{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T13:40:22Z","timestamp":1791726022773,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":244,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Antibiotic resistance is becoming a burning issue due to the frequent use of antibiotics for curing common bacterial infections, indicating that we are running out of effective antibiotics. This has been more obvious during recent corona pandemics. Similarly, enhancement of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is strengthening the pathogenicity and virulence of infectious microbes. Endophytes have shown expression of various new many bioactive compounds with significant biological activities. Specifically, in endophytic fungi, bioactive metabolites with unique skeletons have been identified which could be helpful in the prevention of increasing antimicrobial resistance. The major classes of metabolites reported include anthraquinone, sesquiterpenoid, chromone, xanthone, phenols, quinones, quinolone, piperazine, coumarins and cyclic peptides. In the present review, we reported 451 bioactive metabolites isolated from various groups of endophytic fungi from January 2015 to April 2021 along with their antibacterial profiling, chemical structures and mode of action. In addition, we also discussed various methods including epigenetic modifications, co-culture, and OSMAC to induce silent gene clusters for the production of noble bioactive compounds in endophytic fungi.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8020164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T23:37:48Z","timestamp":1644363468000},"page":"164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Fungal Endophytes: A Potential Source of Antibacterial Compounds"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5395-9512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunil K.","family":"Deshmukh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TERI-Deakin Nano Biotechnology Centre, The Energy and Resources Institute, Darbari Seth Block, IHC Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110003, Delhi, India"},{"name":"Agpharm Bioinnovations LLP, Incubatee: Science and Technology Entrepreneurs Park (STEP), Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7392-355X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurent","family":"Dufoss\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chimie et Biotechnologie des Produits Naturels (CHEMBIOPRO Lab) & ESIROI Agroalimentaire, Universit\u00e9 de la R\u00e9union, 15 Avenue Ren\u00e9 Cassin, 97744 Saint-Denis, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7591-848X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hemraj","family":"Chhipa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture and Forestry, Agriculture University Kota, Jhalawar 322360, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0025-8362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjai","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agpharm Bioinnovations LLP, Incubatee: Science and Technology Entrepreneurs Park (STEP), Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India"},{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3489-6426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Girish B.","family":"Mahajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HiMedia Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai 400086, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish Kumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SGT College of Pharmacy, SGT University, Gurugram 122505, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00715","article-title":"Endophytic fungi: An untapped source for antibacterials","volume":"5","author":"Deshmukh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jakubczyk, D., and Dussart, F. (2020). Selected Fungal Natural Products with Antimicrobial Properties. 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