{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:28:31Z","timestamp":1788827311996,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Viral infections can cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), consequently leading to susceptibility for secondary pulmonary infections. Over the past few weeks, a number of studies have reported on secondary pulmonary aspergillosis complicating severe COVID-19. We report the case of a 53-year old male patient with secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who suffered from COVID-19 ARDS and was diagnosed postmortem with mucormycosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7020088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T12:20:26Z","timestamp":1611750026000},"page":"88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Autopsy Proven Pulmonary Mucormycosis Due to Rhizopus microsporus in a Critically Ill COVID-19 Patient with Underlying Hematological Malignancy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0623-0360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Zurl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"},{"name":"Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"},{"name":"BioTechMed-Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1653-2824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Hoenigl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6672-4592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduard","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6266-0512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Hatzl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1149-4782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregor","family":"Gorkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BioTechMed-Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"},{"name":"Diagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"},{"name":"BioTechMed-Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5537-3646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Eller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Intensive Care Unit, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5751-9311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juergen","family":"Prattes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2648","article-title":"Characteristics of and Important Lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"323","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arastehfar, A., Carvalho, A., van de Veerdonk, F.L., Jenks, J.D., Koehler, P., Krause, R., Cornely, O.A., Perlin, D.S., Lass-Fl\u00f6rl, C., and Hoenigl, M. (2020). COVID-19 Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CAPA)-From Immunology to Treatment. J. Fungi, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6020091"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoenigl, M. (2020). Invasive Fungal Disease Complicating Coronavirus Disease 2019: When It Rains, It Spores. Clin. Infect. Dis.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1342"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ventoulis, I., Sarmourli, T., Amoiridou, P., Mantzana, P., Exindari, M., Gioula, G., and Vyzantiadis, T.-A. (2020). Bloodstream Infection by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Two COVID-19 Patients after Receiving Supplementation of Saccharomyces in the ICU. J. Fungi, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6030098"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White, P.L., Dhillon, R., Cordey, A., Hughes, H., Faggian, F., Soni, S., Pandey, M., Whitaker, H., May, A., and Morgan, M. (2020). A National Strategy to Diagnose Coronavirus Disease 2019\u2013Associated Invasive Fungal Disease in the Intensive Care. Unit. Clin. Infect. Dis.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1298"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mastrangelo, A., Germinario, B.N., Ferrante, M., Frangi, C., Li Voti, R., Muccini, C., Ripa, M., and COVID-BioB Study Group (2020). Candidemia in COVID-19 patients: Incidence and characteristics in a prospective cohort compared to historical non-COVID-19 controls. Clin. Infect. Dis.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1594"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"e10726","article-title":"Rhino-Orbital Mucormycosis Associated With COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"Mehta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Werthman-Ehrenreich, A. (2020). Mucormycosis with orbital compartment syndrome in a patient with COVID-19. Am. J. Emerg. 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