{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T18:30:02Z","timestamp":1777314602989,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"VEGA","award":["1\/0271\/25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1\/0271\/25"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth of the Slovak Republic","award":["1\/0271\/25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1\/0271\/25"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Land"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The presented article is focused on a spatial analysis and identification of high and medium risk areas and their impact on potential for geotourism development in the Central Spi\u0161 region in Slovakia. To achieve this goal, we used a combination of two methods: the multi-hazard assessment method and the quantitative Geosite Assessment Model. The research results show that the geosites with the highest potential for the development of geotourism are also located in the low treat zone. These are mainly GS9 adit Pavol (overall point value 16.25), GS1 adit Rochus (15.25) and GS8 adit Peter (14.00). On the other hand, geosites with a low point value for the development of geotourism, such as GS10 sinkhole Banisk\u00e1 (7.75) and GS5 tailings impoundment Marku\u0161ovce (10.50), are located in the high treat zone. The obtained results show that even in the significantly anthropogenically burdened and economically underdeveloped post-mining landscape of the studied area, it is possible to identify positive impulses for further development. This concerns in particular the use of evaluated geosites in geotourism, with the aim of simultaneously supporting the protection of local cultural heritage, the natural environment and the socioeconomic development of the local community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/land14051000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T21:42:09Z","timestamp":1746481329000},"page":"1000","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Multi-Hazard Assessment in Post-Mining Landscape and Potential for Geotourism Development (On the Example of the Central Spi\u0161 Region in Slovakia)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1362-3218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladim\u00edr","family":"\u010cech","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Pre\u0161ov, Ulica 17. Novembra 1, 081 16 Pre\u0161ov, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Radoslav","family":"Klam\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Pre\u0161ov, Ulica 17. Novembra 1, 081 16 Pre\u0161ov, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3695-7026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana","family":"Krokusov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Pre\u0161ov, Ulica 17. Novembra 1, 081 16 Pre\u0161ov, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Va\u0161kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Pre\u0161ov, Ulica 17. Novembra 1, 081 16 Pre\u0161ov, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Delmonaco, G., Margottini, C., and Spizzichino, D. (2006). Report on a New Methodology for Multi-Risk Assessment and the Harmonisation of Different Natural Risk Maps. Deliverable 3.1, ARMONIA."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mavrommatis, A., Damigos, D., and Mirasgedis, S. (2019). Towards a comprehensive framework for climate change multi-risk assessment in the mining industry. Infrastructures, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/infrastructures4030038"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-015-1906-4","article-title":"Methodology for geohazard assessment for hydropower projects","volume":"79","author":"Sigtryggsdottir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"295","article-title":"Ortu\u0165 v prostred\u00ed star\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed Rudnian a Mern\u00edka","volume":"11","author":"Bobro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Montan. Slovaca"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"375","article-title":"Geological monitoring of mining influence on the environment in risk-bearing slovak areas in years 2007\u20132011","volume":"44","author":"Rapant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Miner. Slovaca"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Li\u0161\u010d\u00e1k, P., Bajto\u0161, P., Ma\u0161l\u00e1r, P., and Ma\u0161l\u00e1rov\u00e1, I. (2015). Vplyv \u0164a\u017eby Nerastov na \u017divotn\u00e9 Prostredie. Podsyst\u00e9m 04: Vplyv \u0164a\u017eby Nerastov na \u017divotn\u00e9 Prostredie, G\u00daD\u0160."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"395","article-title":"Mineralogick\u00e9 a geochemick\u00e9 hodnotenie materi\u00e1lu odkaliska Marku\u0161ovce","volume":"43","author":"Hiller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Miner. Slovaca"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0160ottn\u00edk, P., Jurkovi\u010d, \u013d., Voz\u00e1r, J., and Lalinsk\u00e1-Volekov\u00e1, B. (2011, January 20\u201325). Geochemical and mineralogical evaluation of Slovinky tailing impoundment material (Slovakia). Proceedings of the 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo Conference, Albena, Bulgaria.","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2011\/s20.131"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"125","article-title":"Tailing impoundments Marku\u0161ovce and Slovinky: Application of the methodology for evaluation impoundment sediments from ore processing on the model impoundments","volume":"45","author":"Hiller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Miner. Slovaca"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"64","article-title":"Odkalisko Slovinky pri Krompachoch: (geografick\u00e9 aspekty environment\u00e1lnej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee)","volume":"17","year":"2011","journal-title":"Folia Geogr."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"43","article-title":"Contamination of selected components of environment in the middle Spi\u0161 region (Slovak republic)","volume":"1","author":"Michaleli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Sci. Conf. Geobalc."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Michaeli, E., Krokusov\u00e1, J., Sol\u00e1r, V., and Ivanov\u00e1, M. (2016). Flotation tailings pond as the environmental load in the middle Spi\u0161 at the village Marku\u0161ovce and the proposals on the remediation. Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation, Proceedings of the 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM, Albena, Bulgaria, 30 June\u20136 July 2016, STEF92 Technology."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"58","article-title":"Potenci\u00e1l b\u00fdval\u00fdch ban\u00edckych obc\u00ed stredn\u00e9ho Spi\u0161a (Rud\u0148any a Slovinky) pre vznik ekom\u00fazea","volume":"8","year":"2016","journal-title":"Folia Oecol."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"180","article-title":"Utilisation of environmentally degraded area by mining activity: A case study of Slovinky tailing impoundment in Slovakia","volume":"22","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Montan. Slovaca"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"111","article-title":"Anal\u00fdza obsahu \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch kovov v Slovinskom potoku v Strednospi\u0161skej za\u0165a\u017eenej oblasti","volume":"11","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geogr. Cassoviensis"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u010cech, V., Hron\u010dekov\u00e1 Gregorov\u00e1, B., Krokusov\u00e1, J., Ko\u0161ov\u00e1, V., Hron\u010dek, P., Molok\u00e1\u010d, M., and Hlav\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, J. (2020). Environmentally degraded mining areas of eastern Slovakia as a potential object of geotourism. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su12156029"},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Trofymchuk, O., and Rivza, B. (2024). Challenges and risks of geotourism development on the example of the former mining region of the central Spi\u0161 in Slovakia. Ecology and Environmental Protection, Proceedings of the International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference: Science and Technologies in Geology, Exploration and Mining, Albena, Bulgaria, 1\u20137 July 2024, STEF92 Technology Ltd."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"35","article-title":"Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals around the Gold Mine Ore Tailings of Hatti, Karnataka State, India","volume":"11","author":"Etigemane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Landsc. Environ."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gutierrez, M., Collette, Z., Mcclanahan, A., and Mickus, K. (2019). Mobility of Metals in Sediments Contaminated with Historical Mining Wastes: Example from the Tri-State Mining District, USA. Soil Syst., 3.","DOI":"10.3390\/soilsystems3010022"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133893","article-title":"Leaching of heavy metals from abandoned mine tailings brought by precipitation and the associated environmental impact","volume":"695","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-011-2115-6","article-title":"Impacts of lead\/zinc mining and smelting on the environment and human health in China","volume":"184","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.107622","article-title":"Recovery of strategically important critical minerals from mine tailings","volume":"10","author":"Sarker","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"MPAO (2008). Ministerstvo Pr\u016fmyslu a Obchodu. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed Strategie Regenerace Brownfield\u016f."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.08.015","article-title":"Comparison of plant and bacterial communities between a subtropical landfill topsoil 15 years after restoration and a natural area","volume":"63","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.1431","article-title":"Restoring nature in mining areas of the Silesian Upland (Poland)","volume":"31","year":"2006","journal-title":"Earth Surf. Process. Landf."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gregorov\u00e1, B., Hron\u010dek, P., Tometzov\u00e1, D., Molok\u00e1\u010d, M., and \u010cech, V. (2020). Transforming Brownfields as Tourism Destinations and Their Sustainability on the Example of Slovakia. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su122410569"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kantor-Pietraga, I., Zdyrko, A., and Bednarczyk, J. (2021). Semi-natural areas on post-mining brownfields as an opportunity to strengthen the attractiveness of a small town. An example of radzionk\u00f3w in southern Poland. Land, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/land10070761"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hajdukov\u00e1, R., and Sopirov\u00e1, A. (2022). Perspectives of Post-Industrial Towns and Landscape in Eastern Slovakia\u2014Case Study Str\u00e1\u017eske. Land, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/land11071114"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosta\u0144ski, K.M. (2021). Contaminated Areas as Recreational Places\u2014Exploring the Validity of the Decisions Taken in the Development of Antonia Hill in Ruda \u015al\u0105ska, Poland. Land, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/land10111165"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"57","article-title":"Post-mining tourism in Upper Silesia and Czech-Moravian country","volume":"9","author":"Lamparska","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geogr. Politics Soc."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"58","article-title":"Mining tourism, sacral and other forms of tourism practiced in antique mines\u2014Analysis of the results","volume":"22","author":"Dryglas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Montan. Slovaca"},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"27","article-title":"Mining tourism and the search for its origins","volume":"50\u201351","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geotourism"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, S., Yang, S., and Liu, C. (2024). Mining Heritage Reuse Risks: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/su16104048"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pavolov\u00e1, H., Bakal\u00e1r, T., and Molok\u00e1\u010d, M. (2024). Management of Mining Brownfields for Support of Regional Tourism. Sustainability, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/su16187986"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s12371-022-00670-3","article-title":"Geomontaneous tourism and the possibilities of utilizing abandoned mine workings in the Czech Republic","volume":"14","author":"Urbanec","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geoheritage"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012036","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1438\/1\/012036","article-title":"From mining to tourism: Sustainable management of the former mining area of Tebing Breksi","volume":"1438","author":"Saputra","year":"2025","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.18814\/epiiugs\/1996\/v19i3\/009","article-title":"Geosites, a new conservation initiative","volume":"19","author":"Wimbledon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Episodes"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s12371-014-0139-3","article-title":"Inventory and Quantitative Assessment of Geosites and Geodiversity Sites\u2014A Review","volume":"8","author":"Brilha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geoheritage"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"16","article-title":"Essentials of geological heritage site (geosite) management: A conceptual assessment of interests and conflicts","volume":"41","author":"Ruban","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Nascosta"},{"key":"ref_40","unstructured":"Goudie, A.S. (2004). Geosite. Encyclopedia of Geomorphology (2 Volume Set), Routledge."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Mi\u015bkiewicz, K., Wa\u015bkowska, A., and Ma\u0142gorzata Welc, E. (2024). Documentation and Assessment of Geosites for Geotourism and Geoparks, AGH University of Krakow. E-textbook."},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"Malatinsk\u00fd, K., and Popovi\u010d, M. (1985). Z Dej\u00edn Ban\u00edctva v Rud\u0148anoch, V\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00e9 Vydavate\u013estvo."},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"(2025, April 24). Available online: www.statistics.sk."},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"Mello, P., Filo, I., Havrila, M., Ivani\u010dka, J., Madar\u00e1s, J., N\u00e9meth, Z., Pol\u00e1k, M., Prista\u0161, J., Voz\u00e1r, J., and Ko\u0161a, E. (2000). Geologick\u00e1 Mapa Slovensk\u00e9ho Raja, Galmusu a Horn\u00e1dskej Kotliny 1:50,000, M\u017dP SR\u2014\u0160G\u00daD\u0160."},{"key":"ref_45","unstructured":"Mello, J., Filo, I., Havrila, M., Ivan, P., Ivani\u010dka, J., Madar\u00e1s, J., N\u00e9meth, Z., Pol\u00e1k, M., Prista\u0161, J., and Voz\u00e1r, J. (2000). Vysvetlivky ku Geologickej Mape Slovensk\u00e9ho Raja, Galmusu a Horn\u00e1dskej Kotliny 1:50,000, \u0160G\u00daD\u0160."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al Heib, M.M., Franck, C., Djizanne, H., and Degas, M. (2023). Post-mining multi-hazard assessment for sustainable development. Sustainability, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/su15108139"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.5194\/gh-62-148-2007","article-title":"A method for assessing \u201cscientific\u201d and \u201cadditional values\u201d of geomorphosites","volume":"62","author":"Reynard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geogr. Helv."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3986\/AGS50206","article-title":"Geomorphosite assessment","volume":"50","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Geogr. Slov."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.5194\/gh-62-159-2007","article-title":"Geomorphosite assessment in Montesinho Natural Park (Portugal)","volume":"62","author":"Pereira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geogr. Helv."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.4000\/geomorphologie.364","article-title":"Assessment of geomorphosites in natural protected areas: The Picos de Europa National Park (Spain)","volume":"11","author":"Serrano","year":"2005","journal-title":"G\u00e9omorphol. Relief Process. Environ."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.4000\/geomorphologie.350","article-title":"A method for assessing tourist potential and use of geomorphological sites","volume":"11","author":"Pralong","year":"2005","journal-title":"G\u00e9omorphol. Relief Process. Environ."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3986\/AGS51303","article-title":"Preliminary geosite assessment model (gam) and its application on Fru\u0161ka gora mountain, potential geotourism destination of Serbia","volume":"51","author":"Hose","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Geogr. Slov."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kudla, M., Javorsk\u00e1, M., Va\u0161kov\u00e1, J., \u010cech, V., and Tometzov\u00e1, D. (2024). Inventory and Evaluation of Geosites: Case Studies of the Slovak Karst as a Potential Geopark in Slovakia. Sustainability, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/su16177783"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.17221\/24\/2013-SWR","article-title":"Contamination of the soil and water environment by heavy metals in the former mining area of Rud\u0148any (Slovakia)","volume":"9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soil Water Res."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"47","article-title":"Use of analysis of seasonal hydrochemical regime for better understanding of mine water genesis and more accurate estimate of its impact on stream water quality at flooded Rud\u0148any ore mine (North-Gemeric zone, Slovakia)","volume":"54","year":"2022","journal-title":"Miner. Slovaca"},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Bajto\u0161, P., Ma\u0161l\u00e1r, P., and Ma\u0161l\u00e1rov\u00e1, I. (2020). Vplyv \u0164a\u017eby Nerastov na \u017divotn\u00e9 Prostredie. Podsyst\u00e9m 04: Vplyv \u0164a\u017eby Nerastov na \u017divotn\u00e9 Prostredie, G\u00daD\u0160."},{"key":"ref_57","unstructured":"Bajto\u0161, P. (1993). Severn\u00e1 \u010cas\u0165 Rudnianskeho Rudn\u00e9ho Po\u013ea, Hydrogeologick\u00e1 \u0160t\u00fadia, Manuskript\u2014Arch\u00edv GS SR."},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"Bajto\u0161, P. (1993). Novovesk\u00e1 Huta\u2014Bansk\u00e9 Vody. Z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00e1 Spr\u00e1va, Manuskript\u2014Arch\u00edv GS SR."},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"115","article-title":"Hydrogeological environment in hard rocks: An attempt at its schematizing and terminological considerations. First Workshop on \u201cHardrock hydrogeology of the Bohemian Massi\u0165\u201d 1994","volume":"40","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Univ. Carol. Geol."},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"21","article-title":"Podmienky tvorby bansk\u00fdch v\u00f4d Rudnianskeho rudn\u00e9ho po\u013ea","volume":"5","year":"1999","journal-title":"Podzemn. Voda"},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"82","article-title":"Geomorphosite evaluation for geotourism development using geosite assessment model (GAM)\u2014A study from a Proterozoic terrain in eastern India","volume":"11","author":"Tamang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IJoGaP"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgeop.2022.10.001","article-title":"Applying the show cave assessment model (SCAM) on cave tourism destinations in Serbia","volume":"10","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Geoherit. Parks"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s12371-020-00517-9","article-title":"Speleological Objects Becoming Show Caves\u2014Evidence from the Valjevo karst area in Western Serbia","volume":"12","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geoheritage"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.7494\/geotour.2010.20.23","article-title":"Geotouristic excursion to selected historical mining sites developed by Slovak and German miners in the Gelnica-Smoln\u00edk region, Slovakia","volume":"20","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geotourism\/Geoturystyka"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tost, M., Ammerer, G., Kot-Niewiadomska, A., and Gugerell, K. (2021). Mining and Europe\u2019s World Heritage Cultural Landscapes. Resources, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/resources10020018"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s12371-022-00688-7","article-title":"Geoheritage concept in a context of abiotic ecosystem services (geosystem services)\u2014How to argue the geoconservation better?","volume":"14","author":"Urban","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geoheritage"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haske, B., Al Heib, M., Inojosa, V., and Bouaziz, M. (2025). Spatial Decision Support System for Multi-Risk Assessment of Post-Mining Hazards. Mining, 5.","DOI":"10.3390\/mining5010017"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s12371-020-00528-6","article-title":"Examining the Spatial Variability of Geosite Assessment and Its Relevance in Geosite Management","volume":"13","author":"Albert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geoheritage"},{"key":"ref_69","first-page":"1041","article-title":"A modified geosite assessment model (MGAM) and its application on the Lazar Canyon area (Serbia)","volume":"8","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_70","first-page":"18","article-title":"Canyons as potential geotourism attractions of Serbia\u2014Comparative analysis of Lazar and Uvac canyons by using M-GAM model","volume":"5","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Geotur."},{"key":"ref_71","first-page":"113","article-title":"Comparative analysis of Devil\u2019s town and Bryce canyon geosites by applying the modified geosite assessment model (M-GAM)","volume":"47","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. Rev. Dep. Geogr. Tour. Hotel Manag."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2023.103796","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of geoheritage with the GAM and MEREC-based PROMETHEE-GAIA method","volume":"84","author":"Zorlu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resour. Policy"}],"container-title":["Land"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-445X\/14\/5\/1000\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:27:23Z","timestamp":1760030843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-445X\/14\/5\/1000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["land14051000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/land14051000","relation":{},"ISSN":["2073-445X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2073-445X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]}}}