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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["048\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["048\/2018"]}]},{"name":"Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["029008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["029008"]}]},{"name":"Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["312910\/2020-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["312910\/2020-7"]}]},{"name":"Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["422757\/2021-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["422757\/2021-7"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["048\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["048\/2018"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["029008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["029008"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["312910\/2020-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["312910\/2020-7"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["422757\/2021-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["422757\/2021-7"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Airborne Aspergillus spp. are critical pathogens that cause nosocomial infections in hospitals. Despite their importance, little is known about the distribution of Aspergillus species in the indoor air of hospitals in Brazil. We investigated Aspergillus spp. in the indoor air of critical areas in a tertiary hospital in Brazil. Air samples (n = 238) were collected from the intensive care unit (ICU), medical clinic unit (MCU), and urgency and emergency unit (UEU) using an air sampler (100 L\/min). Of the 324 Aspergillus isolates, 322 were identified using phenotypic methods, and 37 were identified using DNA sequencing. Aspergillus spp. was grouped into five sections: Fumigati (29.3%), Nidulantes (27.8%), Nigri (27.5%), Flavi (11.7%), and Terrei (3.1%). The predominant species identified via sequencing were Aspergillus sydowii (n = 9), Aspergillus flavus (n = 7), and Aspergilus fumigatus (n = 6). The number of Aspergillus spp. and their sections varied according to the collection day. A. fumigatus was isolated more frequently during winter and in the ICU. This study is the first to demonstrate the diversity of airborne Aspergillus (saprophytic, allergenic, toxigenic, and potentially pathogenic) strains in a hospital located in the Midwest region of Brazil. It contributes to the knowledge of the diversity of cryptic species in the hospital environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof10080538","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T08:14:46Z","timestamp":1722500086000},"page":"538","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Aspergillus in the Indoor Air of Critical Areas of a Tertiary Hospital in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0322-0581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele Scardine Corr\u00eaa de","family":"Lemos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minoru German","family":"Higa Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Infection Control Commission, Maria Aparecida Pedrossian University Hospital, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8925-7712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anamaria Mello Miranda","family":"Paniago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcia de Souza Carvalho","family":"Melhem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1285-1254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana Possato Fernandes","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quantitative Pathology Unit, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Secretary of Health, S\u00e3o Paulo 01246-002, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3608-0503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wellington Santos","family":"Fava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil"},{"name":"Laboratory of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7458-7057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio Antonio","family":"Venancio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nayara Moreno","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3402-4740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marilene Rodrigues","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil"},{"name":"Microbiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12070","article-title":"The indoor air as a potential determinant of the frequency of invasive aspergillosis in intensive care","volume":"56","author":"Boff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8841","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008841","article-title":"Characteristics of culture-positive invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with hematologic 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