{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T17:02:49Z","timestamp":1773939769972,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Imaging"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The intersection between radiomics, the computational analysis of imaging data, and machine learning (ML) may lead to new developments in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of diseases. For spinal tumors specifically, applications of these fields appear promising. In this educational narrative review, we provide a summary of the current advancements in radiomics and artificial intelligence (AI), as well as applications of both fields in the diagnosis and management of spinal tumors. We also provide a suggested workflow of radiomics and machine learning analysis of spinal tumors for researchers, including a list and description of commonly used radiomic features. Future directions in the field of radiomics and machine learning applications to spinal tumors may involve validating already proposed algorithms with larger datasets, ensuring that all computational applications to patient care maintain high ethical standards, and continuing work in developing novel and highly accurate computational techniques to enhance patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging12030138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T15:38:01Z","timestamp":1773934681000},"page":"138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Current Trends and Future Prospects of Radiomics and Machine Learning (ML) Models in Spinal Tumors\u2014A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0615-8397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivek","family":"Sanker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suhrud","family":"Panchawgh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anmol","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, New Delhi 110001, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1401-9154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinay","family":"Suresh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, King George Medical University, Lucknow 226003, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dhanya","family":"Mahesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eeman","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srinath","family":"Hariharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dhiraj","family":"Pangal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Jose","family":"Cavgnaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0372-0367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirabela","family":"Rusu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3452-1907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Ratliff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atman","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i10","DOI":"10.1093\/nop\/npaa049","article-title":"An overview of the tumors affecting the spine\u2014Inside to out","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuro-Oncol. 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