{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T06:05:58Z","timestamp":1785477958648,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: Performance after Cochlear Implantation (CI) can vary depending on numerous factors. This study aims to investigate how meningitis or otosclerosis can influence CI performance. (2) Methods: Retrospective analysis of CI performance in patients with etiological diagnosis of meningitis or otosclerosis, comparing the etiologies and analyzing the image findings, along with electrode array insertion status and technique. (3) Results: Speech recognition in CI patients with otosclerosis improves faster than in patients with meningitis. Other features such as radiological findings, degree of cochlear ossification, surgical technique used and total or partial insertion of electrodes do not seem to be directly related to speech recognition test performance. (4) Conclusions: Patients should be warned that their postoperative results have a strong correlation with the disease that caused their hearing loss and that, in cases of meningitis, a longer duration of speech\u2013language training may be necessary to reach satisfactory results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm14040428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T07:55:54Z","timestamp":1713426954000},"page":"428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cochlear Implants after Meningitis and Otosclerosis: A Comparison between Cochlear Ossification and Speech Perception Tests"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Pauliana","family":"Lamounier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Center of Rehabilitation and Readaptation Dr Henrique Santillo (CRER), Goiania 74653-230, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0016-9020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Carasek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria Barcelos","family":"Daher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Center of Rehabilitation and Readaptation Dr Henrique Santillo (CRER), Goiania 74653-230, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudiney C\u00e2ndido","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Center of Rehabilitation and Readaptation Dr Henrique Santillo (CRER), Goiania 74653-230, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8952-3235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo Valter Lisboa","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Center of Rehabilitation and Readaptation Dr Henrique Santillo (CRER), Goiania 74653-230, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8762-2520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio de Castro","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Center of Rehabilitation and Readaptation Dr Henrique Santillo (CRER), Goiania 74653-230, Brazil"},{"name":"Otorhinolaryngology Department, Universidade Estadual de Goi\u00e1s (UEG), Itumbiara 75536-100, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alda Linhares de Freitas","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Center of Rehabilitation and Readaptation Dr Henrique Santillo (CRER), Goiania 74653-230, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas Alves Teixeira","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fayez","family":"Bahmad Jr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2023.117470","article-title":"Immunologic biomarkers for bacterial meningitis","volume":"548","author":"Yekani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. 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