{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:06:22Z","timestamp":1760148382904,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania","award":["CIF 10815397"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIF 10815397"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cardiomyopathies are structural and functional myocardial disorders that are not caused by other specific conditions such as coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension, valvular disease or congenital heart diseases. They are grouped into specific morphological and functional phenotypes, and sub-classified into familial and non-familial forms, with the dilated phenotype being the most frequent. However, there are many overlapping features between these phenotypes, complicating the diagnosis and management of patients. We report here the case of three related patients with different types of cardiomyopathies, emphasizing the importance of a multimodal approach to diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13050742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T02:50:00Z","timestamp":1682563800000},"page":"742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Value of Multimodal Imaging in Early Phenotyping of Cardiomyopathies: A Family Case Report"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5579-685X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Livia","family":"Iov\u0103nescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Clinical Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0500-0312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana Ruxandra","family":"H\u0103d\u0103reanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Militaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Clinical Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Florescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Filantropia Clinical Hospital, 200516 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Constantin","family":"Militaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Clinical Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6338-2657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ionu\u021b","family":"Donoiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania"},{"name":"Clinical Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv727","article-title":"Proposal for a Revised Definition of Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Hypokinetic Non-Dilated Cardiomyopathy, and Its Implications for Clinical Practice: A Position Statement of the ESC Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases","volume":"37","author":"Pinto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1103","article-title":"Evolving Concepts in Dilated Cardiomyopathy","volume":"20","author":"Merlo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.08.285","article-title":"Prevalence of Hypokinetic Non-Dilated Cardiomyopathy in a Large General Chinese Population","volume":"223","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(22)01350-X","article-title":"One-year outcome in hypokinetic non-dilated cardiomyopathy detected by cardiac magnetic resonance: Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy comparison","volume":"79","author":"Yukimitsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.608","article-title":"Insights into Mildly Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Temporal Evolution and Long-Term Prognosis","volume":"19","author":"Gigli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001914","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2021-001914","article-title":"Clinical Presentations Leading to Arrhythmogenic Left Ventricular Cardiomyopathy","volume":"9","author":"Graziosi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.06.016","article-title":"Clinical Risk Prediction in Patients with Left Ventricular Myocardial Noncompaction","volume":"78","author":"Casas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.22543\/7674.42.P115124","article-title":"Non-compaction cardiomyopathy\u2013brief review","volume":"4","author":"Mirea","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mind Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1110186","article-title":"Truncations of Titin Causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy","volume":"366","author":"Herman","year":"2012","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. 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