{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T11:46:22Z","timestamp":1785498382188,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Currently, there is no consensus on the characterization of the human voice. The objective of the present study is to describe the myoelectric behavior of the extrinsic musculature of the larynx in 146 people with normal voice (Spanish speakers), aged between 20 and 50 years old. Different vocal tasks were recorded using a surface electromyograph (SEMG). In all vocal tasks, it was observed that women had higher activation (\u00b5V) in the suprahyoid and sternocleidomastoid muscles than men, while men had higher activation in the infrahyoid muscles. SEMG is a valid procedure to help define normal vocal characteristics in the studied population, providing reference values during clinical examination. However, it is necessary to adopt a universal system of assessment tasks and standardized measurement techniques to allow for comparisons with future studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm14060592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T08:19:42Z","timestamp":1717402782000},"page":"592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Characterization of Normal Male and Female Voice from Surface Electromyographic Parameters"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5697-4953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara","family":"Puig-Herreros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Speech Therapy University Clinic, Department of Basic Psychology, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Avda. de Blasco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5438-8085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, C\/Gasc\u00f3 Oliag 1, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luz","family":"Barona-Lle\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Barona Clinic, \u201cCasa de Salud\u201d Hospital, Calle Manuel Candela, 41, 46021 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8603-9883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leopoldo","family":"Forner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, C\/Gasc\u00f3 Oliag 1, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8685-567X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicent","family":"Rosell-Clari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Speech Therapy University Clinic, Department of Basic Psychology, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Avda. de Blasco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2019.10.008","article-title":"Diagnostic Value of Acoustic and Aerodynamic Measurements in Vocal Fold Movement Disorders and their Correlation with Laryngeal Electromyography and Voice Handicap Index","volume":"35","author":"Valentino","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. 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