{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T13:54:43Z","timestamp":1773150883498,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Endemic fungal infections are responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality in certain regions of the world. The diagnosis and management remain a challenge, and the reason could be explained by the lack of disease awareness, variability of symptoms, and insidious and often overlooked clinical presentation. Imaging findings are nonspecific and frequently misinterpreted as other more common infectious or malignant diseases. Patient demographics and clinical and travel history are important clues that may lead to a proper diagnosis. The purpose of this paper is to review the presentation and differential diagnosis of endemic mycoses based on the most common chest imaging findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8111132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T22:36:17Z","timestamp":1666910177000},"page":"1132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6876-9906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9lia","family":"Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edson","family":"Marchiori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9362-3615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Youssef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tan-Lucien","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pratik","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Irion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Romulo","family":"Pasini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Man\u00e7ano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Faculdade de Medicina de S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto 15090-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6782-5395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro C.","family":"Pasqualotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Santa Casa de Miseric\u00f3rdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre 90020-090, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Hochhegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1159\/000489501","article-title":"Diagnosis and Management of Systemic Endemic Mycoses Causing Pulmonary Disease","volume":"96","author":"Salzer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e357","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30309-2","article-title":"Pulmonary and sinus fungal diseases in non-immunocompromised patients","volume":"17","author":"Denning","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. 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