{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T18:20:05Z","timestamp":1789582805418,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018996","name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["-"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["-"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018996","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JFB"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Silver diamine nitrate (SDN) is expected to help control caries similar to silver diamine fluoride (SDF). The aim of this study was to determine the mineral precipitation in demineralized dentin and the cytotoxicity of SDN and SDF to dental pulp cells. Demineralized dentin specimens were prepared, and SDF, SDN, or water (control) was applied. The specimens were then remineralized in simulated body fluid for 2 weeks. The mineral precipitation in the specimens was examined using FTIR-ATR, SEM-EDX, and synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM). Additionally, the cytotoxicity of SDF and SDN to human dental pulp stem cells was analyzed using an MTT assay. The increase in FTIR spectra attributable to apatite formation in demineralized dentin in the SDF group was significantly higher compared to the SDN and control groups (p &lt; 0.05). Dentinal tubule occlusion by the precipitation of silver salts was detected in both SDF and SDN groups. The mineral density as shown in SRXTM images and cytotoxicity of both SDN and SDF groups were comparable (p &gt; 0.05). In conclusion, SDF demonstrated superior in vitro apatite formation compared to SDN. However, the degree of mineral precipitation and cytotoxic effects of both were similar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb13010016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T09:59:21Z","timestamp":1643709561000},"page":"16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Effects of Silver Diamine Nitrate and Silver Diamine Fluoride on Dentin Remineralization and Cytotoxicity to Dental Pulp Cells: An In Vitro Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Surapong","family":"Srisomboon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Health Care, Lamlukka Hospital, Pathum Thani 12150, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8789-4080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matana","family":"Kettratad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Stray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DentaLife, Ringwood, VIC 3134, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phakkhananan","family":"Pakawanit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Synchrotron Light Research Institute (Public Organization), Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catleya","family":"Rojviriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Synchrotron Light Research Institute (Public Organization), Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somying","family":"Patntirapong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand"},{"name":"Thammasat University Research Unit in Dental and Bone Substitute Biomaterials, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8649-857X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piyaphong","family":"Panpisut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand"},{"name":"Thammasat University Research Unit in Dental and Bone Substitute Biomaterials, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"631","article-title":"Personalized Dental Caries Management for Frail Older Adults and Persons with Special Needs","volume":"63","author":"Marchini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. 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