{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:19:42Z","timestamp":1792513182894,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Trichophyton (T.) indotineae is a newly identified dermatophyte species that has been found in a near-epidemic form on the Indian subcontinent. There is evidence of its spread from the Indian subcontinent to a number of countries worldwide. The fungus is identical to genotype VIII within the T. mentagrophytes\/T. interdigitale species complex, which was described in 2019 by sequencing the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA of the dermatophyte. More than 10 ITS genotypes of T. interdigitale and T. mentagrophytes can now be identified. T. indotineae causes inflammatory and itchy, often widespread, dermatophytosis affecting the groins, gluteal region, trunk, and face. Patients of all ages and genders are affected. The new species has largely displaced other previously prevalent dermatophytes on the Indian subcontinent. T. indotineae has become a problematic dermatophyte due to its predominantly in vitro genetic resistance to terbinafine owing to point mutations of the squalene epoxidase gene. It also displays in vivo resistance to terbinafine. The most efficacious drug currently available for this terbinafine-resistant dermatophytoses, based on sound evidence, is itraconazole.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8070757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T22:38:50Z","timestamp":1658443130000},"page":"757","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":261,"title":["Trichophyton indotineae\u2014An Emerging Pathogen Causing Recalcitrant Dermatophytoses in India and Worldwide\u2014A Multidimensional Perspective"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Silke","family":"Uhrla\u00df","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, 04571 R\u00f6tha OT M\u00f6lbis, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1959-0517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shyam B.","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nirvan Skin Clinic, Vadodara 390020, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Gr\u00e4ser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nationales Konsiliarlabor f\u00fcr Dermatophyten, Institut f\u00fcr Mikrobiologie und Infektionsmedizin, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3119-8342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Rezaei-Matehkolaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 61357-15794, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Hatami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 61357-15794, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Schaller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, Liebermeisterstr. 25, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Nenoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, 04571 R\u00f6tha OT M\u00f6lbis, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9100-9","article-title":"Updates on the epidemiology of dermatophyte infections","volume":"166","author":"Seebacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"188","article-title":"Mycology\u2014An update. 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