{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T13:33:22Z","timestamp":1792503202180,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JFMK"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are disorders that affect bones, muscles, and joints, significantly impacting quality of life and academic performance. Medical students are particularly susceptible to these conditions due to academic overload, inadequate posture, and overuse of digital devices. Objectives: This study aimed at investigating the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among medical students at a university centre in northwestern S\u00e3o Paulo State. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study involved administering a structured questionnaire and conducting clinical tests (Phalen and Finkelstein) to assess musculoskeletal disorders in 164 students. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 5% (p-value &lt; 0.05). Results: The results indicate a high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders primarily affecting the upper back, neck and shoulders. In addition, prolonged use of mobile phones and tablets and predominantly typing with the thumbs were found to be associated with an increased risk of De Quervain\u2019s tenosynovitis. A high rate of self-medication was also observed among students, with few participants seeking medical care. These findings highlight the importance of implementing preventive strategies early in the undergraduate curriculum, emphasizing ergonomics and musculoskeletal health awareness. Conclusions: This proactive approach can significantly minimize the negative impact on students\u2019 well-being throughout their training and subsequent professional careers. Further studies might explore ergonomic interventions and educational programmes to reduce the incidence of these disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk10040392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T13:19:26Z","timestamp":1760015966000},"page":"392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Medical Students"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1977-4172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rog\u00e9rio Rodrigo","family":"Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Santa Fe do Sul University Centre, Santa Fe do Sul 15775-000, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Postdoctoral Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Sao Jose do Rio Preto (FAMERP), Sao Jose do Rio Preto 15090-000, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5424-7787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Maria Pereira de","family":"Godoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Sao Jose do Rio Preto (FAMERP), Sao Jose do Rio Preto 15090-000, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Care Services, and Committee on Identifying Disabling Medical Conditions Likely to Improve with Treatment (2024, November 17). 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