{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T02:12:36Z","timestamp":1792635156169,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]],"date-time":"2022-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection caused by species of the Sporothrix genus. Presently, the prevalence of sporotrichosis in the Americas is unknown, so this study aims to analyze the cases reported in the past 10 years. Methods: An advanced search was conducted from 2012 to 2022 in English and Spanish in PUBMED, SciELO, and Cochrane, with the terms: \u201csporotrichosis\u201d, \u201clymphocutaneous sporotrichosis\u201d, \u201cfixed sporotrichosis\u201d, \u201cmycosis\u201d, \u201cSporothrix spp.\u201d, \u201cSporothrix complex\u201d, \u201cS. schenckii sensu stricto\u201d, \u201cS. schenckii sensu lato\u201d, \u201cS. globose\u201d, \u201cS. brasiliensis\u201d, \u201cS. luriei\u201d. Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection caused by species of the Sporothrix genus associated with \u201cpathogenicity\u201d or \u201cepidemiology\u201d. Results: A total of 124 articles were found in the Americas, corresponding to 12,568 patients. Of these, 87.38% of cases were reported in South America, 11.62% in North America, and 1.00% in Central America and the Caribbean. Brazil, Peru, and Mexico had the highest number of cases. The most prevalent etiological agents were S. schenckii complex\/Sporothrix spp. (52.91%), S. schenckii (42.38%), others (4.68%), and Not Determined (ND) (0.03%). The most frequent form of the disease was lymphocutaneous infection; however, the infection type was not determined in 5639 cases. Among the diagnostic methods, culture was the most used. Conclusions: There is a high occurrence of cases reported in the literature. South America is the region with the highest number of reports because of its environment (climate, inhalation of spores, etc.), zoonotic transmission (scratches and sneezes from contaminated animals), and possible traumatic inoculation due to outdoor activities (agriculture, gardening, and related occupations). Molecular diagnosis has not been sufficiently developed due to its high cost.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8060588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]],"date-time":"2022-05-30T10:05:14Z","timestamp":1653905114000},"page":"588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Epidemiology of Clinical Sporotrichosis in the Americas in the Last Ten Years"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5656-0942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rigoberto","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda de Agentes Pat\u00f3genos, Hospital General \u201cDr. Manuel Gea Gonz\u00e1lez\u201d, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 14080, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5210-5395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Pinto-Almaz\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secci\u00f3n de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigaci\u00f3n, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 11340, Mexico"},{"name":"Noncommunicable Diseases Research Group, Universidad La Salle-M\u00e9xico, Benjam\u00edn Franklin 45, Mexico City 06140, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2992-9564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Arenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secci\u00f3n de Micolog\u00eda, Hospital General \u201cDr. Manuel Gea Gonz\u00e1lez\u201d, Tlalpan, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 14080, Mexico"},{"name":"Efficiency, Quality, and Costs in Health Services Research Group (EFISALUD), Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36213 Vigo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Daniel","family":"S\u00e1nchez-C\u00e1rdenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Dermatolog\u00eda, Centro M\u00e9dico Nacional La Raza, Paseo de las Jacarandas S\/N, La Raza, Azcapotzalco, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 02990, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor Manuel","family":"Espinosa-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maestr\u00eda en Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 11340, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla Yaeko","family":"Sierra-Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda de Agentes Pat\u00f3genos, Hospital General \u201cDr. Manuel Gea Gonz\u00e1lez\u201d, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 14080, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Conde-Cuevas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maestr\u00eda en Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 11340, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8886-4158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eder R.","family":"Ju\u00e1rez-Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secci\u00f3n de Micolog\u00eda, Hospital General \u201cDr. Manuel Gea Gonz\u00e1lez\u201d, Tlalpan, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 14080, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2577-9973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Xicohtencatl-Cortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Bacteriolog\u00eda Intestinal, Hospital Infantil de M\u00e9xico \u201cDr. Federico G\u00f3mez\u201d, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 06720, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika Margarita","family":"Carrillo-Casas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda Molecular e Histocompatibilidad, Hospital General \u201cDr. Manuel Gea Gonz\u00e1lez\u201d, Tlalpan, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 14080, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7937-4459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jimmy","family":"Steven-Vel\u00e1squez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital General San Juan de Dios, 1ra Avenida \u201cA\u201d 10-50, zona 1, Ciudad de Guatemala 01001, Guatemala"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7298-158X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erick","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secci\u00f3n de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigaci\u00f3n, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y D\u00edaz Mir\u00f3n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 11340, Mexico"},{"name":"Efficiency, Quality, and Costs in Health Services Research Group (EFISALUD), Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36213 Vigo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9939-0771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Cerdeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Efficiency, Quality, and Costs in Health Services Research Group (EFISALUD), Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36213 Vigo, Spain"},{"name":"Dermatology Department, Hospital Vithas Vigo and University of Vigo, 36206 Vigo, Spain"},{"name":"Campus Universitario, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S126","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx103","article-title":"Sporotrichosis between 1898 and 2017: The evolution of knowledge on a changeable disease and on emerging etiological agents","volume":"56","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. 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