literature","volume":"8","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e010193","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.010193","article-title":"Temporary mechanical circulatory support for refractory cardiogenic shock before left ventricular assist device surgery","volume":"7","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.10.029","article-title":"Trends, predictors, and outcomes of temporary mechanical circulatory support for postcardiac surgery cardiogenic shock","volume":"123","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009160","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.009160","article-title":"Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy in severe sepsis: Nationwide trends, predictors, and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2020.01.016","article-title":"Epidemiology of in-hospital cardiac arrest complicating non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction receiving early coronary angiography","volume":"223","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2019.12.007","article-title":"Cardiac arrest definition using administrative codes and outcomes in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"95","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallabhajosyula, S., Kumar, V., Vallabhajosyula, S., Subramaniam, A.V., Patlolla, S.H., Verghese, D., Ya\u2019Qoub, L., Stulak, J.M., Sandhu, G.S., and Prasad, A. (2020). Acute myocardial infarction-cardiogenic shock in patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting: A 16-year national cohort analysis of temporal trends, management and outcomes. Int. J. Cardiol.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.02.033"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e006661","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006661","article-title":"Regional variation in the management and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ. Heart Fail."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallabhajosyula, S., Bell, M.R., Sandhu, G.S., Jaffe, A.S., Holmes, D.R., and Barsness, G.W. (2020). Complications in patients with acute myocardial infarction supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J. Clin. Med., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9030839"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallabhajosyula, S., Shankar, A., Patlolla, S.H., Prasad, A., Bell, M.R., Jentzer, J.C., Arora, S., Vallabhajosyula, S., Gersh, B.J., and Jaffe, A.S. (2020). Pulmonary artery catheter use in acute myocardial infarction-cardiogenic shock. ESC Heart Fail.","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12652"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallabhajosyula, S., Patlolla, S.H., Verghese, D., Ya\u2019Qoub, L., Kumar, V., Subramaniam, A.V., Cheungpasitporn, W., Sundaragiri, P.R., Noseworthy, P.A., and Mulpuru, S.K. (2020). Burden of arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. Am. J. Cardiol.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.03.015"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003846","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.003846","article-title":"With great power comes great responsibility: Big data research from the National Inpatient Sample","volume":"10","author":"Khera","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029652","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular outcomes: Challenges and interventions","volume":"137","author":"Schultz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00590-4","article-title":"Management of patients with acute myocardial infarction and end-stage renal disease","volume":"42","author":"Conti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-7-200210010-00007","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction and renal dysfunction: A high-risk combination","volume":"137","author":"Wright","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-7-200210010-00006","article-title":"Association of renal insufficiency with treatment and outcomes after myocardial infarction in elderly patients","volume":"137","author":"Shlipak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908263410901","article-title":"Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK investigators. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock","volume":"341","author":"Hochman","year":"1999","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4774","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.102104","article-title":"Multidisciplinary teams for cardiogenic shock","volume":"11","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.039909","article-title":"Short-term outcomes of acute myocardial infarction in patients with acute kidney injury: A report from the national cardiovascular data registry","volume":"125","author":"Fox","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181b9eb3b","article-title":"Acute kidney injury in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock at admission","volume":"38","author":"Marenzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2017.1419969","article-title":"Assessing the influence of acute kidney injury on the mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A clinical trial","volume":"40","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ren. Fail."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.11.026","article-title":"Management and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"227","author":"Smilowitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2017.08.044","article-title":"Cardiorenal syndrome in sepsis: A narrative review","volume":"43","author":"Kotecha","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Crit. Care"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2019.01.040","article-title":"Role of loop diuretic challenge in stage 3 acute kidney injury","volume":"94","author":"Sakhuja","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallabhajosyula, S., Sakhuja, A., Geske, J.B., Kumar, M., Kashyap, R., Kashani, K., and Jentzer, J.C. (2018). Clinical profile and outcomes of acute cardiorenal syndrome type-5 in sepsis: An eight-year cohort study. PLoS ONE, 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190965"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030112","article-title":"Worsening renal function in patients with acute heart failure undergoing aggressive diuresis is not associated with tubular injury","volume":"137","author":"Ahmad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/9\/11\/3702\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T10:33:55Z","timestamp":1760178835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/9\/11\/3702"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["jcm9113702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9113702","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]]}}}