{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:39:16Z","timestamp":1785886756303,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) place an excessive strain on health systems in disaster-affected settings and may lead to a parallel public health emergency lasting months or years after a disaster. Although NCDs are increasingly recognized as a major challenge in disasters and humanitarian emergencies, a dedicated and standardized response plan is missing, as well as a shortage of evidence-based guidelines for NCD management in theses contexts. Over the years, Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs) have traditionally been deployed to manage acute conditions such as trauma and infectious diseases that quickly impact health systems. However, greater attention is needed to address acute exacerbation of NCDs and to ensure continuity of care for people with chronic health needs in disasters and emergencies. Methods: We conducted a scoping review exploring the EMTs\u2019 management of chronic NCDs during disasters and humanitarian emergencies, in order to identify the strategies adopted, the challenges faced, and the recommendations provided to address this health problem. The online databases PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO were searched to identify relevant papers. Results: After screening the papers against the eligibility criteria, 17 publications were retrieved. Five different areas of intervention concerning EMTs and NCDs management were identified: (i) EMTs pre-departure preparation, operational time, and length of stay; (ii) EMTs staff composition and training; (iii) EMTs logistics; (iv) EMTs integration with local health services; (v) EMTs clinical data record. Conclusions: The findings emerging from this study showed that NCDs significantly impact disaster response in different settings, underlining the need to implement a range of EMTs activities to guarantee assistance for chronic health needs. In view of strengthening the ability of health systems to cope with the NCDs\u2019 burden, the EMTs\u2019 initiatives should be considered as a bridge between the support provided during the acute phase of an emergency and the continuation of care ensured by the system in its early recovery phase.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm15060255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T06:40:27Z","timestamp":1750056027000},"page":"255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Management During Disasters and Humanitarian Emergencies: A Review of the Experiences Reported by Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Emanuela","family":"Parotto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care in Transplant Surgery and Major Surgery, Azienda Ospedale Universit\u00e0, 35121 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5024-1318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavio","family":"Salio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization, Emergency Medical Teams Initiative, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8599-2162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CRIMEDIM-Center for Research and Training in Disaster Medicine, Humanitarian Aid and Global Health, Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy"},{"name":"Department for Sustainable Development and Ecological Transition, Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale, 13100 Vercelli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2528-4375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Ragazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CRIMEDIM-Center for Research and Training in Disaster Medicine, Humanitarian Aid and Global Health, Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy"},{"name":"Department for Sustainable Development and Ecological Transition, Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale, 13100 Vercelli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2025, May 24). 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