{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:08:58Z","timestamp":1767650938645,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Junta de Extremadura","award":["2018\/00552\/002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/00552\/002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder that affects physical, psychological, and social quality of life. Square Stepping Exercise (SSE) is an effective balance training program to prevent falls and to stimulate cognitive function in the elderly; however, no study has analyzed the effect of SSE in people with PD. The main objective is to investigate whether the application of SSE is safe, applicable, and can improve balance, and is effective in preventing falls, improving cognitive and psychological aspects and thus maximize quality of life in people with PD. Methods\/Design: SSE will be performed three times per week for 8 weeks with an additional month follow-up after the intervention. Sixty people with PD will participate, randomly distributed into two groups: experimental group (SSE: n = 30) and control group (Usual care: n = 30). The primary measurements will be: (1) Applicability, (2) Safety, (3) Balance, and (4) Annual number of falls. Secondary measurements will be: (1) Sociodemographic information, (2) Physical condition, (3) Health-related quality of life, (4) Depressive symptoms, (5) Cognitive aspects, (6) Perceived functional social support, and (7) Anticipatory cognition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11050361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T05:10:55Z","timestamp":1619759455000},"page":"361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Falls Prevention and Quality of Life Improvement by Square Stepping Exercise in People with Parkinson\u2019s Disease: Project Report"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Asunci\u00f3n","family":"Mayoral-Moreno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Area, Faculty of Nursing and Occupational Therapy, University of Extremadura, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9384-3960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Alexis","family":"Chimp\u00e9n-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Area, Faculty of Nursing and Occupational Therapy, University of Extremadura, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Area, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8878-5660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Isabel","family":"Ramos-Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Area, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco Jos\u00e9","family":"Vaz-Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Area, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel Alfredo","family":"Moral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Religion, Oakwood University, Huntsville, AL 35896, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4054-9132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"P\u00e9rez-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7203-3168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Carmelo","family":"Adsuar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.131045","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease: Clinical features and diagnosis","volume":"79","author":"Jankovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. 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