{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T17:27:14Z","timestamp":1775064434079,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) refers specifically to musculoskeletal pain localised to the pelvic ring and can be present at its anterior and\/or posterior aspects. Causes such as trauma, infection and pregnancy have been well-established, while patients with hypermobile joints are at greater risk of developing PGP. Research exploring this association is limited and of varying quality. In the present study we report on the incidence, pathophysiology, diagnostic and treatment modalities for PGP in patients suffering from Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (HSD) and Hypermobility-Type Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS). Recommendations are made for clinical practice by elaborating on screening, diagnosis and management of such patients to provide a holistic approach to their care. It appears that this cohort of patients are at greater risk particularly of mental health issues. Moreover over, they may require a multidisciplinary approach for their management. Ongoing research is still required to expand our understanding of the relationship between PGP, HSD and hEDS by appropriately diagnosing patients using the latest updated terminologies and by conducting randomised control trials to compare outcomes of interventions using standardised patient reported outcome measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9123992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]],"date-time":"2020-12-10T20:18:22Z","timestamp":1607631502000},"page":"3992","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Pelvic Girdle Pain, Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder and Hypermobility-Type Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Narrative Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2750-399X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Floor D, Clarendon Wing, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Andrzejowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Floor D, Clarendon Wing, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos K.","family":"Kanakaris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Floor D, Clarendon Wing, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter V.","family":"Giannoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Floor D, Clarendon Wing, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK"},{"name":"NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Unit, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds LS7 4SA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Pelvic Girdle Pain during or after Pregnancy: A review of recent evidence and a clinical care path proposal","volume":"5","author":"Verstraete","year":"2013","journal-title":"Facts Views Vis. 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