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Perivascular cells, including pericytes surrounding capillaries and microvessels and adventitial cells located in the outermost layer of large vessels, show properties of mesenchymal stem cells, and they are thus promising candidates for uterine regeneration. In this review, we discuss the structure and functions of the endometrial blood vasculature and their roles in endometrial regeneration, the main biomarkers and characteristics of perivascular cells in the endometrium, and stem cell-based angiogenetic therapy for Asherman\u2019s syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11060477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T04:30:46Z","timestamp":1622089846000},"page":"477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Endometrial Perivascular Progenitor Cells and Uterus Regeneration"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6253-5885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China"},{"name":"Center for Molecular Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"},{"name":"Center for Clinical Stem Cell Research, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China"},{"name":"Center for Molecular Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"},{"name":"Center for Clinical Stem Cell Research, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China"},{"name":"MRC Center for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4UU, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmv038","article-title":"Menstrual Physiology: Implications for Endometrial Pathology and Beyond","volume":"21","author":"Maybin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. 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