{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:10:52Z","timestamp":1760235052964,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Primary renal lymphoma (PRL) is a rare form of non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma (NHL) restricted to and primarily involving one or both kidneys, with no lymph node extension. It accounts for &lt;1% of extranodal lymphomas, and descriptions in the literature are limited. Here, we describe an unprecedented case of bilateral PRL in a 44-year-old woman with Turner syndrome and discuss both diagnostic and therapeutic issues in the light of the available literature in the field. A personalized approach to this rare disease is necessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11070644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T12:31:25Z","timestamp":1625661085000},"page":"644","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Primary, Bilateral and Diffuse Renal Non-Hodgkin\u2019s Lymphoma in a Young Woman Suffering from Turner Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Bernardo","family":"Rossini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Viale O. Flacco, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2276-869X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tetiana","family":"Skrypets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Viale O. Flacco, 70124 Bari, Italy"},{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Universit\u00e0, 4, 41121 Modena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5707-0689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Minoia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Viale O. Flacco, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Quinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Viale O. Flacco, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5643-5917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gian","family":"Zaccaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Viale O. Flacco, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0168-8551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuclear Medicine Unit, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Maggialetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Mastrorosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Viale O. Flacco, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Gatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Unit, \u201cA. Perrino\u201d Hospital, Strada Statale 7 per Mesagne, 72100 Brindisi, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Casiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Unit, \u201cA. Perrino\u201d Hospital, Strada Statale 7 per Mesagne, 72100 Brindisi, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabino","family":"Ciavarella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Viale O. Flacco, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Attilio","family":"Guarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori \u201cGiovanni Paolo II\u201d, Viale O. Flacco, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"7436","article-title":"Primary renal non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma: A clinicopathologic study of six cases and review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Xiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15125","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51635-6","article-title":"Primary renal lymphoma: A population-based study in the United States, 1980\u20132013","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/ejh.13360","article-title":"Primary renal lymphoma: A population-based analysis using the SEER program (1973-2015)","volume":"104","author":"Taneja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. 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