{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T12:31:53Z","timestamp":1764937913871,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":259,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Asociaci\u00f3n Colombiana de Infectolog\u00eda (ACIN), SurOccidente Chapter","award":["NIT 805007519-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIT 805007519-2"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Invasive candidiasis (IC), characterized by the most common clinical manifestation of candidemia, is a fungal infection with a high mortality rate and a significant impact on global public health. It is estimated that each year there are between 227,000 and 250,000 hospitalizations related to IC, with more than 100,000 associated deaths. In Latin America and the Caribbean (LA&amp;C), the absence of a standardized surveillance system has led to multicenter studies documenting incidences ranging from 0.74 to 6.0 cases per 1000 hospital admissions, equivalent to 50,000\u201360,000 hospitalizations annually, with mortality rates of up to 60% in certain high-risk groups. Armed conflicts and structural violence in LA&amp;C cause forced displacement, the collapse of health systems, and poor living conditions\u2014such as overcrowding, malnutrition, and lack of sanitation\u2014which increase vulnerability to opportunistic infections, such as IC. Insufficient specialized laboratories, diagnostic technology, and trained personnel impede pathogen identification and delay timely initiation of antifungal therapy. Furthermore, the empirical use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and the limited availability of echinocandins and lipid formulations of amphotericin B have promoted the emergence of resistant non-albicans strains, such as Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, and, in recent outbreaks, Candidozyma auris.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof11080583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T13:25:11Z","timestamp":1754486711000},"page":"583","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Invasive Candidiasis in Contexts of Armed Conflict, High Violence, and Forced Displacement in Latin America and the Caribbean (2005\u20132025)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6034-3182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Rivas-Pinedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Diagnostic Mycology Group, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1 111321, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0847-7343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Camilo","family":"Motta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Service, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1 111321, Colombia"},{"name":"Internal Medicine Service, Fundaci\u00f3n Cardioinfantil\u2013Instituto de Cardiolog\u00eda, Bogot\u00e1 110131, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6180-792X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose Millan Onate","family":"Gutierrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Service, Cl\u00ednica Sebastian de Belalc\u00e1zar, Cl\u00ednica Colsanitas, Keralty Group, Cali 760042, Colombia"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Service, Cl\u00ednica Imbanaco, Cali 760042, Colombia"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Service, Cl\u00ednica de Occidente S.A., Cali 760042, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Nucci, M., Queiroz-Telles, F., Alvarado-Matute, T., Tiraboschi, I.N., Cortes, J., Zurita, J., Guzman-Blanco, M., Santolaya, M.E., Thompson, L., and Sifuentes-Osornio, J. 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