{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T10:04:35Z","timestamp":1773655475789,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Candida fungi are among the most common human fungal pathogens and invasive candidiasis is one of the predominant invasive mycoses that mainly affects hospitalized patients with suppression of the immunological system and breaches in skin or mucosal barriers. Rapid diagnosis and implementation of appropriate antifungal treatment are key to achieving recovery. In recent years, attention has been drawn to the increasing significance of Candida species other than C. albicans, in particular C. auris and fluconazole-resistant C. parapsilosis. The aim of this work was to present the species spectrum and drug susceptibility of 570 Candida strains isolated from candidemia cases diagnosed in patients hospitalized in southern Poland in the period 2017\u20132022. The results of Candida-positive blood cultures obtained from five hospitals were analyzed. C. albicans was the most common species, accounting for 42.6% of all strains, followed by Nakaseomyces glabratus (formerly C. glabrata) and C. parapsilosis complex\u201422.1% and 18.8%, respectively. No C. auris was found. Fluconazole resistance was found in 4.9% of C. albicans strains, 34.7% of N. glabratus strains, and 8.7% of C. parapsilosis complex strains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof12030212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T08:41:26Z","timestamp":1773650486000},"page":"212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Candidemia in Southern Poland (2017\u20132022): Multicenter Analysis of Species Distribution and Antifungal Susceptibility"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8444-4749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Namys\u0142","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University Hospital in Krakow, Jakubowskiego 2 Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4043-1628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Sk\u00f3ra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Czysta 18 Street, 31-121 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Pomorska-Weso\u0142owska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, KORLAB Medical Laboratories in Ruda \u015alaska, 41-712 Ruda \u015al\u0105ska, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Romanik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 18, 40-752 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wioletta","family":"\u015awi\u0105tek-Kwapniewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Tarn\u00f3w, 33-100 Tarn\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"St. Luke\u2019s Provincial Hospital, 33-100 Tarn\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9946-7855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Serwacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Luke\u2019s Provincial Hospital, 33-100 Tarn\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Paw\u0142owska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Microbiology, St. Barbara Specialized Regional Hospital No. 5 in Sosnowiec, 41-214 Sosnowiec, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aldona","family":"Olechowska-Jarz\u0105b","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University Hospital in Krakow, Jakubowskiego 2 Street, 30-688 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0756-1639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jadwiga","family":"W\u00f3jkowska-Mach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Czysta 18 Street, 31-121 Krakow, Poland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Tarn\u00f3w, 33-100 Tarn\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2010.00232.x","article-title":"Novel strategies for the prevention and treatment of Candida infections: The potential of immunotherapy","volume":"34","author":"Netea","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. 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