{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T16:57:56Z","timestamp":1789750676975,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical University of Silesia","award":["PCN-1-133\/K\/2\/K"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCN-1-133\/K\/2\/K"]}]},{"award":["PCN-1-133\/K\/2\/K"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCN-1-133\/K\/2\/K"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/005k7hp45","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JFB"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The socket preservation technique involves filling the bone defect that occurs after a tooth is extracted with bone substitute material. This procedure helps to minimize bone resorption of the alveolar ridge following extraction. Various bone substitute biomaterials can be used for augmentation, including autogenous, allogeneic, and xenogeneic options. This study aimed to assess changes in alveolar ridge dimensions and variations in radiographic bone density in sockets grafted with two distinct biomaterials. Furthermore, bone biopsies collected from the grafted sites were subjected to histological analysis. Methods: Forty generally healthy patients were enrolled in the study and split into four equal groups. The first and third groups underwent first or second maxillary premolar extraction and received treatment with an allogeneic material (BIOBank\u00ae, Biobank, Paris, France), while the second and fourth groups underwent first or second mandibular molar extraction and were treated with a xenogeneic material (Geistlich Bio-Oss\u00ae, Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland). Following tooth extraction, the appropriate biomaterial was inserted into the socket. It was covered with a collagen membrane (Geistlich Bio-Gide\u00ae, Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland) and stabilized with sutures, which were removed seven to ten days after the procedure. Micro-CBCT scans were conducted to evaluate the dimensions of the alveolar ridge and the radiographic density of the grafted socket at 7\u201310 days and 6 months after the procedure. A bone trepanobiopsy was performed concurrently with implant placement six months after socket preservation. The obtained biopsy was analyzed histologically using hematoxylin and eosin (H&amp;E) and Masson\u2019s trichrome staining. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in alveolar ridge height or width preservation between allogeneic and xenogeneic biomaterials. After six months of healing, sockets grafted with both materials exhibited greater radiographic bone density, with significantly greater density observed in the xenograft group. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that the two biomaterials are comparable in their effectiveness at maintaining the dimensions of the alveolar ridge. However, the quality of the newly formed bone may differ depending on the type of biomaterial used.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb17060262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T17:36:18Z","timestamp":1780076178000},"page":"262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Socket Preservation Technique Using Allogeneic and Xenogeneic Materials: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Piotr","family":"Wr\u00f3bel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"},{"name":"Private Dental Practice Comfortmed, 12 Wsp\u00f3lna Street, 44-240 \u017bory, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3684-2392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"J\u0119dzierowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. B\u0119dzi\u0144ska 39, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Piecuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histology and Cell Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 19 Jordana Str., 41-808 Zabrze, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"B\u0105k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Dental Practice Comfortmed, 12 Wsp\u00f3lna Street, 44-240 \u017bory, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Children\u2019s Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"Adamczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"P\u0142awecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Moj\u017cesz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"},{"name":"Private Dental Practice Comfortmed, 12 Wsp\u00f3lna Street, 44-240 \u017bory, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1179-1058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kacper","family":"Wachol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylwia","family":"W\u00f3jcik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6843-349X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Starosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Syllabova 19, 703 00 Ostrava-Jih, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armand","family":"Cholewka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia, 75 Pu\u0142ku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorz\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadeusz","family":"Morawiec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"},{"name":"Private Dental Practice Comfortmed, 12 Wsp\u00f3lna Street, 44-240 \u017bory, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wr\u00f3bel, P., Piecuch, A., B\u0105k, M., Krynicki, P., Adamczyk, J., Moj\u017cesz, P., Kie\u0142bo\u0144, A., W\u00f3jcik, S., Starosta, M., and Lee, W.-P. 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