{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:27:55Z","timestamp":1790620075951,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE)","award":["2021003310006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021003310006"]}]},{"name":"Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE)","award":["FRD2021-23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRD2021-23"]}]},{"name":"Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE)","award":["21C0722L1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21C0722L1"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006107","name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021003310006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021003310006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006107","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006107","name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRD2021-23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRD2021-23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006107","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006107","name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21C0722L1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21C0722L1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006107","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, Ministry of Health and Welfare","award":["2021003310006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021003310006"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, Ministry of Health and Welfare","award":["FRD2021-23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRD2021-23"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, Ministry of Health and Welfare","award":["21C0722L1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21C0722L1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JFB"],"abstract":"<jats:p>For patients with severe burns that consist of contractures induced by fibrous scar tissue formation, a graft must adhere completely to the wound bed to enable wound healing and neovascularization. However, currently available grafts are insufficient for scar suppression owing to their nonuniform pressure distribution in the wound area. Therefore, considering the characteristics of human skin, which is omnidirectionally stretched via uniaxial stretching, we proposed an auxetic skin scaffold with a negative Poisson\u2019s ratio (NPR) for tight adherence to the skin scaffold on the wound bed site. Briefly, a skin scaffold with the NPR effect was fabricated by creating a fine pattern through 3D printing. Electrospun layers were also added to improve adhesion to the wound bed. Fabricated skin scaffolds displayed NPR characteristics (\u22120.5 to \u22120.1) based on pulling simulation and experiment. Finger bending motion tests verified the decreased marginal forces (&lt;50%) and deformation (&lt;60%) of the NPR scaffold. In addition, the filling of human dermal fibroblasts in most areas (&gt;95%) of the scaffold comprising rarely dead cells and their spindle-shaped morphologies revealed the high cytocompatibility of the developed scaffold. Overall, the developed skin scaffold may help reduce wound strictures in the joints of patients with burns as it exerts less pressure on the wound margin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb14100516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T14:59:59Z","timestamp":1697295599000},"page":"516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["3D-Printed Auxetic Skin Scaffold for Decreasing Burn Wound Contractures at Joints"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5081-857X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung-Kyu","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences and Technology, GAIHST, Gachon University, 155, Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3793-2883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun Joo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seon Young","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuk Hui","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4245-9381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin Woo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences and Technology, GAIHST, Gachon University, 155, Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, Gachon University, 155, Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2020, April 01). 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