{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T06:30:43Z","timestamp":1774420243812,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016361","name":"Asociaci\u00f3n Colombiana de Infectolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NIT 805007519-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIT 805007519-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016361","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Candidemia and invasive candidiasis remain significant causes of late-onset sepsis and mortality in very-low-birth-weight infants, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This narrative review synthesizes studies published between 2008 and 2025 in Latin America, addressing epidemiology, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility patterns, risk factors, therapeutic approaches, and clinical outcomes, with international comparisons. Accordingly, we present a qualitative narrative synthesis (see Methods) rather than a formal year-over-year temporal trend quantification. Globally, five species predominate, namely Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis sensu lato (s.I.), Candida tropicalis, Nakaseomyces glabratus, and Pichia kudriavzevii, with a sustained increase in non-albicans species and growing resistance to fluconazole. In Latin America, the burden varies depending on the hospital setting; C. parapsilosis sensu lato (s.I.) predominates in NICUs, and Candidozyma auris has emerged, associated with nosocomial outbreaks and multidrug resistance. Factors such as extreme prematurity, prolonged catheter use, parenteral nutrition, and antibiotics are consistently associated with the risk of infection. Mortality remains high, influenced by diagnostic delays and species characteristics. Standardized microbiological surveillance, accurate identification, and strategies tailored to each clinical setting are required to improve outcomes in this vulnerable population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof12030230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T15:54:53Z","timestamp":1774281293000},"page":"230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neonatal Candidemia in Latin America: Trends, Resistance, and Prevention Strategies (2008\u20132025)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6291-0902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fredi Giovanni","family":"Soto Guzm\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1 111321, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6034-3182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Rivas-Pinedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Diagnostic Mycology Group, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1 111321, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6180-792X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose Millan","family":"Onate Gutierrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One Health Research Group for Infectious Diseases, Keralty, Department of Internal Medicine, Cl\u00ednica Colsanitas S.A., Cl\u00ednica Sebasti\u00e1n de Belalc\u00e1zar, Cali 760045, Colombia"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Service, Cl\u00ednica Imbanaco, Cali 760042, Colombia"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Service, Cl\u00ednica de Occidente S.A., Cali 760035, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00272-8","article-title":"Neonatal invasive candidiasis: Updates on clinical management and prevention","volume":"6","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Child. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ933","article-title":"Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"62","author":"Pappas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1315399","article-title":"Invasive Candidiasis","volume":"373","author":"Kullberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18026","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2018.26","article-title":"Invasive candidiasis","volume":"4","author":"Pappas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"myad010","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myad010","article-title":"Neonatal invasive candidiasis in low- and middle-income countries: Data from the NeoOBS study","volume":"61","author":"Cook","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofaf329","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaf329","article-title":"The Burden of Neonatal Invasive Candidiasis in Low- and Middle-income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Tsai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E78","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piy009","article-title":"Neonatal and Pediatric Candidemia: Results from Population-Based Active Laboratory Surveillance in Four US Locations, 2009\u20132015","volume":"7","author":"Benedict","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. Soc."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002530","article-title":"Etiology and Outcome of Candidemia in Neonates and Children in Europe: An 11-year Multinational Retrospective Study","volume":"39","author":"Warris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"da Matta, D.A., Souza, A.C.R., and Colombo, A.L. (2017). Revisiting Species Distribution and Antifungal Susceptibility of Candida Bloodstream Isolates from Latin American Medical Centers. J. Fungi, 3.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof3020024"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy358","article-title":"Twenty Years of the SENTRY Antifungal Surveillance Program: Results for Candida Species from 1997\u20132016","volume":"6","author":"Pfaller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/hvab217","article-title":"Emerging Fungal Infections: New Species, New Names, and Antifungal Resistance","volume":"68","author":"Wiederhold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"158","article-title":"Recomendaciones para el manejo de la candidemia en neonatos en Am\u00e9rica Latina","volume":"30","author":"Santolaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Iberoam. Micol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santolaya, M.E., Thompson, L., Benadof, D., Tapia, C., Legarraga, P., Cort\u00e9s, C., Rabello, M., Valenzuela, R., Rojas, P., and Rabagliati, R. (2019). A prospective, multi-center study of Candida bloodstream infections in Chile. PLoS ONE, 14.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212924"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"407","article-title":"Incidencia de fungemia en la unidad de reci\u00e9n nacidos del Hospital Universitario San Ignacio de Bogot\u00e1 en el periodo comprendido desde el 01 de enero de 2008 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2018","volume":"26","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infectio"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-023-00943-1","article-title":"Candidemia in Brazilian neonatal intensive care units: Risk factors, epidemiology, and antifungal resistance","volume":"54","author":"Neves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2021.07.001","article-title":"Incidence and factors associated with invasive candidiasis in a neonatal intensive care unit in Mexico","volume":"97","year":"2022","journal-title":"An. Pediatr. Engl. Ed."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105394","article-title":"Healthcare-associated infections in high-risk neonates: Temporal trends in a national surveillance system","volume":"158","author":"Menezes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7901763","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7901763","article-title":"Candidemia in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Observational Survey and Analysis of Literature Data","volume":"2017","author":"Caggiano","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nucci, M., Queiroz-Telles, F., Alvarado-Matute, T., Tiraboschi, I.N., Cortes, J., Zurita, J., Guzman-Blanco, M., Santolaya, M.E., Thompson, L., and Sifuentes-Osornio, J. (2013). Epidemiology of candidemia in Latin America: A laboratory-based survey. PLoS ONE, 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059373"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.4400","article-title":"Candidemia in Colombia","volume":"40","author":"Ruiz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biom\u00e9dica"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piaa038","article-title":"Bloodstream Infections with Candida auris Among Children in Colombia: Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of 34 Cases","volume":"10","author":"Berrio","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. Soc."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e217","DOI":"10.1017\/ash.2023.471","article-title":"Antifungal stewardship: The Latin American experience","volume":"3","author":"Riera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Steward. Healthc. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodriguez, L., Bustamante, B., Huaroto, L., Agurto, C., Illescas, R., Ramirez, R., Diaz, A., and Hidalgo, J. (2017). A multi-centric Study of Candida bloodstream infection in Lima-Callao, Peru: Species distribution, antifungal resistance and clinical outcomes. PLoS ONE, 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175172"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2004.05.007","article-title":"Risk factors for Candida infections in a neonatal intensive care unit in Costa Rica","volume":"9","author":"Caro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000039","article-title":"Active surveillance of candidemia in children from Latin America: A key requirement for improving disease outcome","volume":"33","author":"Santolaya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.32641\/rchped.v90i2.717","article-title":"Factores de riesgo y letalidad asociados a candidemia neonatal en una unidad de neonatolog\u00eda","volume":"90","author":"Norero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Chil. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2016.07.008","article-title":"First report of Candida auris in America: Clinical and microbiological aspects of 18 episodes of candidemia","volume":"73","author":"Calvo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piaa152","article-title":"A Cluster of Neonatal Infections Caused by Candida auris at a Large Referral Center in Colombia","volume":"10","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. Soc."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhary, A., Sharma, C., and Meis, J.F. (2017). Candida auris: A rapidly emerging cause of hospital-acquired multidrug-resistant fungal infections globally. PLoS Pathog., 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006290"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy411","article-title":"Molecular Epidemiology of Candida auris in Colombia Reveals a Highly Related, Countrywide Colonization With Regional Patterns in Amphotericin B Resistance","volume":"68","author":"Chow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022). WHO Fungal Priority Pathogens List to Guide Research, Development and Public Health Action, World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.7326\/M22-3469","article-title":"Worsening Spread of Candida auris in the United States, 2019 to 2021","volume":"176","author":"Lyman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.13.18-00136","article-title":"Candida auris: Epidemiological situation, laboratory capacity and preparedness in European Union and European economic area countries, 2013 to 2017","volume":"23","author":"Kohlenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"CDC (2025, November 01). Infection Control Guidance: Candida auris|Candida auris (C. auris), Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/candida-auris\/hcp\/infection-control\/index.html."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sokou, R., Palioura, A.E., Taliaka, P.K., Konstantinidi, A., Tsantes, A.G., Piovani, D., Tsante, K.A., Gounari, E.A., Iliodromiti, Z., and Boutsikou, T. (2024). Candida auris Infection, a Rapidly Emerging Threat in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Systematic Review. J. Clin. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13061586"},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organization (2025, November 02). Epidemiological Alert: Candida auris Outbreaks in Health Care Services in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Available online: https:\/\/www.paho.org\/en\/documents\/epidemiological-alert-candida-auris-outbreaks-health-care-services-context-covid-19."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2507.180491","article-title":"Hospital-Associated Multicenter Outbreak of Emerging Fungus Candida auris, Colombia, 2016","volume":"25","author":"Armstrong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-061523-021233","article-title":"Candida auris: Epidemiology and Antifungal Strategy","volume":"76","author":"Eix","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Med."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-10182014000100011","article-title":"Candidiasis invasoras en reci\u00e9n nacidos: Diagn\u00f3stico, tratamiento y prevenci\u00f3n","volume":"31","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Chil. Infectolog\u00eda"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2014.06.009","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological characteristics and risk factors for mortality in patients with candidemia in hospitals from Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","volume":"18","author":"Reyes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2816","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00773-06","article-title":"Epidemiology of candidemia in Brazil: A nationwide sentinel surveillance of candidemia in eleven medical centers","volume":"44","author":"Colombo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2004.00993.x","article-title":"Yeasts species distribution in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in northeast Argentina","volume":"47","author":"Giusiano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dermitzaki, N., Baltogianni, M., Tsekoura, E., and Giapros, V. (2024). Invasive Candida Infections in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Risk Factors and New Insights in Prevention. Pathogens, 13.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202407.0540.v1"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e206","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3182863a1c","article-title":"Candida parapsilosis is a significant neonatal pathogen: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Pammi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-025-05593-9","article-title":"Neonatal Invasive Candidiasis: Current Concepts","volume":"92","author":"Chowdhary","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian J. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12040","article-title":"ESCMID guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: Prevention and management of invasive infections in neonates and children caused by Candida spp","volume":"18","author":"Hope","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000048","article-title":"Fungal prophylaxis in neonates: A review article","volume":"14","author":"Lollis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Neonatal Care"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferrando, G., and Castagnola, E. (2023). Prophylaxis of Invasive Fungal Infection in Neonates: A Narrative Review for Practical Purposes. J. Fungi, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9020164"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e208","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881900092X","article-title":"Late-onset sepsis and mortality among neonates in a Brazilian Intensive Care Unit: A cohort study and survival analysis","volume":"147","author":"Freitas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"e1725","article-title":"Late-Onset Sepsis in Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants: A 10-Year Review of a Brazilian Tertiary University Hospital-the Challenge Remains","volume":"41","author":"Gerios","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.05.012","article-title":"Incidence and microbiological characteristics of neonatal late onset sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit in Peru","volume":"108","author":"Herbozo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"e202202779","article-title":"Prevalence of microbiologically confirmed neonatal sepsis at a maternity center in the City of Buenos Aires","volume":"121","author":"Canella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Argent. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-020-00232-1","article-title":"Candidemia by Candida parapsilosis in a neonatal intensive care unit: Human and environmental reservoirs, virulence factors, and antifungal susceptibility","volume":"51","author":"Menezes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinhati, H.M.S., Casulari, L.A., Souza, A.C.R., Siqueira, R.A., Damasceno, C.M.G., and Colombo, A.L. (2016). Outbreak of candidemia caused by fluconazole resistant Candida parapsilosis strains in an intensive care unit. BMC Infect. Dis., 16.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1767-9"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.02.009","article-title":"Candida colonisation as a source for candidaemia","volume":"72","author":"Miranda","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-1406(09)70020-8","article-title":"Colonizaci\u00f3n por levaduras en reci\u00e9n nacidos y personal de salud en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales de un hospital universitario en Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","volume":"26","author":"Orozco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Iberoam. Micol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00286-8","article-title":"The epidemiology of sepsis in paediatric intensive care units in Brazil (the Sepsis PREvalence Assessment Database in Pediatric population, SPREAD PED): An observational study","volume":"5","author":"Tonial","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Child. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3620","article-title":"Trends in Candida central line-associated bloodstream infections among NICUs, 1999\u20132009","volume":"130","author":"Chitnis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00319-11","article-title":"First three reported cases of nosocomial fungemia caused by Candida auris","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e594\u2013605","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(24)00039-9","article-title":"Impact of climate change and natural disasters on fungal infections","volume":"5","author":"Seidel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.002","article-title":"Climate Change and Medical Mycology","volume":"39","author":"Sedik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00360-21","article-title":"Environmental Candida auris and the Global Warming Emergence Hypothesis","volume":"12","author":"Casadevall","year":"2021","journal-title":"mBio"}],"container-title":["Journal of Fungi"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2309-608X\/12\/3\/230\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T05:27:39Z","timestamp":1774416459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2309-608X\/12\/3\/230"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["jof12030230"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof12030230","relation":{},"ISSN":["2309-608X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2309-608X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]}}}