{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:29:21Z","timestamp":1760149761329,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Judgement is a higher-order brain function utilized in the evaluation process of problem solving. However, heterogeneity in the task methodology based on the many definitions of judgement and its expansive and nuanced applications have prevented the identification of a unified cortical model at a level of granularity necessary for clinical translation. Forty-six task-based fMRI studies were used to generate activation-likelihood estimations (ALE) across moral, social, risky, and interpersonal judgement paradigms. Cortical parcellations overlapping these ALEs were used to delineate patterns in neurocognitive network engagement for the four judgement tasks. Moral judgement involved the bilateral superior frontal gyri, right temporal gyri, and left parietal lobe. Social judgement demonstrated a left-dominant frontoparietal network with engagement of right-sided temporal limbic regions. Moral and social judgement tasks evoked mutual engagement of the bilateral DMN. Both interpersonal and risk judgement were shown to involve a right-sided frontoparietal network with accompanying engagement of the left insular cortex, converging at the right-sided CEN. Cortical activation in normophysiological judgement function followed two separable patterns involving the large-scale neurocognitive networks. Specifically, the DMN was found to subserve judgement centered around social inferences and moral cognition, while the CEN subserved tasks involving probabilistic reasoning, risk estimation, and strategic contemplation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13091384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T06:12:21Z","timestamp":1694931141000},"page":"1384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Parcellation-Based Connectivity Model of the Judgement Core"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jorge","family":"Hormovas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, Prince of Wales Private Hospital, Level 7 Prince of Wales Private Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8657-187X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas B.","family":"Dadario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, 125 Paterson St., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5136-7353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Si Jie","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, 21772 University of California Davis Medical Center, 2315 Stockton Blvd., Sacramento, CA 95817, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1088-9072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Omniscient Neurotechnology, Level 10\/580 George Street, Haymarket, NSW 2000, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vukshitha","family":"Dhanaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, Prince of Wales Private Hospital, Level 7 Prince of Wales Private Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7639-6679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabella","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Omniscient Neurotechnology, Level 10\/580 George Street, Haymarket, NSW 2000, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Doyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Omniscient Neurotechnology, Level 10\/580 George Street, Haymarket, NSW 2000, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Sughrue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, Prince of Wales Private Hospital, Level 7 Prince of Wales Private Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia"},{"name":"Omniscient Neurotechnology, Level 10\/580 George Street, Haymarket, NSW 2000, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010419-050747","article-title":"Judgment and decision making","volume":"7","author":"Fischhoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. 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