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Shall, Available online: https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/wex\/shall#:~:text=,interpret%20it%20as%20directory%20or."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Garner, B. (2004). Black\u2019s Law Dictionary, Thomson\/West. [8th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Supreme Court of the United States (2025, May 07). Kingdomware Techs., Inc. v. United States, 579 U.S. ___ (2016), Available online: https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/579\/14-916\/#:~:text=the%20word%20%E2%80%9Cmay%2C%E2%80%9D%20which%20implies,with%20United%20States%20v."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Rob Lunn Legal Trans (2025, May 07). \u201cShall\u201d, \u201cMust\u201d or Something Else for Obligation in Legislation and Legislation-Type Documents?. Available online: https:\/\/legalspaintrans.com\/legal-translation\/shall-must-or-something-else-for-obligation-in-legislation-and-legislation-type-documents\/#:~:text=The%20main%20one%20is%20ambiguity,to%20mean%20only%20one%20thing."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Office of the Parliamentary Counsel (2025, May 07). Drafting Guidance, Available online: https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/660407d091a320001a82b06b\/2024.03.19.Drafting-guidance.pdf#:~:text=1,2013."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"36","article-title":"The Role of SHALL and SHOULD in Two International Treaties","volume":"3","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit. Approaches Discourse Anal. Across Discip."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"(2025, May 07). Housing Law of Michigan. Act 167 of 1917. 125.402 Housing Law of Michigan; Definitions, Available online: https:\/\/www.legislature.mi.gov\/Laws\/MCL?objectName=MCL-125-402#:~:text=%2819%29%20Construction%20of%20certain%20words,fire."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"European Commission (2025, May 07). English Style Guide. A Handbook for Authors and Translators in the European Commission. Available online: https:\/\/knowledge-centre-translation-interpretation.ec.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/ckeditor5-files\/styleguide_english_dgt_en.pdf."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"European Commission (2025, May 07). Regulation (EU) 2021\/2282 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2021 on Health Technology Assessment and Amending Directive 2011\/24\/EU. Available online: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32021R2282."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Member State Coordination Group On Health Technology Assessment (2025, May 07). EU HTA Regulation for Health Technology Developers. Available online: https:\/\/health.ec.europa.eu\/document\/download\/591a434a-bb14-4dd7-a3c4-bca29077289d_en?filename=hta_20250124_pres01_en.pdf#:~:text=Developers%20health,Chair%28s."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"European Commission (2025, May 07). Infringement Procedure. Available online: https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/law\/application-eu-law\/implementing-eu-law\/infringement-procedure_en#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20EU%20treaties%2C,which%20can%20impose%20financial%20sanctions."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Citizens Information Board (2025, May 07). 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