{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T11:33:07Z","timestamp":1782300787723,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":220,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>While typically exhibiting characteristic features, fungal infections can sometimes present in an unusual context, having improbable localization (eyelid, face, or joint); mimicking other skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, or mycosis fungoides; and appearing with unexpected color, shape, or distribution. The emergence of such a challenging clinical picture is attributed to the complex interplay of host characteristics (hygiene and aging population), environment (climate change), advances in medical procedures, and agent factors (fungal resistance and species emergence). We aim to provide a better understanding of unusual epidemiological contexts and atypical manifestations of fungal superficial diseases, knowing that there is no pre-established clinical guide for these conditions. Thus, a literature examination was performed to provide a comprehensive analysis on rare and atypical superficial mycosis as well as an update on certain fungal clinical manifestations and their significance. The research and standard data extraction were performed using PubMed, Medline, Scopus, and EMBASE databases, and a total of 222 articles were identified. This review covers published research findings for the past six months.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof10040295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T06:21:12Z","timestamp":1713421272000},"page":"295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Atypical and Unpredictable Superficial Mycosis Presentations: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Zoubir","family":"Belmokhtar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Djilali Liabes University of Sidi-Bel-Abbes, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, Algeria"},{"name":"Laboratory of Plant and Microbial Valorization (LP2VM), University of Science and Technology of Oran, Mohamed Boudiaf (USTOMB), Oran 31000, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samira","family":"Djaroud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Djilali Liabes University of Sidi-Bel-Abbes, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derouicha","family":"Matmour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Laboratory, Djilali Liabes University of Medicine of Sidi-Bel-Abbes, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5671-684X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yassine","family":"Merad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Laboratory, Djilali Liabes University of Medicine of Sidi-Bel-Abbes, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"e25809","article-title":"Dermatophytosis Incognito Mimicking Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma","volume":"14","author":"Babakoohi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199804000-00007","article-title":"Remember to consider dermatophyte infection when dealing with recalcitrant dermatoses","volume":"91","author":"Abraham","year":"1998","journal-title":"South Med. 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