{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T14:47:38Z","timestamp":1791557258171,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRDPJ 474638-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRDPJ 474638-14"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009776","name":"McMaster University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIDR AMR 2019-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIDR AMR 2019-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009776","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009776","name":"McMaster University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GSI 2020-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GSI 2020-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009776","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aspergillus fumigatus is a ubiquitous saprophytic mold that can cause a range of clinical syndromes, from allergic reactions to invasive infections. Amphotericin B (AMB) is a polyene antifungal drug that has been used to treat a broad range of systemic mycoses since 1958, including as a primary treatment option against invasive aspergillosis in regions with high rates (\u226510%) of environmental triazole resistance. However, cases of AMB-resistant A. fumigatus strains have been increasingly documented over the years, and high resistance rates were recently reported in Brazil and Canada. The objective of this study is to identify candidate mutations associated with AMB susceptibility using a genome-wide association analysis of natural strains, and to further investigate a subset of the mutations in their putative associations with differences in AMB minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and in growths at different AMB concentrations through the analysis of progeny from a laboratory genetic cross. Together, our results identified a total of 34 candidate single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with AMB MIC differences\u2014comprising 18 intergenic variants, 14 missense variants, one synonymous variant, and one non-coding transcript variant. Importantly, progeny from the genetic cross allowed us to identify putative SNP\u2013SNP interactions impacting progeny growth at different AMB concentrations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7100860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T09:10:49Z","timestamp":1634202649000},"page":"860","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Genetic Analyses of Amphotericin B Susceptibility in Aspergillus fumigatus"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Yuying","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory A.","family":"Korfanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2915-2780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianping","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmedc.2008.08.008","article-title":"Aspergillus-related lung disease","volume":"1","author":"Amchentsev","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir. 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