{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T19:03:46Z","timestamp":1793387026520,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":198,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","award":["PI17\/02083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI17\/02083"]}]},{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","award":["FI18\/00269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FI18\/00269"]}]},{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","award":["BOE 05\/01\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BOE 05\/01\/2018"]}]},{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","award":["PIGE-0242-2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIGE-0242-2019"]}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Fund","award":["PI17\/02083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI17\/02083"]}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Fund","award":["FI18\/00269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FI18\/00269"]}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Fund","award":["BOE 05\/01\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BOE 05\/01\/2018"]}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Fund","award":["PIGE-0242-2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIGE-0242-2019"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund","award":["PI17\/02083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI17\/02083"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund","award":["FI18\/00269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FI18\/00269"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund","award":["BOE 05\/01\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BOE 05\/01\/2018"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund","award":["PIGE-0242-2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIGE-0242-2019"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of Andalusia","award":["PI17\/02083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI17\/02083"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of Andalusia","award":["FI18\/00269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FI18\/00269"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of Andalusia","award":["BOE 05\/01\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BOE 05\/01\/2018"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of Andalusia","award":["PIGE-0242-2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIGE-0242-2019"]}]},{"name":"University of Granada (Spain)","award":["PI17\/02083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI17\/02083"]}]},{"name":"University of Granada (Spain)","award":["FI18\/00269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FI18\/00269"]}]},{"name":"University of Granada (Spain)","award":["BOE 05\/01\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BOE 05\/01\/2018"]}]},{"name":"University of Granada (Spain)","award":["PIGE-0242-2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIGE-0242-2019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JFB"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of blood plasma, fibrinogen or fibrin, a natural biomaterial, has been widely studied for the development of different skin tissue-engineered products and other dermatological treatments. This systematic review reports the preclinical and clinical studies which use it alone or combined with other biomaterials and\/or cells for the treatment of several dermatological conditions. Following the PRISMA 2020 Guidelines, 147 preclinical studies have revealed that the use of this biomaterial as a wound dressing or as a monolayer (one cell type) skin substitute are the preferred strategies, mainly for the treatment of excisional or surgical wounds. Moreover, blood plasma is mainly used alone although its combination with other biomaterials such as agarose, polyethylene glycol or collagen has also been reported to increase its wound healing potential. However, most of the 17 clinical reviewed evaluated its use for the treatment of severely burned patients as a wound dressing or bilayer (two cell types) skin substitute. Although the number of preclinical studies evaluating the use of blood plasma as a dermatological treatment has increased during the last fifteen years, this has not been correlated with a wide variety of clinical studies. Its safety and wound healing potential have been proved; however, the lack of a standard model and the presence of several approaches have meant that its translation to a clinical environment is still limited. A higher number of clinical studies should be carried out in the coming years to set a standard wound healing strategy for each dermatological disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb16030079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T10:55:48Z","timestamp":1740480948000},"page":"79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Blood Plasma, Fibrinogen or Fibrin Biomaterial for the Manufacturing of Skin Tissue-Engineered Products and Other Dermatological Treatments: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4511-408X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Sierra-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Producci\u00f3n Celular e Ingenier\u00eda Tisular, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Andalusian Network of Design and Translation of Advanced Therapies, 18014 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, 18012 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18012 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NA 27101, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3261-6745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Sanabria-de la Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Producci\u00f3n Celular e Ingenier\u00eda Tisular, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Andalusian Network of Design and Translation of Advanced Therapies, 18014 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, 18012 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18012 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology IIi and Immunology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Ubago-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Producci\u00f3n Celular e Ingenier\u00eda Tisular, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Andalusian Network of Design and Translation of Advanced Therapies, 18014 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, 18012 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4984-1017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda I.","family":"Qui\u00f1ones-Vico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Producci\u00f3n Celular e Ingenier\u00eda Tisular, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Andalusian Network of Design and Translation of Advanced Therapies, 18014 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, 18012 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4035-7955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Trinidad","family":"Montero-V\u00edlchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, 18012 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18012 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3626-1558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"S\u00e1nchez-D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, 18012 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18012 Granada, 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