{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T13:34:34Z","timestamp":1776087274968,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nonunion of the second metatarsal presents a significant clinical challenge, often leading to pain, functional impairment, and deformity. Various treatment strategies have been described in the literature, tailored to the patient\u2019s specific characteristics. To provide a comprehensive overview of the available therapeutic options, a literature review was conducted. In this context, this article aims to present an innovative and personalized surgical technique for patients with nonunion and an altered metatarsal formula following a proximal shaft fracture of the second metatarsal. This technique enables the simultaneous consolidation of the nonunion and restoration of metatarsal alignment, with favorable clinical, functional, and radiological outcomes observed over a three-year follow-up period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm15050174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T05:21:31Z","timestamp":1745817691000},"page":"174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Personalized Surgical Approach for Nonunion of the Second Metatarsal Fracture and Post-Traumatic Metatarsalgia: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4667-8250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Bevoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"O.U. 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