{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T21:13:10Z","timestamp":1788297190801,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]],"date-time":"2022-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sonography companies have recently developed high-frequency transducers (20\u201330 MHz) to image the skin and small joints. In this pictorial review, we present a number of settings where these probes can be usefully employed to scan the breast. These include skin abnormalities of the breast and axilla; nipple\u2013areolar complex abnormalities; superficial breast parenchyma abnormalities; breast parenchyma abnormalities in subjects with implants; very small female breasts; peripheral areas in breasts of any size; pre-puberal breasts; male breasts; post-mastectomy chest wall; and intraoperative breast sonography. Comparatively, side-by-side images obtained with conventional breast frequencies and high frequencies are shown.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12121960","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T03:28:49Z","timestamp":1669606129000},"page":"1960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Use of High-Frequency Transducers in Breast Sonography"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6608-6252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Corvino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Sciences and Wellbeing Department, University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, Via Medina 40, I-80133 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Varelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Unit, Varelli Diagnostic Institute, I-80126 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Catalano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Unit, Varelli Diagnostic Institute, I-80126 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3458-5468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Cocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Ultrasound in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, University \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d, I-66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Delli Pizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d, I-66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9303-7790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Boccatonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Bentivoglio Hospital, AUSL Bologna, I-40010 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2593-8148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Corvino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular and Interventional Radiology Department, Cardarelli Hospital, I-80131 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Basile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Biomedical Sciences Department, University Federico II of Naples, I-80138 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orlando","family":"Catalano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Unit, Varelli Diagnostic Institute, I-80126 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1003179","article-title":"Comparison between current and high resolution ultrasound for diagnosis of breast lesions","volume":"17","author":"Schnarkowski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"209","article-title":"Ultrasound examination of the breast with 7.5 MHz and 13 MHz-transducers: Scope for improving diagnostic accuracy in complementary breast diagnostics?","volume":"26","author":"Bock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-141824","article-title":"Value of high resolution compression elastography and color doppler sonography in characterisation of breast lesions: Comparison of different high-frequency transducers","volume":"57","author":"Sommer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. 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Oncol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Personalized Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4426\/12\/12\/1960\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:27:59Z","timestamp":1760146079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4426\/12\/12\/1960"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["jpm12121960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm12121960","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-4426"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-4426","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]]}}}