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In this context, a better understanding of the microorganisms able to colonize and potentially degrade these pollutants is of interest. This study explores the colonization and biodegradation potential of fungal communities on foamed polystyrene and alternatives biodegradable plastics immersed in a marina environment over time, using the Brest marina (France) as a model site. The methodology involved a combination of high-throughput 18S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing to investigate fungal taxa associated with plastics compared to the surrounding seawater, and a culture-dependent approach to isolate environmentally relevant fungi to further assess their capabilities to utilize polymers as carbon sources. Metabarcoding results highlighted the significant diversity of fungal communities associated with both foamed polystyrene and biodegradable plastics, revealing a dynamic colonization process influenced by the type of polymer and immersion time. Notably, the research suggests a potential for certain fungal species to utilize polymers as a carbon source, emphasizing the need for further exploration of fungal biodegradation potential and mechanisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof10060428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T08:06:06Z","timestamp":1718784366000},"page":"428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Colonization and Biodegradation Potential of Fungal Communities on Immersed Polystyrene vs. Biodegradable Plastics: A Time Series Study in a Marina Environment"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Philippe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Brest, INRAE, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversit\u00e9 et \u00c9cologie Microbienne, F-29280 Plouzan\u00e9, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Salaun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Brest, INRAE, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversit\u00e9 et \u00c9cologie Microbienne, F-29280 Plouzan\u00e9, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxence","family":"Quemener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Brest, INRAE, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversit\u00e9 et \u00c9cologie Microbienne, F-29280 Plouzan\u00e9, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7139-4073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cyril","family":"No\u00ebl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ifremer, IRSI, SeBiMER Service de Bioinformatique de l\u2019Ifremer, F-29280 Plouzan\u00e9, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K\u00e9vin","family":"Tallec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEDRE Centre de Documentation, de Recherche et d\u2019Exp\u00e9rimentations sur les Pollutions Accidentelles des Eaux, 715 Rue Alain Colas, CS 41836, CEDEX 2, 29218 Brest, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4020-3489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camille","family":"Lacroix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEDRE Centre de Documentation, de Recherche et d\u2019Exp\u00e9rimentations sur les Pollutions Accidentelles des Eaux, 715 Rue Alain Colas, CS 41836, CEDEX 2, 29218 Brest, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0912-8804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Coton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Brest, INRAE, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversit\u00e9 et \u00c9cologie Microbienne, F-29280 Plouzan\u00e9, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7741-4429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ga\u00ebtan","family":"Burgaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Brest, INRAE, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversit\u00e9 et \u00c9cologie Microbienne, F-29280 Plouzan\u00e9, France"},{"name":"Institut Universitaire de France, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Plastics Europe (2022). 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