{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T22:22:21Z","timestamp":1790029341547,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation program for research projects in priority areas of scientific and technological development","award":["\u2116 075-15-2024-546"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u2116 075-15-2024-546"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The culturable yeast communities in temperate forest soils under the ornithogenic influence were studied in a seasonal dynamic. To investigate the intense ornithogenic influence, conventional and \u201clive\u201d feeders were used, which were attached to trees in the forest and constantly replenished throughout the year. It was found that the yeast abundance in the soil under strong ornithogenic influence reached the highest values in winter compared to the other seasons and amounted to 4.8 lg (cfu\/g). This was almost an order of magnitude higher than the minimum value of yeast abundance in ornithogenic soils determined for summer. A total of 44 yeast species, 21 ascomycetes and 23 basidiomycetes, were detected in ornithogenic soil samples during the year. These included soil-related species (Barnettozyma californica, Cyberlindnera misumaiensis, Cutaneotrichosporon moniliiforme, Goffeauzyma gastrica, Holtermanniella festucosa, Leucosporidium creatinivorum, L. yakuticum, Naganishia adeliensis, N. albidosimilis, N. globosa, Tausonia pullulans, and Vanrija albida), eurybionts (yeast-like fungus Aureobasidium pullulans, Debaryomyces hansenii, and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa), inhabitants of plant substrates and litter (Cystofilobasidium capitatum, Cys. infirmominiatum, Cys. macerans, Filobasidium magnum, Hanseniaspora uvarum, Metschnikowia pulcherrima, and Rh. babjevae) as well as a group of pathogenic and opportunistic yeast species (Arxiozyma bovina, Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, Clavispora lusitaniae, and Nakaseomyces glabratus). Under an ornithogenic influence, the diversity of soil yeasts was higher compared to the control, confirming the uneven distribution of yeasts in temperate forest soils and their dependence on natural hosts and vectors. Interestingly, the absolute dominant species in ornithogenic soils in winter (when the topsoil temperature was below zero) was the basidiomycetous psychrotolerant yeast T. pullulans. It is regularly observed in various soils in different geographical regions. Screening of the hydrolytic activity of 50 strains of this species at different temperatures (2, 4, 10, 15 and 20 \u00b0C) showed that the activity of esterases, lipases and proteases was significantly higher at the cultivation temperature. Ornithogenic soils could be a source for the relatively easy isolation of a large number of strains of the psychrotolerant yeast T. pullulans to test, study and optimize their potential for the production of cold-adapted enzymes for industry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof10080532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T15:25:23Z","timestamp":1722353123000},"page":"532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Seasonal Dynamics of Culturable Yeasts in Ornithogenically Influenced Soils in a Temperate Forest and Evaluation of Extracellular Enzyme Secretion in Tausonia pullulans at Different Temperatures"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4116-4445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Glushakova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Soil Science Faculty, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera, 105064 Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of RAS, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Sharova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for African Studies of RAS, 123001 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4494-2468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksey","family":"Kachalkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Soil Science Faculty, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of RAS, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/yea.3310","article-title":"Yeasts of the soil\u2013obscure but precious","volume":"35","author":"Yurkov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Yeast"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Gabor, P., and Rosa, C. (2006). Yeasts in soil. Biodiversity and Ecophysiology of Yeasts. The Yeast Handbook, Springer."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2010.10.001","article-title":"The importance and ecology of yeasts in soil","volume":"43","author":"Botha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/yea.3699","article-title":"Yeasts from temperate forests","volume":"39","author":"Mozzachiodi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Yeast"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4028(200007)40:3<207::AID-JOBM207>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"The occurrence of yeasts in the forest soils","volume":"40","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Basic Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-014-0755-9","article-title":"Yeast biogeography and the effects of species recognition approaches: The case study of widespread basidiomycetous species from birch forests in Russia","volume":"70","author":"Yurkov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funeco.2011.07.004","article-title":"Assessment of yeast diversity in soils under different management regimes","volume":"5","author":"Yurkov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fungal Ecol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fov103","DOI":"10.1093\/femsyr\/fov103","article-title":"Local climatic conditions constrain soil yeast diversity patterns in Mediterranean forests, woodlands and scrub biome","volume":"16","author":"Yurkov","year":"2016","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023671","article-title":"Species accumulation curves and incidence-based species richness estimators to appraise the diversity of cultivable yeasts from beech forest soils","volume":"6","author":"Yurkov","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1134\/S0026261716010045","article-title":"Yeast communities of Formica aquilonia colonies","volume":"85","author":"Maksimova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00361405","article-title":"Yeasts associated with soil invertebrates","volume":"16","author":"Byzov","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol. Fert. Soils"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e811","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2011.02031.x","article-title":"Occurrence of yeasts in faecal samples from Antarctic and South American seabirds","volume":"54","author":"Chryssanthou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1111\/1567-1364.12179","article-title":"Yeasts vectored by migratory birds collected in the Mediterranean island of Ustica and description of Phaffomyces usticensis fa sp. nov., a new species related to the cactus ecoclade","volume":"14","author":"Francesca","year":"2014","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buzzini, P., Lachance, M.A., and Yurkov, A. (2017). Yeasts in Birds. Yeasts in Natural Ecosystems: Diversity, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-62683-3"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-021-00613-6","article-title":"Wild boar (Sus scrofa) as reservoir of zoonotic yeasts: Bioindicator of environmental quality","volume":"187","author":"Rhimi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-016-1206-8","article-title":"Yeast diversity and species recovery rates from beech forest soils","volume":"15","author":"Yurkov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycol. Prog."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma\u0161\u00ednov\u00e1, T., Bahnmann, B.D., V\u011btrovsk\u00fd, T., Tom\u0161ovsk\u00fd, M., Merunkov\u00e1, K., and Baldrian, P. (2017). Drivers of yeast community composition in the litter and soil of a temperate forest. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 93.","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiw223"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2011.01183.x","article-title":"Yeast communities associated with the bulk-soil, rhizosphere and ectomycorrhizosphere of a Nothofagus pumilio forest in northwestern Patagonia, Argentina","volume":"78","author":"Mestre","year":"2011","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takashima, M., Sugita, T., Van, B.H., Nakamura, M., Endoh, R., and Ohkuma, M. (2012). Taxonomic richness of yeasts in Japan within subtropical and cool temperate areas. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050784"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-016-0865-3","article-title":"Yeasts from sub-Antarctic region: Biodiversity, enzymatic activities and their potential as oleaginous microorganisms","volume":"20","author":"Martinez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.000801","article-title":"Jaminaea phylloscopi sp. nov. (Microstromatales), a basidiomycetous yeast isolated from migratory birds in the Mediterranean Basin","volume":"66","author":"Francesca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s10123-023-00437-y","article-title":"Wild and partially synanthropic bird yeast diversity, in vitro virulence, and antifungal susceptibility of Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis strains isolated from feces","volume":"27","author":"Glushakova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822011000300012","article-title":"The diversity, extracellular enzymatic activities and photoprotective compounds of yeasts isolated in Antarctica","volume":"42","author":"Vaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-013-0584-y","article-title":"Taxonomic assessment and enzymes production by yeasts isolated from marine and terrestrial Antarctic samples","volume":"17","author":"Duarte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2017.09.005","article-title":"Pathogenic potential of environmental resident fungi from ornithogenic soils of Antarctica","volume":"121","author":"Goncalves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fungal Biol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, V.N., Pimenta, R.S., Lopes, F.A., Santos, K.C., Silva, M.C., Convey, P., C\u00e2mara, P.E.A.S., and Rosa, L.H. (2024). Fungal and fungal-like diversity present in ornithogenically influenced maritime Antarctic soils assessed using metabarcoding. J. Basic Microbiol., 64.","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.202300601"},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"IUSS Working Group WRB. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. In International Soil Classification System for Nam-Ing Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps, 4th ed.; International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria, 2022."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6241","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117018109","article-title":"Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi","volume":"109","author":"Schoch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.11.007","article-title":"DNA barcoding analysis of more than 9000 yeast isolates contributes to quantitative thresholds for yeast species and genera delimitation","volume":"85","author":"Vu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1134\/S0026261716060102","article-title":"Endophytic yeasts in Malus domestica and Pyrus communis fruits under anthropogenic impact","volume":"86","author":"Glushakova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"042005","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/723\/4\/042005","article-title":"Presence of clinically significant endophytic yeasts in agricultural crops: Monitoring and ecological safety assessment","volume":"723","author":"Kachalkin","year":"2021","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-016-1988-9","article-title":"Identification and characterization of yeasts isolated from the South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula","volume":"40","author":"Troncoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2001.00177.x","article-title":"Cold adaptation in Arctic and Antarctic fungi","volume":"151","author":"Robinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008809105270","article-title":"Analysis of Tween 80 as an esterase\/lipase substrate for lipolytic activity assay","volume":"12","author":"Plou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Tech."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20210540","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765202220210540","article-title":"Extracellular hydrolytic enzymes produced by yeasts from Antarctic lichens","volume":"94","author":"Fernandez","year":"2022","journal-title":"An. Acad. Bras. Cienc."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-9592(01)00206-0","article-title":"Feather-degrading Bacillus species from poultry waste","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Process. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-017-2185-1","article-title":"Genetic diversity of yeasts from East Ongul Island, East Antarctica and their extracellular enzymes secretion","volume":"41","author":"Tsuji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1145\/584091.584093","article-title":"A mathematical theory of communication","volume":"5","author":"Shannon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1038\/163688a0","article-title":"Measurement of diversity","volume":"163","author":"Simpson","year":"1949","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(66)90013-0","article-title":"The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections","volume":"13","author":"Pielou","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"1","article-title":"PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis","volume":"4","author":"Hammer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Palaeontol. Electron."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1134\/S0026261707050128","article-title":"Seasonal dynamic of the numbers of epiphytic yeasts","volume":"76","author":"Glushakova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"Gabor, P., and Rosa, C. (2006). Phylloplane Yeasts. Biodiversity and Ecophysiology of Yeasts. The Yeast Handbook, Springer. [1st ed.]."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buzzini, P., and Margesin, R. (2014). Miscellaneous Cold-Active Yeast Enzymes of Industrial Importance. Cold-adapted Yeasts, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45759-7"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1002\/yea.3314","article-title":"Extremophilic yeasts: The toughest yeasts around?","volume":"35","author":"Buzzini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Yeast"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gong, D., Cong, H., Liu, S., Zhang, L., Wei, T., Shi, X., Wang, Z., Wu, X., and Song, J. (2023). Transcriptome Identification and Analysis of Fatty Acid Desaturase Gene Expression at Different Temperatures in Tausonia pullulans 6A7. Microorganisms, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11122916"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0580-9517(08)70019-9","article-title":"16 Handling of Psychrophilic Microorganisms","volume":"Volume 35","author":"Russell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Methods in Microbiology"},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"8","article-title":"New species of basidiomycetous yeasts, Rhodotorula creatinovora and R. yakutica, isolated from permafrost soils of Eastern-Siberian Arctic","volume":"32","author":"Golubev","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mykol. I Phytopathol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosa, L. (2019). Fungi Present in Soils of Antarctica. Fungi of Antarctica, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-18367-7"},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"204","article-title":"Isolation of wild yeasts from soils collected in Pochoen-si, Korea and characterization of unrecorded yeasts","volume":"9","author":"Maeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Species Res."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurosawa, A., Nishioka, R., Aburai, N., and Fujii, K. (2022). Isolation and Characterization of Basidiomycetous Yeasts Capable of Producing Phytase under Oligotrophic Conditions. Microorganisms, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10112182"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rusinova-Videva, S., Ognyanov, M., Georgiev, Y., Petrova, A., Dimitrova, P., and Kambourova, M. (2023). Chemical characterization and biological effect of exopolysaccharides synthesized by Antarctic yeasts Cystobasidium ongulense AL101 and Leucosporidium yakuticum AL102 on murine innate immune cells. World J. Microb. Biot., 39.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-022-03477-0"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2015.08.001","article-title":"Phylogeny of tremellomycetous yeasts and related dimorphic and filamentous basidiomycetes reconstructed from multiple gene sequence analyses","volume":"81","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02097443","article-title":"Yeasts in Antarctic soil","volume":"32","year":"1966","journal-title":"Antonie Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1080\/01490451.2019.1641769","article-title":"Yeasts from Tierra Del Fuego Province (Argentina): Biodiversity, characterization and bioprospection of hydrolytic enzymes","volume":"36","author":"Cavello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geomicrobiol. J."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2010.00864.x","article-title":"Yeast and yeast-like diversity in the southernmost glacier of Europe (Calderone Glacier, Apennines, Italy)","volume":"72","author":"Branda","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"1","article-title":"Yeast resources in natural habitats at polar circle latitude","volume":"36","author":"Babjeva","year":"1998","journal-title":"Food Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1002\/yea.3430","article-title":"Diversity of yeasts in the soil adjacent to fruit trees of the Rosaceae family","volume":"36","year":"2019","journal-title":"Yeast"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-019-01359-4","article-title":"Mrakia fibulata sp. nov., a psychrotolerant yeast from temperate and cold habitats","volume":"113","author":"Yurkov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antonie Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2020.109315","article-title":"Impact of fermentation conditions on the diversity of white colony-forming yeast and analysis of metabolite changes by white colony-forming yeast in kimchi","volume":"136","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026058116545","article-title":"Molecular characterization of carotenogenic yeasts from aquatic environments in Patagonia, Argentina","volume":"84","author":"Libkind","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antonie Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, H., Zheng, G., Chen, Z., Ding, X., Wu, J., Zhang, H., and Ji, S. (2023). Psychrophilic yeasts: Insights into their adaptability to extremely cold environments. Genes, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/genes14010158"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buzzini, P., Lachance, M.A., and Yurkov, A.M. (2017). Yeasts in agricultural and managed soils. Yeasts in Natural Ecosystems: Diversity, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-62683-3"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buzzini, P., Lachance, M.A., and Yurkov, A.M. (2017). Yeasts in forest soils. Yeasts in Natural Ecosystems: Diversity, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-62683-3"},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"foy076","article-title":"Diversity of yeast species from Dutch garden soil and the description of six novel ascomycetes","volume":"18","author":"Groenewald","year":"2018","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.103098","article-title":"Global patterns in culturable soil yeast diversity","volume":"24","author":"Samarasinghe","year":"2021","journal-title":"IScience"},{"key":"ref_67","unstructured":"Kurtzman, C.P., Fell, J.W., and Boekhout, T. (2011). The Yeasts: A Taxonomic Study, Elsevier. [5th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_68","unstructured":"Chernov, I.Y. (2013). Yeast in Nature, Association of Scientific Publications of KMC. (In Russian)."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5142","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13164-8","article-title":"A meta-analysis of global fungal distribution reveals climate-driven patterns","volume":"10","author":"Kohout","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1000287005253","article-title":"Seasonal occurrence of yeasts and yeast-like organisms in the river Danube","volume":"72","year":"1997","journal-title":"Antonie Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.200510609","article-title":"Metal tolerance of yeasts isolated from water, soil and plant environments","volume":"46","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Basic Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2007.05.019","article-title":"Intermediates in the oxidative pathway from torulene to torularhodin in the red yeasts Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum and C. capitatum (Heterobasidiomycetes, Fungi)","volume":"68","author":"Herz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3274","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-023-04705-5","article-title":"Diversity of red yeasts in various regions and environments of Poland and biotechnological potential of the isolated strains","volume":"196","author":"Kot","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, H.Y., Wei, X.Y., Liu, X.Z., and Bai, F.Y. (2023). Cystofilobasidium josepaulonis sp. nov., a novel basidiomycetous yeast species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 73.","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.005865"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-024-03482-3","article-title":"Biotechnological potential of red yeast isolated from birch forests in Poland","volume":"46","author":"Kot","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buzzini, P., Lachance, M.A., and Yurkov, A. (2017). Phylloplane Yeasts in Temperate Climates. Yeasts in Natural Ecosystems: Diversity, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-62683-3"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2022.06.007","article-title":"Ecology and functional potential of phyllosphere yeasts","volume":"27","author":"Gouka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-022-12025-7","article-title":"Genomic and proteomic analysis of Tausonia pullulans reveals a key role for a GH15 glucoamylase in starch hydrolysis","volume":"106","author":"Trochine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-006-0162-6","article-title":"Cold-loving microbes, plants, and animals\u2014Fundamental and applied aspects","volume":"94","author":"Margesin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsuji, M., and Kudoh, S. (2020). Soil Yeasts in the Vicinity of Syowa Station, East Antarctica: Their diversity and extracellular enzymes, cold adaptation strategies, and secondary metabolites. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su12114518"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2017.1379468","article-title":"Cold-adapted enzymes produced by fungi from terrestrial and marine Antarctic environments","volume":"38","author":"Duarte","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baeza, M., Z\u00fa\u00f1iga, S., Peragallo, V., Gutierrez, F., Barahona, S., Alcaino, J., and Cifuentes, V. (2022). Response to cold: A comparative transcriptomic analysis in eight cold-adapted yeasts. Front. microbiol., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.828536"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-022-00834-x","article-title":"Communities of culturable freshwater fungi present in Antarctic lakes and detection of their low-temperature-active enzymes","volume":"54","author":"Ogaki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-015-7258-x","article-title":"Properties, structure, and applications of microbial sterol esterases","volume":"100","author":"Vaquero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sibirny, A. (2017). Cold-Active Enzymes from Cold-Adapted Yeasts. Biotechnology of Yeasts and Filamentous Fungi, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58829-2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Fungi"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2309-608X\/10\/8\/532\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:26:30Z","timestamp":1760109990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2309-608X\/10\/8\/532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["jof10080532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof10080532","relation":{},"ISSN":["2309-608X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2309-608X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]}}}