{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:42:07Z","timestamp":1791402127570,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["31070401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31070401"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["GXXT-2020-075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GXXT-2020-075"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["YJS20210138"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YJS20210138"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["202010349031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202010349031"]}]},{"name":"University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province","award":["31070401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31070401"]}]},{"name":"University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province","award":["GXXT-2020-075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GXXT-2020-075"]}]},{"name":"University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province","award":["YJS20210138"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YJS20210138"]}]},{"name":"University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province","award":["202010349031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202010349031"]}]},{"name":"University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province","award":["31070401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31070401"]}]},{"name":"University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province","award":["GXXT-2020-075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GXXT-2020-075"]}]},{"name":"University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province","award":["YJS20210138"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YJS20210138"]}]},{"name":"University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province","award":["202010349031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202010349031"]}]},{"name":"National College Student Innovation Training Program","award":["31070401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31070401"]}]},{"name":"National College Student Innovation Training Program","award":["GXXT-2020-075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GXXT-2020-075"]}]},{"name":"National College Student Innovation Training Program","award":["YJS20210138"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YJS20210138"]}]},{"name":"National College Student Innovation Training Program","award":["202010349031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202010349031"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Copper oxide nanoparticles (nano-CuO) are recognized as an emerging pollutant. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can mitigate the adverse impacts of various pollutants on host plants. However, AMF\u2019s mechanism for alleviating nano-CuO phytotoxicity remains unclear. The goal of this study was to evaluate how AMF inoculations affect the physiological features of Canna indica seedlings exposed to nano-CuO stress. Compared with the non-AMF inoculated treatment, AMF inoculations noticeably improved plant biomass, mycorrhizal colonization, leaf chlorophyll contents, and the photosynthetic parameters of C. indica under nano-CuO treatments. Moreover, AMF inoculation was able to significantly mitigate nano-CuO stress by enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities and decreasing ROS levels in the leaves and roots of C. indica, thus increasing the expression of genes involved in the antioxidant response. In addition, AMF inoculation reduced the level of Cu in seedlings and was associated with an increased expression of Cu transport genes and metallothionein genes. Furthermore, AMF inoculations increased the expression levels of organic acid metabolism-associated genes while facilitating organic acid secretion, thus reducing the accumulation of Cu. The data demonstrate that AMF\u2013plant symbiosis is a feasible biocontrol approach to remediate nano-CuO pollution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8050513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T13:06:23Z","timestamp":1652706383000},"page":"513","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Impact of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Funneliformis mosseae on the Physiological and Defence Responses of Canna indica to Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Stress"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China"},{"name":"School of Yuanpei, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiuxia","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Yuanpei, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youbao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-nbt.2019.0176","article-title":"Toxicity of copper oxide nanoparticles: A review study","volume":"14","author":"Naz","year":"2020","journal-title":"IET Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.11.066","article-title":"Ecotoxicological effects and mechanism of CuO nanoparticles to individual organisms","volume":"221","author":"Hou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-017-1170-4","article-title":"Toxicity of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles on human blood lymphocytes","volume":"184","author":"Assadian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1039\/C7EN00697G","article-title":"Impacts of copper oxide nanoparticles on bell pepper (Capsicum annum L.) plants: A full life cycle study","volume":"5","author":"Rawat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.-Nano"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113248","article-title":"Toxicity of nano-CuO particles to maize and microbial community largely depends on its bioavailable fractions","volume":"255","author":"Pu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1783","article-title":"Copper nanoparticles\/compounds impact agronomic and physiological parameters in cilantro (Coriandrum sativum)","volume":"17","author":"Barrios","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.-Proc. Imp."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9473","DOI":"10.1021\/es901695c","article-title":"Assay-dependent phytotoxicity of nanoparticles to plants","volume":"43","author":"Stampoulis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.12.013","article-title":"Study on the correlation between copper oxide nanoparticles induced growth suppression and enhanced lignification in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)","volume":"113","author":"Nair","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Safe"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-016-1934-0","article-title":"Toxicity of CuO nanoparticles to structure and metabolic activity of Allium cepa root tips","volume":"97","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3109\/17435390.2013.766768","article-title":"Phytotoxicity and accumulation of copper oxide nanoparticles to the Cu-tolerant plant Elsholtzia splendens","volume":"8","author":"Shi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanotoxicology"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-013-1692-4","article-title":"Global life cycle releases of engineered nanomaterials","volume":"15","author":"Keller","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nanoparticle Res."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115549","article-title":"Sustainable improvement of soil health utilizing biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: A review","volume":"268","author":"Gujre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2004.09.014","article-title":"Differential gene expressions in arbuscular mycorrhizal-colonized tomato grown under heavy metal stress","volume":"162","author":"Ouziad","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17713","article-title":"A critical review of 25 years of glomalin research: A better mechanical understanding and robust quantification techniques are required","volume":"232","author":"Irving","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2018.10.029","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the associated bacterial community influence the uptake of cadmium in rice","volume":"337","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2017.01.001","article-title":"Natural amelioration of Zinc oxide nanoparticle toxicity in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-gracum) by arbuscular mycorrhizal (Glomus intraradices) secretion of glomalin","volume":"112","author":"Siani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.12.076","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizae alleviate negative effects of zinc oxide nanoparticle and zinc accumulation in maize plants\u2014A soil microcosm experiment","volume":"147","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"37","article-title":"Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on the phytoremediation of herbicide by Canna indica L. var flava Roxb. in water","volume":"49","author":"Dong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Harbin Inst. Technol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2014.950408","article-title":"Effect of different amendments on growing of Canna indica L. inoculated with AMF on mining substrate","volume":"17","author":"Duponnois","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediat."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-2728(89)80347-0","article-title":"Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophylls a and b extracted with four different solvents: Verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy","volume":"975","author":"Porra","year":"1989","journal-title":"BBA-Bioenerg."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1139\/m80-090","article-title":"Procedures and equipment for staining large numbers of plant root samples for endomycorrhizal assay","volume":"26","author":"Kormanik","year":"1980","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x","article-title":"An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots","volume":"84","author":"Giovannetti","year":"1980","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1967.00021962005900030010x","article-title":"Comparison of conventional and automated procedures for nitrogen phosphorus and potassium analysis of plant material using a single digestion","volume":"59","author":"Thomas","year":"1967","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.05.063","article-title":"Dynamic changes of rhizosphere properties and antioxidant enzyme responses of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in mercury-contaminated soils","volume":"93","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(00)00147-8","article-title":"Photosynthetic pigments and peroxidase activity as indicators of heavy metal stress in the Grey Mangrove, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh","volume":"42","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(84)05016-3","article-title":"Catalase in vitro","volume":"105","author":"Aebi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erf090","article-title":"Water stress-induced abscisic acid accumulation triggers the increased generation of reactive oxygen species and upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in maize leaves","volume":"53","author":"Jiang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-010-0575-x","article-title":"5-Aminolevulinic acid ameliorates salinity-induced metabolic, water-related and biochemical changes in Brassica napus L.","volume":"33","author":"Naeem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9452(99)00197-1","article-title":"Oxidative stress and some antioxidant systems in acid rain-treated bean plants","volume":"151","author":"Velikova","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3443-5","article-title":"The secretion of organic acids is also regulated by factors other than aluminum","volume":"186","author":"Ding","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcl038","article-title":"Magnesium enhances aluminum-induced citrate secretion in rice bean roots (Vigna umbellata) by restoring plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity","volume":"48","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"38","article-title":"Characterization of reference genes for RT-qPCR in the desert moss Syntrichia caninervis in response to abiotic stress and desiccation\/rehydration","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2016.10.005","article-title":"Biotechnological remedies for the estuarine environment polluted with heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants","volume":"119","author":"Oyetibo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22538","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA23583A","article-title":"The effect of Funnelliformis mosseae inoculation on the phytoremediation of atrazine by the aquatic plant Canna indica L. var. flava Roxb","volume":"6","author":"Dong","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130708","article-title":"Nitrogen Absorption Efficiency and Mechanism in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi\u2014Canna indica Symbiosis","volume":"282","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2012.10.031","article-title":"Copper compartmentalization in spores as a survival strategy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Cu-polluted environments","volume":"57","author":"Cornejo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"129","article-title":"Enhancement of bacterial wilt resistance and rhizosphere health in tomato using bionanocomposites","volume":"3","author":"Gatahi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hortic. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-019-2656-3","article-title":"Positive effects of Funneliformis mosseae inoculation on reed seedlings under water and TiO2 nanoparticles stresses","volume":"35","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Microb. Biot."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2015.1108441","article-title":"Improved growth and Cu tolerance of Cu excess-stressed white clover after inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"39","author":"Xiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"555","article-title":"Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles on maize growth and Fe-uptake","volume":"33","author":"Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ecol. Rural Environ."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2016.06.029","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhiza improved phosphorus efficiency in paddy fields","volume":"95","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-018-0866-4","article-title":"AM fungi facilitate the competitive growth of two invasive plant species, Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Bidens pilosa","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831654","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.831654","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contribute to phosphorous uptake and allocation strategies of Solidago canadensis in a phosphorous-deficient environment","volume":"13","author":"Qi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03030694","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and signaling in plants","volume":"51","author":"Ahmad","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-016-0188-7","article-title":"Effect of nanoparticles on red clover and its symbiotic microorganisms","volume":"14","author":"Moll","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.113.233478","article-title":"The roles of reactive oxygen metabolism in drought: Not so cut and dried","volume":"164","author":"Noctor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2009.02041.x","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species homeostasis and signalling during drought and salinity stresses","volume":"33","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.00644","article-title":"Regulation of plant growth, photosynthesis, antioxidation and osmosis by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in watermelon seedlings under well-watered and drought conditions","volume":"7","author":"Mo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-011-0789-6","article-title":"Colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus affects growth, drought tolerance and expression of stress-responsive genes in Poncirus trifoliata","volume":"33","author":"Fan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Plant"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51088","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13800-1","article-title":"Arsenate and arsenite-induced inhibition and recovery in two diazotrophic cyanobacteria Nostoc muscorum and Anabaena sp.: Study on time-dependent toxicity regulation","volume":"28","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104460","article-title":"Heavy metals phycoremediation using tolerant green microalgae: Enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant systems for the management of oxidative stress","volume":"8","author":"Danouche","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2009.11.009","article-title":"Biochemical and physiological changes in jack bean under mycorrhizal symbiosis growing in soil with increasing Cu concentrations","volume":"68","author":"Andrade","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s11101-009-9133-9","article-title":"Survival strategies of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Cu-polluted environments","volume":"8","author":"Ferrol","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phytochem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2007.03.002","article-title":"The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal protein glomalin: Limitations, progress, and a new hypothesis for its function","volume":"51","author":"Purin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pedobiologia"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-006-0069-2","article-title":"Fungal and plant gene expression in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"16","author":"Balestrini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6013","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eru340","article-title":"Overexpression of OsHMA3 enhances Cd tolerance and expression of Zn transporter genes in rice","volume":"65","author":"Sasaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-008-0214-0","article-title":"Environmental behavior and ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to algae, plants, and fungi","volume":"17","author":"Navarro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-016-3650-4","article-title":"Mycorrhizal fungi influence on silver uptake and membrane protein gene expression following silver nanoparticle exposure","volume":"19","author":"Noori","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1438-8677.2010.00398.x","article-title":"Plant metallothioneins-metal chelators with ROS scavenging activity?","volume":"13","author":"Hassinen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Biol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/41.4.383","article-title":"Role of organic acids in detoxification of aluminum in higher plants","volume":"41","author":"Ma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.126.1.397","article-title":"Aluminum activates a citrate-permeable anion channel in the aluminum-sensitive zone of the maize root apex. A comparison between an aluminum-sensitive and an aluminumresistant cultivar","volume":"126","author":"Kollmeier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcl005","article-title":"Citrate transporters play a critical role in aluminium-stimulated citrate efflux in rice bean (Vigna umbellata) roots","volume":"97","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.123.4.1537","article-title":"Pattern of aluminum-induced secretion of organic acids differs between rye and wheat","volume":"123","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.117.3.745","article-title":"High aluminum resistance in buckwheat. I. Al-induced specific secretion of oxalic acid from root tips","volume":"117","author":"Zheng","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.13150","article-title":"Two citrate transporters coordinately regulate citrate secretion from rice bean root tip under aluminum stress","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2008.03696.x","article-title":"Aluminum-activated citrate and malate transporters from the MATE and ALMT families function independently to confer Arabidopsis aluminum tolerance","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.112.208934","article-title":"Low pH, aluminum, and phosphorus coordinately regulate malate exudation through GmALMT1 to improve soybean adaptation to acid soils","volume":"161","author":"Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.01488","article-title":"The ALMT family of organic acid transporters in plants and their involvement in detoxification and nutrient security","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Fungi"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2309-608X\/8\/5\/513\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:11:18Z","timestamp":1760137878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2309-608X\/8\/5\/513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["jof8050513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof8050513","relation":{},"ISSN":["2309-608X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2309-608X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]}}}