{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T06:13:35Z","timestamp":1790748815874,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Maranatha Christian University","award":["Hibah Substitusi 2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Hibah Substitusi 2021"]}]},{"name":"Kemenristekdikti","award":["World Class Research Grant 2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["World Class Research Grant 2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Life"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cancer cachexia is a syndrome experienced by many patients with cancer. Exercise can act as an autophagy modulator, and thus holds the potential to be used to treat cancer cachexia. Autophagy imbalance plays an important role in cancer cachexia, and is correlated to skeletal and cardiac muscle atrophy and energy-wasting in the liver. The molecular mechanism of autophagy modulation in different types of exercise has not yet been clearly defined. This review aims to elaborate on the role of exercise in modulating autophagy in cancer cachexia. We evaluated nine studies in the literature and found a potential correlation between the type of exercise and autophagy modulation. Combined exercise or aerobic exercise alone seems more beneficial than resistance exercise alone in cancer cachexia. Looking ahead, determining the physiological role of autophagy modulated by exercise will support the development of a new medical approach for treating cancer cachexia. In addition, the harmonization of the exercise type, intensity, and duration might play a key role in optimizing the autophagy levels to preserve muscle function and regulate energy utilization in the liver.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/life11080781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T08:44:11Z","timestamp":1627893851000},"page":"781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The Role of Autophagy Modulated by Exercise in Cancer Cachexia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Julia Windi","family":"Gunadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Surya Sumantri 65, Jawa Barat 40164, Indonesia"},{"name":"Maranatha Biomedical Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Surya Sumantri 65, Jawa Barat 40164, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariyani Sudhamma","family":"Welliangan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Surya Sumantri 65, Jawa Barat 40164, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ray Sebastian","family":"Soetadji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Surya Sumantri 65, Jawa Barat 40164, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana Krisanti","family":"Jasaputra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maranatha Biomedical Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Surya Sumantri 65, Jawa Barat 40164, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Jawa Barat 40164, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronny","family":"Lesmana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia"},{"name":"Division of Biological Activity, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia"},{"name":"Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(10)70218-7","article-title":"Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: An international consensus","volume":"12","author":"Fearon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4967","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2020.11608","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of cancer cachexia-induced muscle atrophy (Review)","volume":"22","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. 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