{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T20:08:41Z","timestamp":1791922121950,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007771","name":"Medical University of Silesia in Katowice","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PCN-1-133\/K\/2\/K"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCN-1-133\/K\/2\/K"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JFB"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The socket preservation technique involves filling the bone defect created after tooth extraction with a bone substitute material. This helps to reduce bone resorption of the post-extraction alveolar ridge. Various types of bone substitute biomaterials are used as augmentation materials, including autogeneic, allogeneic, and xenogeneic materials. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in alveolar ridge dimensions and alterations of optical bone density in sockets grafted with two different biomaterials. Additionally, bone biopsies taken from the grafted sites underwent histological evaluation. Methods: This study enrolled 10 generally healthy patients, who were divided into two equal groups. Patients in the first group were treated with an allogeneic material (BIOBank\u00ae, Biobank, Paris, France), while patients in the second group were treated with an xenogeneic material (Geistlich Bio-Oss\u00ae, Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland). Tooth extraction was performed, following which the appropriate material was placed into the debrided socket. The material was secured with a collagen membrane (Geistlich Bio-Gide\u00ae, Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland) and sutures, which were removed 7 to 10 days after the procedure. Micro-CBCT examinations were performed, for the evaluation of alveolar ridge dimensions and bone optical density, at 7\u201310 days and six months after the procedure. Bone trepanbiopsy was performed simultaneously to the implant placement, six months after socket preservation. The retrieved biopsy was subjected to histological examination via hematoxylin and eosin (H&amp;E) staining and Masson\u2019s trichrome staining. Results: The results showed that the allogeneic material was more effective in preserving alveolar buccal height and was probably more rapidly transformed into the patient\u2019s own bone. Sockets grafted with the xenogeneic material presented higher optical bone density after six months. Both materials presented similar effectiveness in alveolar width preservation. Conclusions: Based on the outcomes of this study, it can be concluded that both materials are suitable for the socket preservation technique. However, the dimensional changes in the alveolar ridge and the quality of the newly formed bone may vary depending on the type of biomaterial used.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb16060192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T06:16:03Z","timestamp":1747980963000},"page":"192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Socket Preservation Technique Using Allogeneic and Xenogeneic Materials\u2014A Preliminary Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Piotr","family":"Wr\u00f3bel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"},{"name":"Private Dental Practice Comfortmed, 12 Wsp\u00f3lna Street, 44-240 \u017bory, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Piecuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histology and Cell Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 19 Jordana Str., 41-808 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"B\u0105k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Dental Practice Comfortmed, 12 Wsp\u00f3lna Street, 44-240 \u017bory, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Children\u2019s Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2991-8643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Krynicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"},{"name":"Private Dental Practice Comfortmed, 12 Wsp\u00f3lna Street, 44-240 \u017bory, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"Adamczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Moj\u017cesz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"},{"name":"Private Dental Practice Comfortmed, 12 Wsp\u00f3lna Street, 44-240 \u017bory, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9112-1525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Kie\u0142bo\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia, 75 Pu\u0142ku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylwia","family":"W\u00f3jcik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6843-349X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Starosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava-jih, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1911-3454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Won-Pyo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadeusz","family":"Morawiec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"},{"name":"Private Dental Practice Comfortmed, 12 Wsp\u00f3lna Street, 44-240 \u017bory, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava-jih, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Udeabor, S.E., Heselich, A., Al-Maawi, S., Alqahtani, A.F., Sader, R., and Ghanaati, S. 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