{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T19:22:28Z","timestamp":1789586548044,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Slovak","award":["006UVLF-4-2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["006UVLF-4-2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Life"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation with Spirulina platensis (SP) on the productive performance, carcass characteristics, behavior, blood serum metabolites, hematological indices, and economic efficiency of Fayoumi broiler chickens for a 56-day. In total, 120 one-day-old broiler chicks were randomly distributed among four dietary treatments with three replicates (n = 10\/group) for 8 weeks. The dietary treatments were a control basal diet without SP and the same basal diets supplemented with 0.25, 0.5, or 1.0% SP. Birds fed 1% Spirulina-supplemented diets recorded significantly (p &lt; 0.05) higher body weight, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio and less overall feed intake and feeding behavior than those in the control group. No significant changes (p &gt; 0.05) were recorded in the dressing percentage or the relative weights of internal organs among the different experimental groups, except for the thymus. Diets containing 0.5 or 1.0% SP saw an increase (p &lt; 0.05) in serum total protein and globulin and a reduction (p &lt; 0.05) in serum cholesterol concentration. The lymphocyte percentage in birds fed SP diets was significantly (p &lt; 0.05) higher than in birds fed the control diet. These results suggest that adding SP up to 1% to the broiler diets could positively affect some important blood biochemical parameters, enhance their immunity response, and improve their growth performance. However, from an economic point of view, supplementation with 0.25% of SP is recommended for Fayoumi broiler chickens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/life12111892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T02:31:27Z","timestamp":1668565887000},"page":"1892","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Effect of Dietary Microalgae (Spirulina platensis) on Growth Performance, Ingestive Behavior, Hemato-Biochemical Parameters, and Economic Efficiency of Fayoumi Broilers"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Rasha","family":"Hassan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Refaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University, El-Kharga 72511, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6376-8445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramadan","family":"El-Shoukary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, El-Kharga 72511, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Rehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Husbandry and Development of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Shibin el Kom 32511, Egypt"},{"name":"Department of Pathobiochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Yagotoyama 150, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya-shi 468-8503, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2791-166X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franti\u0161ek","family":"Zigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Animal Husbandry, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 04181 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8424-367X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viera","family":"Karaffov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphological Disciplines, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice, 04181 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hala","family":"Amer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, El-Kharga 72511, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2018.04.026","article-title":"Contribution of exogenous enzymes to potentiate the removal of antibiotic growth promoters in poultry production","volume":"250","author":"Cowieson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. 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