{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:52:15Z","timestamp":1787028735820,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aims to examine the correlations between masticatory and neck muscle thickness and activity versus eyeball length, retinal thickness, choroidal thickness, and intraocular pressure in healthy women versus women with myopia. The study group consisted of 21 women aged 24 years and a control group of 19 women (mean age 23 years). For bioelectrical activity analysis within the temporalis anterior, the superficial part of the masseter muscle, the middle part of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, and the anterior belly of the digastric muscle, an eight-channel BioEMG III electromyograph were used. An M-Turbo ultrasound machine was used to analyze masticatory and neck muscle thickness. The eyeball length was examined by IOL Master 500; choroidal and retinal thickness by Optovue Angiovue; and intraocular pressure by Tono-Pen XL. Refractive errors are related to differences in muscle thickness and electromyographic activity. Bioelectrical activity within the temporalis anterior seems to be associated with ocular length, retinal thickness, and choroidal thickness in women with myopia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12040626","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T21:33:42Z","timestamp":1649885622000},"page":"626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Masticatory Muscle Thickness and Activity Correlates to Eyeball Length, Intraocular Pressure, Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Healthy Women versus Women with Myopia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2849-0641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Zieli\u0144ski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcin","family":"W\u00f3jcicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Unit of Functional Masticatory Disorder, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Rapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Students\u2019 Scientific Association at the Department and Clinic of General and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0865-6541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Matysik-Wo\u017aniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9759-4698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Baszczowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Scientific Group of Sports Medicine, Department of Sports Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0800-6103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Ginszt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Litko-Rola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Unit of Functional Masticatory Disorder, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Szkutnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Unit of Functional Masticatory Disorder, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5162-1382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid","family":"R\u00f3\u017cy\u0142o-Kalinowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiodiagnostics with Digital Dentistry Lab, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Rejdak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0265-9960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Gawda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000069","article-title":"Increase in Myopia Prevalence in Clinic-Based Populations across a Century","volume":"90","author":"Hrynchak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grzybowski, A., Kanclerz, P., Tsubota, K., Lanca, C., and Saw, S.-M. (2020). A Review on the Epidemiology of Myopia in School Children Worldwide. BMC Ophthalmol., 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-019-1220-0"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Kolb, H., Fernandez, E., and Nelson, R. (1995). The Science Behind Myopia. Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System, University of Utah Health Sciences Center."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13603","article-title":"Axial Length Growth and the Risk of Developing Myopia in European Children","volume":"96","author":"Tideman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","article-title":"IMI\u2014Defining and Classifying Myopia: A Proposed Set of Standards for Clinical and Epidemiologic Studies","volume":"60","author":"Flitcroft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001489","article-title":"Overview of the complications of high myopia","volume":"37","author":"Ikuno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e318230f559","article-title":"CLEERE Study Group Intraocular Pressure, Ethnicity, and Refractive Error","volume":"88","author":"Manny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-020-0599-0","article-title":"Meta-Analysis of 542,934 Subjects of European Ancestry Identifies New Genes and Mechanisms Predisposing to Refractive Error and Myopia","volume":"52","author":"Hysi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.14.17","article-title":"Lowering Intraocular Pressure: A Potential Approach for Controlling High Myopia Progression","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2010.00788.x","article-title":"Retinal Thickness in Myopic and Non-Myopic Eyes","volume":"30","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.11.025","article-title":"Retinal Thickness Measured by Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in Eyes without Retinal Abnormalities: The Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"159","author":"Myers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, C., Wei, P., and Li, J. (2021). The Thickness Changes of Retina in High Myopia Patients during the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Pilot Study. BMC Ophthalmol., 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-021-02137-5"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318242b990","article-title":"Choroidal Thickness and Visual Acuity in Highly Myopic Eyes","volume":"32","author":"Nishida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"18","article-title":"Visual Input Effect on EMG Activity of Masticatory and Postural Muscles in Healthy and in Myopic Children","volume":"7","author":"Monaco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr Dent."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zieli\u0144ski, G., Matysik-Wo\u017aniak, A., Rapa, M., Baszczowski, M., Ginszt, M., Zawadka, M., Szkutnik, J., Rejdak, R., and Gawda, P. (2021). The Influence of Visual Input on Electromyographic Patterns of Masticatory and Cervical Spine Muscles in Subjects with Myopia. J. Clin. Med., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10225376"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zieli\u0144ski, G., Filipiak, Z., Ginszt, M., Matysik-Wo\u017aniak, A., Rejdak, R., and Gawda, P. (2022). The Organ of Vision and the Stomatognathic System\u2014Review of Association Studies and Evidence-Based Discussion. Brain Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12010014"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2011.2164838","article-title":"The Measurement of Surface Electromyographic Signal in Rest Position for the Correct Prescription of Eyeglasses","volume":"61","author":"Fiorucci","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9748576","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9748576","article-title":"Role of Gender in the Prevalence of Myopia among Polish Schoolchildren","volume":"2019","author":"Czepita","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"5","article-title":"Role of Gender in the Occurrence of Refractive Errors","volume":"53","author":"Czepita","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Acad. Med. Stetin"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.10.36","article-title":"CLEERE Study Group Myopia Progression as a Function of Sex, Age, and Ethnicity","volume":"62","author":"Sinnott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12661","article-title":"Gender Differences in Temporomandibular Disorders in Adult Populational Studies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"45","author":"Bueno","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.4474","article-title":"Gender Difference in Prevalence of Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Retrospective Study on 243 Consecutive Patients","volume":"9","author":"Bagis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji052","article-title":"Comparative Data on Facial Morphology and Muscle Thickness Using Ultrasonography","volume":"27","author":"Arun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14357","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71378-z","article-title":"Ultrasound Measurements of Superficial and Deep Masticatory Muscles in Various Postures: Reliability and Influencers","volume":"10","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9443-8","article-title":"Cross-Sectional Area of the Anterior Belly of the Digastric Muscle: Comparison of MRI and Ultrasound Measures","volume":"28","author":"Macrae","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2013.04.006","article-title":"Assessment of Thickness and Function of Masticatory and Cervical Muscles in Adults with and without Temporomandibular Disorders","volume":"58","author":"Strini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ginszt, M., and Zieli\u0144ski, G. (2021). Novel Functional Indices of Masticatory Muscle Activity. J. Clin. Med., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10071440"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00027-4","article-title":"Development of Recommendations for SEMG Sensors and Sensor Placement Procedures","volume":"10","author":"Hermens","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2021.07.08","article-title":"Comparison of IOL-Master 700 and IOL-Master 500 Biometers in Ocular Biological Parameters of Adolescents","volume":"14","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.156554","article-title":"A New Optical Low Coherence Reflectometry Device for Ocular Biometry in Cataract Patients","volume":"93","author":"Buckhurst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koman-Wierdak, E., R\u00f3g, J., Brzozowska, A., Toro, M.D., Bonfiglio, V., Za\u0142uska-Ogryzek, K., Karaku\u0142a-Juchnowicz, H., Rejdak, R., and Nowomiejska, K. (2021). Analysis of the Peripapillary and Macular Regions Using OCT Angiography in Patients with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder. J. Clin. Med., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10184131"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2014.10.003","article-title":"Macular Thickness Measurements Using Copernicus Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography","volume":"29","author":"Gella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"e563","article-title":"Vascular Changes after Vitrectomy for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Study","volume":"98","author":"Bonfiglio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2015.04.004","article-title":"A Comparison of Icare PRO and Tono-Pen XL Tonometers in Anesthetized Children","volume":"19","author":"McKee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. AAPOS"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"653","article-title":"Predictive Value of Tonometry with Tono-Pen\u00ae XL in Primary Care","volume":"57","author":"Beneyto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Gen. Pr."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, Elsevier Science.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024338","article-title":"Effect Size Estimates: Current Use, Calculations, and Interpretation","volume":"141","author":"Fritz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol Gen."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","article-title":"Calculating and Reporting Effect Sizes to Facilitate Cumulative Science: A Practical Primer for t-Tests and ANOVAs","volume":"4","author":"Lakens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050060045020","article-title":"Refractive Development of the Human Eye","volume":"103","author":"Gordon","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12728","article-title":"Age-Related Axial Length Changes in Adults: A Review","volume":"40","author":"Rozema","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"127","article-title":"Axial Length of Myopia: A Review of Current Research","volume":"225","author":"Meng","year":"2011","journal-title":"OPH"},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"178","article-title":"Myopia and Regional Variations in Retinal Thickness in Healthy Eyes","volume":"15","author":"Zereid","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmic Vis. Res."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.7.5.16","article-title":"Measurable Range of Subfoveal Choroidal Thickness With Conventional Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography","volume":"7","author":"Kong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3474","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39653-w","article-title":"Wide-Field Choroidal Thickness in Myopes and Emmetropes","volume":"9","author":"Vincent","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e585","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12631","article-title":"Choroidal Thickness and High Myopia: A Case\u2013Control Study of Young Chinese Men in Singapore","volume":"93","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Stecco, C., and Hammer, W.I. (2015). Functional Atlas of the Human Fascial System, Elsevier Ltd."},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"6","article-title":"Terapia Kr\u00f3tkowzrocznosci Nabytej u Dzieci Metod\u0105 Manipulacji Powi\u0119zi\u2014Studium Przypadku","volume":"88","author":"Sterniak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fizjoterapia I Rechabilitacja"},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"AlShareef, S., and Newton, B.W. (2022). Accessory Nerve Injury. StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"Whitney, Z.B., Jain, M., and Zito, P.M. (2022). Anatomy, Skin, Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System (SMAS) Fascia. StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"ons120","article-title":"Naming the Soft Tissue Layers of the Temporoparietal Region: Unifying Anatomic Terminology across Surgical Disciplines","volume":"67","author":"Davidge","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2012.02.007","article-title":"Ocular Morbidity on Headache Ruled out of Systemic Causes\u2014A Prevalence Study Carried out at a Community Based Hospital in Nepal","volume":"5","author":"Marasini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Optom."},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"333","article-title":"Role of Temporalis Muscle over Activity in Chronic Tension Type Headache: Effect of Yoga Based Management","volume":"51","author":"Bhatia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J. Physiol. Pharm."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-011-0216-0","article-title":"The Role of Muscles in Tension-Type Headache","volume":"15","author":"Bendtsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Pain Headache Rep."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4680603","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4680603","article-title":"Early Intervention and Nonpharmacological Therapy of Myopia in Young Adults","volume":"2018","author":"Zorena","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3109\/10582452.2014.883008","article-title":"Effects of Head Posture on Cervical Muscle Thickness and Activity in Young Adults With and Without Temporomandibular Disorders","volume":"22","author":"Strini","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Musculoskelet. Pain"},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"288","article-title":"Cervicogenic proprioceptive vertigo: Etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and therapy with special emphasis on manual therapy","volume":"128","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lijec Vjesn"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2009.07.033","article-title":"Chronic Neck Pain and Vertigo: Is a True Balance Disorder Present?","volume":"52","author":"Yahia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3460-12.2013","article-title":"Convergence of Vestibular and Neck Proprioceptive Sensory Signals in the Cerebellar Interpositus","volume":"33","author":"Luan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_60","unstructured":"Shankar Kikkeri, N., and Nagalli, S. (2021). Trigeminal Neuralgia. StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-2171(01)90004-6","article-title":"The Trigeminal Nerve","volume":"22","author":"Go","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin. Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zieli\u0144ski, G., By\u015b, A., Szkutnik, J., Majcher, P., and Ginszt, M. (2021). Electromyographic Patterns of Masticatory Muscles in Relation to Active Myofascial Trigger Points of the Upper Trapezius and Temporomandibular Disorders. Diagnostics, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11040580"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1985.tb01548.x","article-title":"Lateral Preference in Mastication: An Electromyographic Study","volume":"12","author":"Christensen","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2016.10.030","article-title":"Laterality of Proprioception in the Orofacial Muscles and Temporomandibular Joint","volume":"635","author":"Frayne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.01.009","article-title":"Racial Variations in the Prevalence of Refractive Errors in the United States: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"155","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.13.20","article-title":"Racial and Ethnic Differences in Myopia Progression in a Large, Diverse Cohort of Pediatric Patients","volume":"61","author":"Luong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Personalized Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4426\/12\/4\/626\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:53:01Z","timestamp":1760136781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4426\/12\/4\/626"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["jpm12040626"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm12040626","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-4426"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-4426","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]]}}}