{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T10:49:19Z","timestamp":1768560559357,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Point of care diagnostic test for mycetoma","award":["21030402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21030402"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JoF"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Eumycetoma is an infectious disease caused by various fungal pathogens. The disease is characterised by black and pale-yellowish grain discharge. In this communication, we report a case of eumycetoma with a pale grain foot-eumycetoma caused by Fusarium falciforme. The patient presented at the outpatient clinic of the Mycetoma Research Centre in Sudan. The causative agent was initially misidentified as Aspergillus nidulans based on its seemingly similar histopathological appearance. However, sequencing the internally transcribed spacer region of the extracted grain confirmed infection with Fusarium falciforme. Although the patient received Itraconazole and underwent surgical excision, the disease was recurrent. To our knowledge, this is the first report on Fusarium falciforme causing eumycetoma in Sudan, indicating the expansion of the geographical distribution of this pathogen. This calls for raising the awareness of healthcare providers and improving the diagnostic and surveillance systems in at-risk areas to improve the case management and reduce the threat of further spread. Considering the potential impacts of F. falciforme infection including threatening the global health, food security, and ecosystem balance, as well as loss of biodiversity and negative socioeconomic changes in endemic countries, we recommend the implementation of an integrated transdisciplinary One Health strategy for the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases including F. falciforme.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9070730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T01:57:09Z","timestamp":1688695029000},"page":"730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The First Case of Fusarium falciforme Eumycetoma in Sudan and an Extensive Literature Review about Treatment Worldwide"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6314-7374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel Edwar","family":"Siddig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mycetoma Research Center, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan"},{"name":"ErasmusMC, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3000 Rotterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Unit of Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11115, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9516-9508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayman","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Allschwil, CH-4123 Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, University of Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Endemic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hala Fathi","family":"Eltigani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mycetoma Research Center, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sahar Mubarak","family":"Bakhiet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mycetoma Research Center, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8652-8783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendy W. J.","family":"van de Sande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ErasmusMC, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3000 Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Hassan","family":"Fahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mycetoma Research Center, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres12040066","article-title":"Eumycetoma Medical Treatment: Past, Current Practice, Latest Advances and Perspectives","volume":"12","author":"Siddig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiol. 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