{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T07:43:25Z","timestamp":1792827805715,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":304,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/27265-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/27265-5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/202.513\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/202.513\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/210.873\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/210.873\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNPq 429594\/2018-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNPq 429594\/2018-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.177846\/2018-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.177846\/2018-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88882.316588\/2019-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88882.316588\/2019-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["304902\/2020-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["304902\/2020-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["306358\/2021-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["306358\/2021-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/27265-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/27265-5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/202.513\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/202.513\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/210.873\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/210.873\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNPq 429594\/2018-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNPq 429594\/2018-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.177846\/2018-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.177846\/2018-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88882.316588\/2019-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88882.316588\/2019-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["304902\/2020-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["304902\/2020-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["306358\/2021-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["306358\/2021-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/27265-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/27265-5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/202.513\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/202.513\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/210.873\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/210.873\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNPq 429594\/2018-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNPq 429594\/2018-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.177846\/2018-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.177846\/2018-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88882.316588\/2019-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88882.316588\/2019-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["304902\/2020-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["304902\/2020-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["306358\/2021-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["306358\/2021-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/27265-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/27265-5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/202.513\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/202.513\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/210.873\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/210.873\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNPq 429594\/2018-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNPq 429594\/2018-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.177846\/2018-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.177846\/2018-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88882.316588\/2019-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88882.316588\/2019-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["304902\/2020-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["304902\/2020-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["306358\/2021-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["306358\/2021-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["2017\/27265-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/27265-5"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["E-26\/202.513\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/202.513\/2019"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["E-26\/210.873\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/210.873\/2019"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["CNPq 429594\/2018-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNPq 429594\/2018-6"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["88887.177846\/2018-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.177846\/2018-00"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["88882.316588\/2019-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88882.316588\/2019-01"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["304902\/2020-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["304902\/2020-9"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["306358\/2021-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["306358\/2021-2"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sporotrichosis, a human and animal disease caused by Sporothrix species, is the most important implantation mycosis worldwide. Sporothrix taxonomy has improved in recent years, allowing important advances in diagnosis, epidemiology, and treatment. Molecular epidemiology reveals that S. brasiliensis remains highly prevalent during the cat-transmitted sporotrichosis outbreaks in South America and that the spread of S. brasiliensis occurs through founder effects. Sporothrix globosa and S. schenckii are cosmopolitan on the move, causing major sapronoses in Asia and the Americas, respectively. In this emerging scenario, one-health approaches are required to develop a creative, effective, and sustainable response to tackle the spread of sporotrichosis. In the 21st century, it has become vital to speciate Sporothrix, and PCR is the main pillar of molecular diagnosis, aiming at the detection of the pathogen DNA from clinical samples through multiplex assays, whose sensitivity reaches remarkably three copies of the target. The treatment of sporotrichosis can be challenging, especially after the emergence of resistance to azoles and polyenes. Alternative drugs arising from discoveries or repositioning have entered the radar of basic research over the last decade and point to several molecules with antifungal potential, especially the hydrazone derivatives with great in vitro and in vivo activities. There are many promising developments for the near future, and in this review, we discuss how these trends can be applied to the Sporothrix-sporotrichosis system to mitigate the advance of an emerging and re-emerging disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8080776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T04:59:16Z","timestamp":1658897956000},"page":"776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":164,"title":["Current Progress on Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Sporotrichosis and Their Future Trends"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0891-4563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anderson Messias","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Emerging Fungal Pathogens, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Discipline of Cellular Biology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo 04023062, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Discipline of Infectious Diseases, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo 04023062, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4170-4445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah Santos","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Postgraduate Program, Center for Research in Medical Mycology, Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo (UFES), Vitoria 29043900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamile Ambr\u00f3sio","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Emerging Fungal Pathogens, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Discipline of Cellular Biology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo 04023062, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Discipline of Infectious Diseases, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo 04023062, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6576-6646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luana P.","family":"Borba-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cell Biology and Parasitology Program, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941902, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3659-5945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonia","family":"Rozental","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cell Biology and Parasitology Program, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941902, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoilo Pires de","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Emerging Fungal Pathogens, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Discipline of Cellular Biology, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo 04023062, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Discipline of Infectious Diseases, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo 04023062, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez-Soto, M., Aguilar-Ancori, E., Tirado-S\u00e1nchez, A., and Bonifaz, A. (2018). Ecological determinants of sporotrichosis etiological agents. J. Fungi, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof4030095"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.2017279","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: An update on epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, laboratory and clinical therapeutics","volume":"92","author":"Macedo","year":"2017","journal-title":"An. Bras. De Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, A.M., de Hoog, G.S., and de Camargo, Z.P. (2016). Sporothrix species causing outbreaks in animals and humans driven by animal-animal transmission. PLoS Pathog., 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005638"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"199","article-title":"Sporothrix schenckii sensu stricto isolated from soil in an armadillo\u2019s burrow","volume":"177","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gremi\u00e3o, I.D., Miranda, L.H., Reis, E.G., Rodrigues, A.M., and Pereira, S.A. (2017). Zoonotic epidemic of sporotrichosis: Cat to human transmission. PLoS Pathog., 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006077"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-013-0140-3","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis: What are the options?","volume":"7","author":"Bonifaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Fungal Infect. Rep."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1086\/522765","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"45","author":"Kauffman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1086\/313751","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the management of patients with sporotrichosis","volume":"30","author":"Kauffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.751643","article-title":"Pulmonary sporotrichosis: Case series and systematic analysis of literature on clinico-radiological patterns and management outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Aung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myu061","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis: Epidemiological and clinical aspects","volume":"53","author":"Menezes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeppone Carlos, I. (2015). Sporotrichosis in Animals: Zoonotic Transmission. Sporotrichosis: New Developments and Future Prospects, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11912-0"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0092-2013","article-title":"The epidemiological scenario of feline sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"47","author":"Pereira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Da Soc. Bras. De Med. Trop."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1112.040891","article-title":"Cat-transmitted sporotrichosis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"11","author":"Schubach","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"107","article-title":"Guideline for the management of feline sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis and literature revision","volume":"52","author":"Montenegro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol. Publ. Braz. Soc. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-020-00425-0","article-title":"The threat of emerging and re-emerging pathogenic Sporothrix species","volume":"185","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"286","article-title":"On refractory subcutaneous abscesses caused by a fungus possibly related to the Sporotricha","volume":"9","author":"Schenck","year":"1898","journal-title":"Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.5.1.77","article-title":"Refractory subcutaneous abscesses caused by Sporothrix schenckii: A new pathogenic fungus","volume":"5","author":"Hektoen","year":"1900","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3251","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00081-06","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny of Sporothrix schenckii","volume":"44","author":"Marimon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.07.001","article-title":"The divorce of Sporothrix and Ophiostoma: Solution to a problematic relationship","volume":"83","author":"Duong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2015.05.006","article-title":"Sporothrix chilensis sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Ophiostomatales), a soil-borne agent of human sporotrichosis with mild-pathogenic potential to mammals","volume":"120","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fungal Biol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a019794","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a019794","article-title":"Thermally dimorphic human fungal pathogens\u2014Polyphyletic pathogens with a convergent pathogenicity trait","volume":"5","author":"Sil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2174\/1874437000903010048","article-title":"Characteristics of 151 Brazilian Sporothrix schenckii isolates from 5 different geographic regions of Brazil: A forgotten and re-emergent pathogen","volume":"3","author":"Fernandes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Open Mycol. J."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.23112","article-title":"Characterization of virulence profile, protein secretion and immunogenicity of different Sporothrix schenckii sensu stricto isolates compared with S. globosa and S. brasiliensis species","volume":"4","author":"Fernandes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Della Terra, P.P., Rodrigues, A.M., Fernandes, G.F., Nishikaku, A.S., Burger, E., and de Camargo, Z.P. (2017). Exploring virulence and immunogenicity in the emerging pathogen Sporothrix brasiliensis. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 11.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005903"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phenotypic characteristics associated with virulence of clinical isolates from the Sporothrix complex","volume":"2015","author":"Oliveira","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02824.x","article-title":"Different virulence levels of the species of Sporothrix in a murine model","volume":"15","author":"Capilla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13378","article-title":"Dacryocystitis due to Sporothrix brasiliensis: A case report of a successful clinical and serological outcome with low-dose potassium iodide treatment and oculoplastic surgery","volume":"172","author":"Sztajnbok","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0441","article-title":"Disseminated Sporothrix brasiliensis infection with endocardial and ocular involvement in an HIV-infected patient","volume":"86","author":"Silva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almeida-Paes, R., de Oliveira, M.M., Freitas, D.F., do Valle, A.C., Zancope-Oliveira, R.M., and Gutierrez-Galhardo, M.C. (2014). Sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Sporothrix brasiliensis is associated with atypical clinical presentations. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003094"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1602","article-title":"Case report: Invasive sinusitis due to Sporothrix brasiliensis in a renal transplant recipient","volume":"105","author":"Nihei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"do Monte Alves, M., Pipolo Milan, E., da Silva-Rocha, W.P., Soares de Sena da Costa, A., Araujo Maciel, B., Cavalcante Vale, P.H., de Albuquerque, P.R., Lopes Lima, S., Salles de Azevedo Melo, A., and Messias Rodrigues, A. (2020). Fatal pulmonary sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis in Northeast Brazil. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 14.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008141"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00007-11","article-title":"Sporothrix schenckii and sporotrichosis","volume":"24","author":"Barros","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"128","article-title":"Sporotrichosis among miners on the Witwatersrand gold mines","volume":"15","author":"Dangerfield","year":"1941","journal-title":"S.A. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)35176-0","article-title":"An outbreak of sporotrichosis among South African native miners","volume":"210","author":"Pijper","year":"1927","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Brown, R., Bowen, J.W., Weintroub, D., Cluver, E.H., Buchanan, G., Simson, F.W., Lurie, H.I., Du Toit, C.J., Golberg, L., and Goedvolk, C.J. (1947, January 1). Sporotrichosis infection on mines of the Witwatersrand. Proceedings of the Transvaal Mine Medical Officer\u2019s Association, Cape Town, South Africa."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Govender, N.P., Maphanga, T.G., Zulu, T.G., Patel, J., Walaza, S., Jacobs, C., Ebonwu, J.I., Ntuli, S., Naicker, S.D., and Thomas, J. (2015). An outbreak of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis among mine-workers in South Africa. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004096"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006830131173","article-title":"Prevalence, epidemiology and geographical distribution of Sporothrix schenckii infections in Gauteng, South Africa","volume":"137","author":"Vismer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"522","article-title":"Tropical and travel-related dermatomycoses: Part 2: Cutaneous infections due to yeasts, moulds, and dimorphic fungi","volume":"66","author":"Nenoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Der Hautarzt Z. Fur. Dermatol. Venerol. Und Verwandte Geb."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmi101","article-title":"Pulmonary Sporothrix schenckii infection in a HIV positive child","volume":"52","author":"Callens","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"64","article-title":"Sporotrichosis as the cause of a leg ulcer","volume":"54","author":"Ponnighaus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Der Hautarzt; Z. Fur Dermatol. Venerol. Und Verwandte Geb."},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"117","article-title":"Sporotrichosis research in the Transvaal-how it began 60 years ago","volume":"68","author":"Findlay","year":"1985","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J. Suid-Afrik. Tydskr. Vir Geneeskd."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.05.014","article-title":"Severe generalized skin lesions due to mixed infection with Sporothrix schenkii and Dermatophilus congolensis in a bull from Jos, Nigeria","volume":"172","author":"Dalis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2510.190700","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in the Highlands of Madagascar, 2013\u20132017","volume":"25","author":"Rasamoelina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"208","article-title":"Deep fungal infections in Rhodesia\u2014A 10-year survey of histological material","volume":"24","author":"Ross","year":"1978","journal-title":"Part I Cent. Afr. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"251","article-title":"Deep mycoses in West Africa: A report of 13 cases and review of the Nigerian literature","volume":"73","author":"Jacyk","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Natl. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(78)90020-2","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in Sudan","volume":"72","author":"Gumaa","year":"1978","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myu062","article-title":"Global epidemiology of sporotrichosis","volume":"53","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.32745","article-title":"Cutaneous sporotrichosis of face: Polymorphism and reactivation after intralesional triamcinolone","volume":"73","author":"Sharma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2007.01411.x","article-title":"Isolation of Sporothrix schenckii from the environmental sources of cutaneous sporotrichosis patients in Himachal Pradesh, India: Results of a pilot study","volume":"50","author":"Mehta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verma, S., Verma, G.K., Singh, G., Kanga, A., Shanker, V., Singh, D., Gupta, P., Mokta, K., and Sharma, V. (2012). Sporotrichosis in Sub-Himalayan India. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 6.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001673"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-020-00346-6","article-title":"Phenotypic and molecular characterisation of Sporothrix globosa of diverse origin from India","volume":"52","author":"Rudramurthy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol. Publ. Braz. Soc. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"228","article-title":"Epidemiology and ecology of sporotrichosis in Japan","volume":"257","author":"Fukushiro","year":"1984","journal-title":"Zent. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. A"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.41.245","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Sporothrix schenckii","volume":"41","author":"Ishizaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436084","article-title":"Phylogeny and molecular epidemiology of Sporothrix schenckii in Japan","volume":"116","author":"Takeda","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436813","article-title":"Analysis of restriction profiles of mitochondrial DNA from Sporothrix schenckii and related fungi","volume":"103","author":"Suzuki","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.45.23","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Sporothrix schenckii from China, Korea and Spain","volume":"45","author":"Ishizaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.38.6.433.436","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Sporothrix schenckii in South Africa and Australia","volume":"38","author":"Ishizaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006952702947","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Sporothrix schenckii in North and South America","volume":"142","author":"Ishizaki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.16235","article-title":"Genotyping of intraspecies polymorphisms of Sporothrix globosa using partial sequence of mitochondrial DNA","volume":"49","author":"Mochizuki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Derm."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2011.01379.x","article-title":"New strain typing method with Sporothrix schenckii using mitochondrial DNA and polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR\u2013RFLP) technique","volume":"39","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Derm."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000451","article-title":"Origin and distribution of Sporothrix globosa causing sapronoses in Asia","volume":"66","author":"Moussa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.B1300136","article-title":"Molecular identification of Sporothrix clinical isolates in China","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-013-9668-6","article-title":"Phenotypic and molecular identification of Sporothrix isolates of clinical origin in Northeast China","volume":"176","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S354380","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of sporotrichosis in Jilin province, China (1990-2019): A series of 4969 cases","volume":"15","author":"Lv","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect. Drug Resist."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04389.x","article-title":"Report of 457 sporotrichosis cases from Jilin province, northeast China, a serious endemic region","volume":"27","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piz052","article-title":"Pediatric sporotrichosis in Jilin province of China (2010-2016): A retrospective study of 704 cases","volume":"9","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pediatric Infect. Dis. Soc."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13045","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical comparisons of pediatric and adult sporotrichosis in Jilin Province, China","volume":"63","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3767\/003158515X687416","article-title":"Phylogeography and evolutionary patterns in Sporothrix spanning more than 14,000 human and animal case reports","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Persoonia"},{"key":"ref_69","first-page":"480","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis: An increasingly important zoonotic disease in Malaysia","volume":"127","author":"Salmiyah","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05229.x","article-title":"Cutaneous sporotrichosis: A six-year review of 19 cases in a tertiary referral center in Malaysia","volume":"51","author":"Tang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Derm."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12302","article-title":"Molecular typing of Sporothrix schenckii isolates from cats in Malaysia","volume":"58","author":"Kano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"678","article-title":"Abc\u00e8s sous-cutan\u00e9s multiples d\u2019origine mycosique","volume":"4","author":"Beurmann","year":"1903","journal-title":"Ann. Derm. Syph."},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"543","article-title":"Sur un nouveau groupe de champignons pathog\u00e8nes, agents des sporotrichoses","volume":"150","author":"Matruchot","year":"1910","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus De L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie De Sci."},{"key":"ref_74","unstructured":"Beurmann, L., and Gougerot, H. (1912). Les Sporotrichose, Librairie Felix Alcan."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-011-9420-z","article-title":"New insight into molecular phylogeny and epidemiology of Sporothrix schenckii species complex based on calmodulin-encoding gene analysis of Italian isolates","volume":"172","author":"Romeo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-010-9274-9","article-title":"Ribosomal DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of environmental Sporothrix schenckii strains: Comparison with clinical isolates","volume":"169","author":"Criseo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9121-4","article-title":"Lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient: A case report from extreme southern Italy","volume":"166","author":"Criseo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3198","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00808-07","article-title":"Sporothrix brasiliensis, S. globosa, and S. mexicana, three new Sporothrix species of clinical interest","volume":"45","author":"Marimon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2009.02.005","article-title":"Sporothrix globosa, a pathogenic fungus with widespread geographical distribution","volume":"26","author":"Madrid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Iberoam. De Micol."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e248418","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-248418","article-title":"Zoonotic acquisition of cutaneous Sporothrix brasiliensis infection in the UK","volume":"15","author":"Rachman","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGuinness, S.L., Boyd, R., Kidd, S., McLeod, C., Krause, V.L., and Ralph, A.P. (2016). Epidemiological investigation of an outbreak of cutaneous sporotrichosis, Northern Territory, Australia. BMC Infect. Dis., 16.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1338-0"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy126","article-title":"Identification of multiple species and subpopulations among Australian clinical Sporothrix isolates using whole genome sequencing","volume":"57","author":"New","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14639","article-title":"Spotting sporotrichosis skin infection: The first Australian paediatric case series","volume":"56","author":"Schauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Paediatr. Child Health"},{"key":"ref_84","first-page":"3","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in a cat","volume":"16","author":"Mackay","year":"1986","journal-title":"Aust. Vet Pr."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2019.01.004","article-title":"An atypical cause of sporotrichosis in a cat","volume":"23","author":"Thomson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Mycol. Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.6.1106-1113.1991","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of Sporothrix schenckii from clinical and environmental sources associated with the largest U.S. epidemic of sporotrichosis","volume":"29","author":"Dixon","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116521","article-title":"A multistate outbreak of sporotrichosis associated with Sphagnum moss","volume":"136","author":"Coles","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2210.160671","article-title":"Sporotrichosis-associated hospitalizations, United States, 2000\u20132013","volume":"22","author":"Gold","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e367","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30306-7","article-title":"Neglected endemic mycoses","volume":"17","author":"Fahal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Castro, R., Pinto-Almaz\u00e1n, R., Arenas, R., S\u00e1nchez-C\u00e1rdenas, C.D., Espinosa-Hern\u00e1ndez, V.M., Sierra-Maeda, K.Y., Conde-Cuevas, E., Ju\u00e1rez-Dur\u00e1n, E.R., Xicohtencatl-Cortes, J., and Carrillo-Casas, E.M. (2022). Epidemiology of clinical sporotrichosis in the Americas in the last ten years. J. Fungi, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8060588"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2014.33","article-title":"Emerging sporotrichosis is driven by clonal and recombinant Sporothrix species","volume":"3","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-018-0310-5","article-title":"Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility of clinical isolates of Sporothrix schenckii complex in Medellin, Colombia","volume":"184","author":"Alzate","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramirez Soto, M.C. (2015). Sporotrichosis: The Story of an Endemic Region in Peru over 28 Years (1985 to 2012). PLoS ONE, 10.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127924"},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1086\/313607","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in Peru: Description of an area of hyperendemicity","volume":"30","author":"Pappas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Infect Dis."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camacho, E., Le\u00f3n-Navarro, I., Rodr\u00edguez-Brito, S., Mendoza, M., and Ni\u00f1o-Vega, G.A. (2015). Molecular epidemiology of human sporotrichosis in Venezuela reveals high frequency of Sporothrix globosa. BMC Infect Dis., 15.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0839-6"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, A.M., de Hoog, G.S., and de Camargo, Z.P. (2015). Molecular diagnosis of pathogenic Sporothrix species. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004190"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, A.M., de Hoog, G.S., de Cassia Pires, D., Brilhante, R.S.N., da Costa Sidrim, J.J., Gadelha, M.F., Colombo, A.L., and de Camargo, Z.P. (2014). Genetic diversity and antifungal susceptibility profiles in causative agents of sporotrichosis. BMC Infect. Dis., 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-219"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.719648","article-title":"Emergence of pathogenicity in the Sporothrix schenckii complex","volume":"51","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, A.M., de Melo Teixeira, M., de Hoog, G.S., Schubach, T.M.P., Pereira, S.A., Fernandes, G.F., Bezerra, L.M.L., Felipe, M.S., and de Camargo, Z.P. (2013). Phylogenetic analysis reveals a high prevalence of Sporothrix brasiliensis in feline sporotrichosis outbreaks. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002281"},{"key":"ref_100","first-page":"e00109218","article-title":"[Hospitalizations and deaths related to sporotrichosis in Brazil (1992\u20132015)]","volume":"35","author":"Campos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cad. De Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref_101","first-page":"100129","article-title":"Trends in the molecular epidemiology and population genetics of emerging Sporothrix species","volume":"100","author":"Beale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.22256\/pubvet.v10n11.816-820","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis in the municipality of Bezerros, Agreste Pernambucano: Case report","volume":"10","author":"Araujo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pubvet"},{"key":"ref_103","unstructured":"Nunes, G.D.L., dos Santos Carneiro, R., Filgueira, K.D., Filgueira, F.G.F., and Fernandes, T.H.T. (2011). Feline sporotrichosis in Itaporanga municipality, Para\u00edba state, Brazil: Case report. Arq. De Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias E Zool. Da UNIPAR, 14."},{"key":"ref_104","first-page":"673","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in the canine species: A case report on city of Mossoro, RN","volume":"10","author":"Filgueira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cienc. Anim. Bras."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Oliveira Bento, A., de Sena Costa, A.S., Lima, S.L., do Monte Alves, M., de Azevedo Melo, A.S., Rodrigues, A.M., da Silva-Rocha, W.P., Milan, E.P., and Chaves, G.M. (2021). The spread of cat-transmitted sporotrichosis due to Sporothrix brasiliensis in Brazil towards the Northeast region. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 15.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009693"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1623","article-title":"Evaluation of an epidemic of sporotrichosis in cats: 347 cases (1998\u20132001)","volume":"224","author":"Schubach","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc051680","article-title":"Epidemic cat-transmitted sporotrichosis","volume":"353","author":"Schubach","year":"2005","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myz024","article-title":"Zoonotic sporotrichosis with greater severity in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 118 hospitalizations and 11 deaths in the last 2 decades in a reference institution","volume":"58","author":"Falcao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12760","article-title":"Molecular identification and susceptibility profile of Sporothrix schenckii sensu lato isolated in Argentina","volume":"61","author":"Isla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.100908","article-title":"Sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis in Argentina: Case report, molecular identification and in vitro susceptibility pattern to antifungal drugs","volume":"30","author":"Etchecopaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. De Mycol. Med."},{"key":"ref_111","first-page":"67","article-title":"Sporotrichosis transmitted by domestic cat. A family case report","volume":"9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Del Nac."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rios, M.E., Suarez, J.M.D., Moreno, J., Vallee, J., and Moreno, J.P. (2018). Zoonotic sporotrichosis related to cat contact: First case report from Panama in Central America. Cureus, 10.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.2906"},{"key":"ref_113","unstructured":"PAHO (2019, August 30). Sporothrix brasiliensis, an Emerging Fungal Pathogen, Notable for its Zoonotic Transmission and Epidemic Potential for Human and Animal Health in the Americas. Available online: https:\/\/www.someve.com.ar\/images\/noticias\/2019\/S-brasiliensis_lasAmericas_30082019_ES.pdf."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montenegro, H., Rodrigues, A.M., Galv\u00e3o Dias, M.A., da Silva, E.A., Bernardi, F., and Camargo, Z.P. (2014). Feline sporotrichosis due to Sporothrix brasiliensis: An emerging animal infection in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. BMC Vet Res., 10.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0269-5"},{"key":"ref_115","first-page":"153","article-title":"Global ITS diversity in the Sporothrix schenckii complex","volume":"66","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fungal Divers."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-022-01578-8","article-title":"Clinical, epidemiological, and epizootic features of Sporothrix brasiliensis in Esp\u00edrito Santo, Brazil","volume":"19","author":"Rediguieri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-021-09795-2","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological aspects of feline sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis and in vitro antifungal susceptibility","volume":"45","author":"Marques","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13230","article-title":"Molecular-based assessment of diversity and population structure of Sporothrix spp. clinical isolates from Espirito Santo-Brazil","volume":"64","author":"Terra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2020.103397","article-title":"Coinfection of domestic felines by distinct Sporothrix brasiliensis in the Brazilian sporotrichosis hyperendemic area","volume":"140","author":"Souza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fungal Genet. Biol."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mac\u00eado-Sales, P.A., Souto, S.R.L.S., Destefani, C.A., Lucena, R.P., Machado, R.L.D., Pinto, M.R., Rodrigues, A.M., Lopes-Bezerra, L.M., Rocha, E.M.S., and Baptista, A.R.S. (2018). Domestic feline contribution in the transmission of Sporothrix in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil: A comparison between infected and non-infected populations. BMC Vet. Res., 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-018-1340-4"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00153-14","article-title":"Asexual propagation of a virulent clone complex in human and feline outbreak of sporotrichosis","volume":"14","author":"Teixeira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eukaryot Cell"},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, A.M., Fernandes, G.F., Araujo, L.M., Della Terra, P.P., Dos Santos, P.O., Pereira, S.A., Schubach, T.M., Burger, E., Lopes-Bezerra, L.M., and de Camargo, Z.P. (2015). Proteomics-based characterization of the humoral immune response in sporotrichosis: Toward discovery of potential diagnostic and vaccine antigens. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004016"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.2318-5066.v5i4p601-604","article-title":"Sporotrichosis. Observation of spontaneous case in domestic cat (Felis catus)","volume":"5","author":"Freitas","year":"1956","journal-title":"Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. Univ. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.2318-5066.v7i2p381-388","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in dogs and cats","volume":"7","author":"Freitas","year":"1965","journal-title":"Rev. Fac. Med. Vet Univ. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref_125","first-page":"9","article-title":"Statistical data on sporotrichosis. Analysis of 344 cases","volume":"30","author":"Almeida","year":"1955","journal-title":"An. Bras. De Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_126","unstructured":"Lacaz, C.S., Porto, E., Martins, J.E.C., Heins-Vaccari, E.M., and de Melo, N.T. (2002). Tratado de Micologia M\u00e9dica, Sarvier. [9th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_127","first-page":"327","article-title":"Sporotrichosis of the domestic cat (Felis catus): Human transmission","volume":"35","author":"Marques","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev. Do Inst. De Med. Trop. De Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref_128","first-page":"25","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in a cat (a case description)","volume":"20","author":"Baroni","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Med. Vet."},{"key":"ref_129","first-page":"455","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: Development and challenges of an epidemic","volume":"27","author":"Barros","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Panam. Salud Publica"},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2603.190803","article-title":"Geographic expansion of sporotrichosis, Brazil","volume":"26","author":"Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_131","first-page":"351","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis: Clinical and zoonotic aspects","volume":"31","author":"Larsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev. Do Inst. De Med. Trop. De Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-013-9658-8","article-title":"Isolation of Sporothrix schenckii from the claws of domestic cats (indoor and outdoor) and in captivity in Sao Paulo (Brazil)","volume":"176","author":"Borges","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2021-0142","article-title":"Epidemiological features and geographical expansion of sporotrichosis in the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil","volume":"16","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.11606\/S1413-95962011000300010","article-title":"Sporotrichosis","volume":"48","author":"Larsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"ref_135","unstructured":"Almeida, F.P. (1939). Micologia M\u00e9dica: Estudo das Micoses Humanas e de Seus Cogumelos, Companhia Melhoramentos de S\u00e3o Paulo."},{"key":"ref_136","first-page":"39","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis: Clinical epidemiological aspects: Case reports (Cuiab\u00e1, Mato Grosso, Brasil)","volume":"2","author":"Fernandes","year":"2004","journal-title":"MEDVEP. Rev. Cient. Med. Vet."},{"key":"ref_137","unstructured":"SES-MS (2022, June 17). Sporotrichosis Technical Note\u2014N\u00ba 1\/2021-GTZ\/CEVE\/DGVS\/SES, Available online: https:\/\/www.vs.saude.ms.gov.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Nota-tecnica-esporotricose.pdf."},{"key":"ref_138","unstructured":"CRMV-SE (2022, June 23). Technical Note No. 01\/2021. Available online: https:\/\/www.crmvse.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Nota-Tecnica-01-2021.pdf."},{"key":"ref_139","unstructured":"SES-AM (2022, June 17). Joint Technical Note\u2014N\u00ba 006\/2021\u2014GEVEP\/DEVAE\/DAP\/DRA\/SUBGS, Available online: https:\/\/semsa.manaus.am.gov.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Nota-Tecnica_Fluxo_APS_e_Vigilancia_e_Ficha_de_Notificacao_da_Esporotricose_assinadas.pdf."},{"key":"ref_140","unstructured":"COVISA (2022, June 17). Technical Note 09: DVE\/DVZ\/COVISA\/2020\u2014Surveillance and Clinical Management of Human Sporotrichosis in the Municipality of S\u00e3o Paulo. Available online: https:\/\/docs.bvsalud.org\/biblioref\/2020\/08\/1102196\/nota-tecnica-09-dve-zoo-2020_esporotricose_v6-alterada-a-pedid_CBJA7E3.pdf."},{"key":"ref_141","unstructured":"Bison, I. (2019). Feline Sporotrichosis: Literature Review. [Bachelor\u2019s Thesis, Federal University of Rond\u00f4nia]."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760170407","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis: Associations between clinical-epidemiological profiles and phenotypic-genotypic characteristics of the etiological agents in the Rio de Janeiro epizootic area","volume":"113","author":"Boechat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mem. Do Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9074","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-27447-5","article-title":"Clinical features, fungal load, coinfections, histological skin changes, and itraconazole treatment response of cats with sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis","volume":"8","author":"Borba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12346","article-title":"Human sporotrichosis beyond the epidemic front reveals classical transmission types in Esp\u00edrito Santo, Brazil","volume":"58","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_145","first-page":"18","article-title":"Feline cutaneous sporotrichosis in the state of Santa Catarina: Case reports","volume":"7","author":"Colodel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Foco"},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S121","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962011000700032","article-title":"Familial occurrence of zoonotic sporotrichosis","volume":"86","author":"Cordeiro","year":"2011","journal-title":"An. Bras. De Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-5027","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis outbreak in metropolitan Recife","volume":"38","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"ref_148","first-page":"490","article-title":"Domestic feline as sporotricosis transmitting agent for human: Report of the first case in the state of Alagoas","volume":"38","author":"Lessa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Baiana De Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01227.x","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis in the southern region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: Clinical, zoonotic and therapeutic aspects","volume":"57","author":"Madrid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12414","article-title":"Sporothrix brasiliensis outbreaks and the rapid emergence of feline sporotrichosis","volume":"58","author":"Sanchotene","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-011-9509-4","article-title":"Epidemiological findings and laboratory evaluation of sporotrichosis: A description of 103 cases in cats and dogs in Southern Brazil","volume":"173","author":"Madrid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1847001","article-title":"A novel Sporothrix brasiliensis genomic variant in Midwestern Brazil: Evidence for an older and wider sporotrichosis epidemic","volume":"9","author":"Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernardes-Engemann, A.R., Almeida, M.A., Bison, I., Rabello, V.B.S., Ramos, M.L.M., Pereira, S.A., Almeida-Paes, R., de Lima Brasil, A.W., and Zancop\u00e9-Oliveira, R.M. (2022). Anti-Sporothrix Antibody Detection in Domestic Cats as an Indicator of a Possible New Occurrence Area for Sporotrichosis in North Brazil. Mycopathologia, 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-022-00644-7"},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.2193\/2006-066","article-title":"Survival, fecundity, and movements of free-roaming cats","volume":"71","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2007.09.003","article-title":"Adaptation of domestic cats to confinement","volume":"2","author":"Jongman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vet. Behav."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.145","article-title":"Home range, habitat use, and activity patterns of free-roaming domestic cats","volume":"75","author":"Horn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09575","article-title":"Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases","volume":"468","author":"Keesing","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06536","article-title":"Global trends in emerging infectious diseases","volume":"451","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2326","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2326","article-title":"The concept of one health applied to the problem of zoonotic diseases","volume":"32","author":"Shaheen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Virol."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabo5774","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo5774","article-title":"Socioecological vulnerability and the risk of zoonotic disease emergence in Brazil","volume":"8","author":"Winck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bloom, D.E., and Cadarette, D. (2019). Infectious disease threats in the twenty-first century: Strengthening the global response. Front. Immunol., 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00549"},{"key":"ref_162","first-page":"99","article-title":"Geo-epidemiology and socioeconomic aspects of human sporotrichosis in the municipality of Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between 2007 and 2016","volume":"114","author":"Alzuguir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2012001000006","article-title":"[Urban sporotrichosis: A neglected epidemic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]","volume":"28","author":"Silva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cad. De Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.11.014","article-title":"Epidemiological and geographical distribution profile of urban sporotrichosis in the city of S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"97","author":"Veasey","year":"2022","journal-title":"An. Bras. De Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20191375","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765202020191375","article-title":"Beyond diversity loss and climate change: Impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious diseases and public health","volume":"92","author":"Ellwanger","year":"2020","journal-title":"An. Da Acad. Bras. De Cienc."},{"key":"ref_166","unstructured":"P\u00f6rtner, H.-O., Roberts, D.C., Tignor, M., Poloczanska, E.S., Mintenbeck, K., Alegr\u00eda, A., Craig, M., Langsdorf, S., L\u00f6schke, S., and M\u00f6ller, V. (2022). IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8399","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1208059110","article-title":"Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change","volume":"110","author":"Grace","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894297","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.894297","article-title":"Environmental isolation of Sporothrix brasiliensis in an area with recurrent feline sporotrichosis cases","volume":"12","author":"Rabello","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almeida-Silva, F., Rabello, V.B., Scramignon-Costa, B.D., Zancop\u00e9-Oliveira, R.M., de Macedo, P.M., and Almeida-Paes, R. (2022). Beyond domestic cats: Environmental detection of Sporothrix brasiliensis DNA in a hyperendemic area of sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. J. Fungi, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8060604"},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13172","article-title":"Soil microbiome responses to the short-term effects of Amazonian deforestation","volume":"24","author":"Navarrete","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fiy230","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiy230","article-title":"Deforestation impacts network co-occurrence patterns of microbial communities in Amazon soils","volume":"95","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2009.11","article-title":"Soil amoebae rapidly change bacterial community composition in the rhizosphere of Arabidopsis thaliana","volume":"3","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3478","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.6.3478-3488.2004","article-title":"Interaction of Blastomyces dermatitidis, Sporothrix schenckii, and Histoplasma capsulatum with Acanthamoeba castellanii","volume":"72","author":"Steenbergen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13043","article-title":"The interaction between Sporothrix schenckii sensu stricto and Sporothrix brasiliensis with Acanthamoeba castellanii","volume":"63","author":"Scroferneker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.05.017","article-title":"The effect of different environmental conditions on the encystation of Acanthamoeba castellanii belonging to the T4 genotype","volume":"135","author":"Aqeel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossow, J.A., Queiroz-Telles, F., Caceres, D.H., Beer, K.D., Jackson, B.R., Pereira, J.G., Ferreira Gremi\u00e3o, I.D., and Pereira, S.A. (2020). A one health approach to combatting Sporothrix brasiliensis: Narrative review of an emerging zoonotic fungal pathogen in South America. J. Fungi, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040247"},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272376","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/272376","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: An overview and therapeutic options","volume":"2014","author":"Mahajan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx103","article-title":"Sporotrichosis between 1898 and 2017: The evolution of knowledge on a changeable disease and on emerging etiological agents","volume":"56","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwon-Chung, J.K., and Bennett, J.E. (1992). Medical Mycology, Lea & Febiger.","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651992000600018"},{"key":"ref_180","unstructured":"Rippon, J.W. (1988). Medical Mycology\u2014The Pathogenic Fungi and the Pathogenic Actinomycetes, W. B. Saunders Company. [3rd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cordeiro Rde, A. (2019). Sporothrix spp.. Pocket Guide to Mycological Diagnosis, CRC Press. [1st ed.].","DOI":"10.1201\/b22205"},{"key":"ref_182","first-page":"199","article-title":"Feline Sporotrichosis","volume":"Volume 1","author":"Seyedmousavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerging and Epizootic Fungal Infections in Animals"},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.12.004","article-title":"Evaluation of immunohistochemistry for the diagnosis of sporotrichosis in dogs","volume":"190","author":"Miranda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myu058","article-title":"Validation of a serodiagnostic test for sporotrichosis: A follow-up study of patients related to the Rio de Janeiro zoonotic outbreak","volume":"53","author":"Zeitune","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-1406(05)70028-0","article-title":"Importance of the sporotrichosis asteroid body for the rapid diagnosis of sporotrichosis","volume":"22","author":"Gezuele","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Iberoam. De Micol."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(82)80267-0","article-title":"The diagnosis of deep mycoses by morphologic methods","volume":"13","author":"Schwarz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2002.01087.x","article-title":"Sporotrichosis","volume":"27","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e200","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir245","article-title":"Treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis with Itraconazole\u2014Study of 645 patients","volume":"52","author":"Schubach","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, A.M., Hagen, F., and de Camargo, Z.P. (2022). A spotlight on Sporothrix and sporotrichosis. Mycopathologia, 1\u20135. in press.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-022-00642-9"},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2012.08.006","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny and phenotypic variability of clinical and environmental strains of Aspergillus flavus","volume":"116","author":"Cano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fungal Biol."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.03.002","article-title":"Comparison of the sensitivity of three methods for the early diagnosis of sporotrichosis in cats","volume":"160","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bayry, J. (2017). Sporotrichosis. Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47426-7"},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780801992837","article-title":"Sporothrix luriei: A rare fungus from clinical origin","volume":"46","author":"Marimon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-011-9437-3","article-title":"Phenotypic and molecular identification of Sporothrix isolates from an epidemic area of sporotrichosis in Brazil","volume":"172","author":"Oliveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.B1500055","article-title":"Morphological and physiological comparison of taxa comprising the Sporothrix schenckii complex","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B"},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2011.09.017","article-title":"Sporotrichosis","volume":"30","author":"Arenas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Derm."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richardson, M.D., and Warnock, D.W. (2012). Fungal Infection: Diagnosis and Management, Wiley-Blackwell. [4th ed.].","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118321492"},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-10182016000300012","article-title":"Epidemiological clinical and laboratory characterization of sporotrichosis in patients of a tertiary care hospital in Lima, Peru, from 1991 to 2014","volume":"33","author":"Oyarce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Chil. Infectol."},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arenas, R., Sanchez-Cardenas, C.D., Ramirez-Hobak, L., Ruiz Arriaga, L.F., and Vega Memije, M.E. (2018). Sporotrichosis: From KOH to molecular biology. J. Fungi, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof4020062"},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2010.01626.x","article-title":"Histopathology of cutaneous sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro: A series of 119 consecutive cases","volume":"38","author":"Quintella","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.11012.x","article-title":"Proposal of a histopathological predictive rule for the differential diagnosis between American tegumentary leishmaniasis and sporotrichosis skin lesions","volume":"167","author":"Quintella","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780801914898","article-title":"Asteroid body in sporotrichosis. Yeast viability and biological significance within the host immune response","volume":"46","author":"Gezuele","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02271.x","article-title":"Importance of the direct fresh examination in the diagnosis of cutaneous sporotrichosis","volume":"43","author":"Civila","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Derm."},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2013.03.005","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis: Histopathological profile of cutaneous lesions and their correlation with clinical presentation","volume":"36","author":"Miranda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.1123","article-title":"Sporotrichosis","volume":"223","author":"Welsh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2010.10.007","article-title":"Sensitivity of cytopathological examination in the diagnosis of feline sporotrichosis","volume":"13","author":"Pereira","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx104","article-title":"Fungal infections in animals: A patchwork of different situations","volume":"56","author":"Seyedmousavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12708","article-title":"Feline Sporothrix spp. detection using cell blocks from brushings and fine-needle aspirates: Performance and comparisons with culture and histopathology","volume":"48","author":"Gonsales","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181f5b622","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: Clinical and histopathological manifestations","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2008.01045.x","article-title":"Mucocutaneous Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon","volume":"35","author":"Hussein","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_211","first-page":"1","article-title":"Serodiagnostic mycosique, applications au diagnostic de la sporotrichose et de l\u2019actinomycose. Les coagulations et cofixations mycosiques","volume":"24","author":"Widal","year":"1910","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur."},{"key":"ref_212","first-page":"143","article-title":"Polisacaridos del Sporotrichum schenckii. Datos immunologicos: Intradermoreaccion en el diagnostico de la esporotrichosis","volume":"8","author":"Ochoa","year":"1947","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Salubr. Enferm. Trop."},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1128\/am.26.1.4-8.1973","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of five serological methods for the diagnosis of sporotrichosis","volume":"26","author":"Blumer","year":"1973","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_214","first-page":"53","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in patients with previous positive sporotrichin reaction","volume":"31","author":"Velasco","year":"1971","journal-title":"Rev. De Investig. En Salud Publica"},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90173-6","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in Himachal Pradesh (north India)","volume":"93","author":"Ghosh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_216","first-page":"659","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: An update","volume":"145","author":"Bonifaz","year":"2010","journal-title":"G Ital Derm. Venereol"},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.50.213","article-title":"Sporotrichosis and dematiaceous fungal skin infections","volume":"50","author":"Kusuhara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1159\/000249337","article-title":"Survey of 200 cases of sporotrichosis","volume":"172","author":"Itoh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437450","article-title":"Statistical survey of 150 cases with sporotrichosis","volume":"102","author":"Kusuhara","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_220","first-page":"42","article-title":"Prueba cutanea con esporotricina","volume":"36","author":"Posada","year":"1968","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonifaz, A., Toriello, C., Araiza, J., Ram\u00edrez-Soto, M.C., and Tirado-S\u00e1nchez, A. (2018). Sporotrichin skin test for the diagnosis of sporotrichosis. J. Fungi, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof4020055"},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780400019909","article-title":"Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the serodiagnosis of several clinical forms of sporotrichosis","volume":"43","author":"Miguens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsim.2004.03.012","article-title":"Antibody response to Candida albicans cell wall antigens","volume":"41","author":"Casanova","year":"2004","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2013.09.017","article-title":"Cell wall proteins of Sporothrix schenckii as immunoprotective agents","volume":"31","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Iberoam. De Micol."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.07.007","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of sporotrichosis infection in cats by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a specific antigen, SsCBF, and crude exoantigens","volume":"147","author":"Fernandes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.38.1.1.7","article-title":"Concanavalin A-binding cell wall antigens of Sporothrix schenckii: A serological study","volume":"38","author":"Penha","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_227","first-page":"111","article-title":"Serological diagnosis of sporotrichosis using an antigen of Sporothrix schenckii sensu stricto mycelium","volume":"56","author":"Alvarado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investig. Clin."},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.3109\/13693780802713216","article-title":"Heterogeneity of proteins expressed by Brazilian Sporothrix schenckii isolates","volume":"47","author":"Fernandes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.3109\/13693780802695520","article-title":"A comparative serological study of the SsCBF antigenic fraction isolated from three Sporothrix schenckii strains","volume":"47","author":"Benvenuto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprot.2014.11.013","article-title":"Immunoproteomic analysis reveals a convergent humoral response signature in the Sporothrix schenckii complex","volume":"115","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Proteom."},{"key":"ref_231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2018-0295","article-title":"Analysis of some immunogenic properties of the recombinant Sporothrix schenckii Gp70 expressed in Escherichia coli","volume":"14","author":"Curty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-020-00362-6","article-title":"Promising application of the SsCBF ELISA test to monitor the therapeutic response of feline sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis from Brazilian epidemics","volume":"52","author":"Baptista","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.38.s1.139.145","article-title":"Conventional versus molecular diagnostic tests","volume":"38","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_234","first-page":"449","article-title":"Physiological characters of Sporothrix schenckii isolates","volume":"45","author":"Ghosh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3004","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.8.3004-3011.2002","article-title":"Phenotyping and genotyping of Sporothrix schenckii isolates according to geographic origin and clinical form of sporotrichosis","volume":"40","author":"Souza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-021-00888-x","article-title":"Fungal taxonomy and sequence-based nomenclature","volume":"6","author":"Aime","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2021.100116","article-title":"Fusarium: More than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell","volume":"98","author":"Crous","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Della Terra, P.P., Gonsales, F.F., de Carvalho, J.A., Hagen, F., Kano, R., Bonifaz, A., Camargo, Z.P., and Rodrigues, A.M. (2021). Development and evaluation of a multiplex qPCR assay for rapid diagnostics of emerging sporotrichosis. Transbound. Emerg. Dis., in press.","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14350"},{"key":"ref_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinheiro, B.G., Hahn, R.C., Camargo, Z.P., and Rodrigues, A.M. (2020). Molecular tools for detection and identification of Paracoccidioides species: Current status and future perspectives. J. Fungi, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040293"},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Carvalho, J.A., Monteiro, R.C., Hagen, F., Camargo, Z.P., and Rodrigues, A.M. (2022). Trends in molecular diagnostics and genotyping tools applied for emerging Sporothrix species. J. Fungi.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8080809"},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.4.1414-1418.2003","article-title":"Detection of Sporothrix schenckii in clinical samples by a nested PCR assay","volume":"41","author":"Hu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2001.00655.x","article-title":"Identification of Sporothrix schenckii based on sequences of the chitin synthase 1 gene","volume":"44","author":"Kano","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-1811(03)00153-1","article-title":"Detection of Sporothrix schenckii chitin synthase 1 (CHS1) gene in biopsy specimens from human patients with sporotrichosis","volume":"33","author":"Kano","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Derm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2011.09.002","article-title":"Technical evaluation of nested PCR for the diagnosis of experimental sporotrichosis","volume":"29","author":"Mendoza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Iberoam. De Micol."},{"key":"ref_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myz029","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a real-time polymerase chain reaction for fast diagnosis of sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix globosa","volume":"58","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2014.01.004","article-title":"Genotyping species of the Sporothrix schenckii complex by PCR-RFLP of calmodulin","volume":"78","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01385","article-title":"Rapid identification of emerging human-pathogenic Sporothrix species with rolling circle amplification","volume":"6","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.02.005","article-title":"Molecular identification of Sporothrix species in a hyperendemic area in Peru","volume":"14","author":"Chinen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public. Health."},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4162-11743","article-title":"Direct PCR of lesions suggestive of sporotrichosis in felines","volume":"72","author":"Gonsales","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec."},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, M., Li, F., Li, R., Gong, J., and Zhao, F. (2019). Fast diagnosis of sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix globosa, Sporothrix schenckii, and Sporothrix brasiliensis based on multiplex real-time PCR. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007219"},{"key":"ref_251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.3852\/09-320","article-title":"Sporothrix brunneoviolacea and Sporothrix dimorphospora, two new members of the Ophiostoma stenoceras-Sporothrix schenckii complex","volume":"102","author":"Madrid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myv096","article-title":"Update of phylogenetic and genetic diversity of Sporothrix schenckii sensu lato","volume":"54","author":"Maravilla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Carvalho, J.A., Hagen, F., Fisher, M.C., de Camargo, Z.P., and Rodrigues, A.M. (2020). Genome-wide mapping using new AFLP markers to explore intraspecific variation among pathogenic Sporothrix species. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 14.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008330"},{"key":"ref_254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.09.017","article-title":"Use of AFLP for the study of eukaryotic pathogens affecting humans","volume":"63","author":"Restrepo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"ref_255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2021.100131","article-title":"Exploring genetic diversity, population structure, and phylogeography in Paracoccidioides species using AFLP markers","volume":"100","author":"Roberto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2020.02.001","article-title":"The global epidemiology of emerging Histoplasma species in recent years","volume":"97","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singhal, N., Kumar, M., Kanaujia, P.K., and Virdi, J.S. (2015). MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry: An emerging technology for microbial identification and diagnosis. Front. Microbiol., 6.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00791"},{"key":"ref_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmoldx.2012.03.007","article-title":"What is new in clinical microbiology-microbial identification by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry: A paper from the 2011 William Beaumont Hospital Symposium on molecular pathology","volume":"14","author":"Murray","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mol. Diagn. JMD"},{"key":"ref_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2014.12.008","article-title":"Development and optimization of a new MALDI-TOF protocol for identification of the Sporothrix species complex","volume":"166","author":"Oliveira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Etchecopaz, A., Toscanini, M.A., Gisbert, A., Mas, J., Scarpa, M., Iovannitti, C.A., Bendez\u00fa, K., Nusblat, A.D., Iachini, R., and Cuestas, M.L. (2021). Sporothrix brasiliensis: A review of an emerging South American fungal pathogen, its related disease, presentation and spread in Argentina. J. Fungi, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7030170"},{"key":"ref_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matos, A.M.F., Moreira, L.M., Barczewski, B.F., de Matos, L.X., de Oliveira, J.B.V., Pimentel, M.I.F., Almeida-Paes, R., Oliveira, M.G., Pinto, T.C.A., and Lima, N. (2019). Identification by MALDI-TOF MS of Sporothrix brasiliensis isolated from a subconjunctival infiltrative lesion in an immunocompetent patient. Microorganisms, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8010022"},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Espinel-Ingroff, A., Abreu, D.P.B., Almeida-Paes, R., Brilhante, R.S.N., Chakrabarti, A., Chowdhary, A., Hagen, F., Cordoba, S., Gonzalez, G.M., and Govender, N.P. (2017). Multicenter and international study of MIC\/MEC distributions for definition of epidemiological cutoff values (ECVs) for species of Sporothrix identified by molecular methods. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 61.","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01057-17"},{"key":"ref_263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20132377","article-title":"Use of potassium iodide in dermatology: Updates on an old drug","volume":"88","author":"Costa","year":"2013","journal-title":"An. Bras. De Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy119","article-title":"Potassium iodide and miltefosine inhibit biofilms of Sporothrix schenckii species complex in yeast and filamentous forms","volume":"57","author":"Brilhante","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s13671-022-00358-5","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: A comprehensive review on recent drug-based therapeutics and management","volume":"11","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Derm. Rep."},{"key":"ref_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gremi\u00e3o, I.D.F., Miranda, L.H.M.d., Pereira-Oliveira, G.R., Menezes, R.C., Machado, A.C.d.S., Rodrigues, A.M., and Pereira, S.A. (2022). Advances and challenges in the management of feline sporotrichosis. Rev. Iberoam. Micol.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2022.05.002"},{"key":"ref_267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myu056","article-title":"Susceptibility of Sporothrix brasiliensis isolates to amphotericin B, azoles, and terbinafine","volume":"53","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_268","unstructured":"CDDI (2022, June 04). Cortellis Drug Discovery Intelligence Database. Available online: https:\/\/www.cortellis.com\/drugdiscovery\/."},{"key":"ref_269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-010-9380-8","article-title":"Comparative study of 250 mg\/day terbinafine and 100 mg\/day itraconazole for the treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis","volume":"171","author":"Francesconi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carolus, H., Pierson, S., Lagrou, K., and Van Dijck, P. (2020). Amphotericin B and other polyenes-discovery, clinical use, mode of action and drug resistance. J. Fungi, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040321"},{"key":"ref_271","unstructured":"Institute, C.a.L.S. (2017). Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeast, M27, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. [4th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_272","unstructured":"Institute, C.a.L.S. (2017). Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Filamentous Fungi, Approved Standard, M38, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. [3rd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12112","article-title":"Modest efficacy of voriconazole against murine infections by Sporothrix schenckii and lack of efficacy against Sporothrix brasiliensis","volume":"57","author":"Capilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5018","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00052-15","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo efficacy of amphotericin B combined with posaconazole against experimental disseminated sporotrichosis","volume":"59","author":"Mario","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"ref_275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fichman, V., Valle, A.C.F.d., de Macedo, P.M., Freitas, D.F.S., Oliveira, M.M.E.d., Almeida-Paes, R., and Gutierrez-Galhardo, M.C. (2018). Cryosurgery for the treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis in four pregnant women. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006434"},{"key":"ref_276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.02.003","article-title":"Pregnancy during a sporotrichosis epidemic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"117","author":"Ferreira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynaecol. Obs."},{"key":"ref_277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2022.106341","article-title":"The zoonosis sporotrichosis can be successfully treated by photodynamic therapy: A scoping review","volume":"228","author":"Fernandes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"ref_278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000041","article-title":"Miltefosine is active against Sporothrix brasiliensis isolates with in vitro low susceptibility to amphotericin B or itraconazole","volume":"64","author":"Gagini","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0267","article-title":"Atypical clinical presentation of sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix globosa resistant to itraconazole","volume":"94","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-020-00290-5","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis: A case series of itraconazole-resistant Sporothrix brasiliensis infection","volume":"52","author":"Nakasu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-020-00307-z","article-title":"Antifungal resistance on Sporothrix species: An overview","volume":"52","author":"Waller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.013","article-title":"Sporotrichosis refractory to conventional treatment: Therapeutic success with potassium iodide","volume":"96","author":"Lyra","year":"2021","journal-title":"An. Bras. De Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poester, V.R., Basso, R.P., Stevens, D.A., Munhoz, L.S., de Souza Rabello, V.B., Almeida-Paes, R., Zancop\u00e9-Oliveira, R.M., Zanchi, M., Benelli, J.L., and Xavier, M.O. (2022). Treatment of human sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis. J. Fungi, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8010070"},{"key":"ref_284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893501","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.893501","article-title":"Sporotrichosis caused by non-wild type Sporothrix brasiliensis strains","volume":"12","author":"Tomki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3390","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.0c00199","article-title":"Antifungal drug resistance: Molecular mechanisms in Candida albicans and beyond","volume":"121","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/MRM.0000000000000291","article-title":"In-vitro antifungal susceptibility of the genus Sporothrix and correlation with treatment options for sporotrichosis: A systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Koehler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000608","article-title":"Clotrimazole is highly effective in vitro against feline Sporothrix brasiliensis isolates","volume":"66","author":"Gagini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13485","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.13485","article-title":"Zoonotic sporotrichosis in renal transplant recipients from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"23","author":"Fichman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transpl. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.19.3.386","article-title":"In vitro activity of naftifine, a new antifungal agent","volume":"19","author":"Georgopoulos","year":"1981","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"ref_290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Artunduaga Bonilla, J.J., Honorato, L., Haranahalli, K., Gremi\u00e3o, I.D.F., Pereira, S.A., Guimar\u00e3es, A., Baptista, A.R.S., Patricia, d.M.T., Rodrigues, M.L., and Miranda, K. (2021). Antifungal activity of Acylhydrazone derivatives against Sporothrix spp.. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 65.","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02593-20"},{"key":"ref_291","first-page":"311","article-title":"\u220624-sterol methyltransferase plays an important role in the growth and development of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis","volume":"7","author":"Visbal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-020-00327-9","article-title":"Anti-Sporothrix activity of ibuprofen combined with antifungal","volume":"52","author":"Nucci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760160088","article-title":"Adamantylidene-substituted alkylphosphocholine TCAN26 is more active against Sporothrix schenckii than miltefosine","volume":"111","author":"Ishida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mem. Do Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref_294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asquith, C.R.M., Machado, A.C.S., de Miranda, L.H.M., Konstantinova, L.S., Almeida-Paes, R., Rakitin, O.A., and Pereira, S.A. (2019). Synthesis and identification of pentathiepin-based inhibitors of Sporothrix brasiliensis. Antibiotics, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics8040249"},{"key":"ref_295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmcl.2017.01.027","article-title":"Broad spectrum anti-infective properties of benzisothiazolones and the parallels in their anti-bacterial and anti-fungal effects","volume":"27","author":"Gopinath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azevedo-Fran\u00e7a, J.A., Granado, R., de Macedo Silva, S.T., Santos-Silva, G.D., Scapin, S., Borba-Santos, L.P., Rozental, S., de Souza, W., Martins-Duarte \u00c9, S., and Barrias, E. (2020). Synthesis and biological activity of novel zinc-itraconazole complexes in protozoan parasites and Sporothrix spp.. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 64.","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01980-19"},{"key":"ref_297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinorgbio.2021.111401","article-title":"Antifungal promising agents of zinc(II) and copper(II) derivatives based on azole drug","volume":"219","author":"Franco","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13641","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NJ01544A","article-title":"Metal\u2013azole fungistatic drug complexes as anti-Sporothrix spp. agents","volume":"42","author":"Gagini","year":"2018","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2012.07.022","article-title":"Micelles catalyzed chemo- and regio-selective one pot and one step synthesis of 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(alkyl and arylsulfanyl)-1,4-benzoquinones and 2,5-diaminosubstituted-1,4-benzoquinones \u201cIn-Water\u201d and their biological evaluation as antibacterial and antifungal agents","volume":"56","author":"Tandon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"ref_300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myu085","article-title":"In vitro inhibitory activity of terpenic derivatives against clinical and environmental strains of the Sporothrix schenkii complex","volume":"53","author":"Brilhante","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myt027","article-title":"In vitro inhibitory effect of miltefosine against strains of Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum and Sporothrix spp.","volume":"52","author":"Brilhante","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borba-Santos, L.P., Vila, T., and Rozental, S. (2020). Identification of two potential inhibitors of Sporothrix brasiliensis and Sporothrix schenckii in the Pathogen Box collection. PLoS ONE, 15.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240658"},{"key":"ref_303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0069921","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00699-21","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of buparvaquone against Sporothrix brasiliensis","volume":"65","author":"Barreto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"ref_304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2018-0070","article-title":"Pentamidine inhibits the growth of Sporothrix schenckii complex and exhibits synergism with antifungal agents","volume":"13","author":"Brilhante","year":"2018","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Fungi"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2309-608X\/8\/8\/776\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:57:01Z","timestamp":1760140621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2309-608X\/8\/8\/776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"references-count":304,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["jof8080776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jof8080776","relation":{},"ISSN":["2309-608X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2309-608X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]}}}