{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T15:27:34Z","timestamp":1788881254277,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Life"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is considered a chronic disease that requires long-term multidisciplinary management for effective treatment. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is still considered the gold standard of therapy. However, CPAP effectiveness is limited due to poor patients\u2019 adherence, as almost 50% of patients discontinue treatment after a year. Several interventions have been used in order to increase CPAP adherence. Mindfulness-based therapies have been applied in other sleep disorders such as insomnia but little evidence exists for their application on OSA patients. This review aims to focus on the current data on whether mindfulness interventions may be used in order to increase CPAP adherence and improve the sleep quality of OSA patients. Even though controlled trials of mindfulness and CPAP compliance remain to be performed, this review supports the hypothesis that mindfulness may be used as an adjunct method in order to increase CPAP adherence in OSA patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/life13020296","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T03:21:54Z","timestamp":1674616914000},"page":"296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Adherence to CPAP Treatment: Can Mindfulness Play a Role?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3252-6694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athanasia","family":"Pataka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Failure Unit, G. Papanikolaou Hospital Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6092-1341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seraphim Chrysovalantis","family":"Kotoulas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICU, Hippokratio General Hospital, 54942 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0762-1195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis Raphael","family":"Gavrilis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2730-0532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Karkala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Failure Unit, G. Papanikolaou Hospital Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asterios","family":"Tzinas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Failure Unit, G. Papanikolaou Hospital Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimiliza","family":"Stefanidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American College of Thessaloniki (ACT), Vasiliou Sevenidi 17, Pilea, 55535 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsy071","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy071","article-title":"Impact of sleep characteristics and obesity on diabetes and hypertension across genders and menopausal status: The Nagahama Study","volume":"41","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.16.2013","article-title":"Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea in adult","volume":"291","author":"Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2021.07.001","article-title":"The Role of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Sleep Measurements","volume":"16","author":"Pevernagie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Clin."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11990","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91329-6","article-title":"Association between nocturnal activity of the sympathetic nervous systemand cognitive dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"11","author":"Alomri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.11.007","article-title":"Multimodal remote monitoring of high cardiovascular risk patients with OSA initiating CPAP: A randomized trial","volume":"155","author":"Treptow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.05.010","article-title":"Socioeconomic and humanistic burden of illness of excessive daytime sleepiness severity associated with obstructive sleep apnoea in the European Union 5","volume":"84","author":"Jennum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60734-5","article-title":"Adult obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"383","author":"Jordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91522-9","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on daytime function in sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome","volume":"343","author":"Engleman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71141-7","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: An observational study","volume":"365","author":"Marin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.04.026","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular risk: Meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"229","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200808-1341OC","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure treatment reduces mortality in patients with ischemic stroke and obstructive sleep apnea: A 5-year followup study","volume":"180","author":"Soriano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.3.381","article-title":"Evaluation of positive airway pressure treatment for sleep related breathing disorders in adults","volume":"29","author":"Gay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"CD001106","article-title":"Continuous positive airways pressure for obstructivesleep apnea in adults","volume":"25","author":"Giles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2019.08.002","article-title":"The impact of obstructive sleep apnea and PAP therapy on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality based on age and gender\u2014A literature review","volume":"58","author":"Mashaqi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respir. Investig."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.01.003","article-title":"A systematic review of CPAP adherence across age groups: Clinical and empiric insights for developing CPAP adherence interventions","volume":"15","author":"Sawyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/00063198-200111000-00005","article-title":"Compliance with continuous positive airway pressure therapy: Assessing and improving treatment outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Zozula","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-119MG","article-title":"Adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy","volume":"5","author":"Weaver","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-016-0156-0","article-title":"Trends in CPAP adherence over twenty years of data collection: A flattened curve","volume":"45","author":"Rotenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626361","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.626361","article-title":"One-year adherence to continuous positive airway pressure with telemonitoring in sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Contal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Kabat-Zinn, J. (2013). Full Catastrophe Living (Revised Version): Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness, Bantam Books."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Kabat-Zinn, J., and Hanh, T.N. (2009). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness, Random House Publishing Group."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosa, D., Amigoni, C., Rimoldi, E., Ripa, P., Ligorio, A., Fracchiolla, M., Lombardi, C., Parati, G., and Perger, E. (2022). Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Adherence to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Treatment: Let\u2019s Talk about Partners!. Healthcare, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10050943"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2019.01.004","article-title":"A Meta-Analysis of Mindfulness-Based Therapies for Insomnia and Sleep Disturbance: Moving Towards Processes of Change","volume":"14","author":"Rash","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Clin."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.1.134","article-title":"Early predictors of CPAP use for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"27","author":"Lewis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0311-3","article-title":"Acceptance and long-term compliance of nCPAP in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"264","author":"Richard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1772","article-title":"Normalization of memory performance and positive airway pressure adherence in memory-impaired patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"130","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2006","journal-title":"CHEST"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.6.711","article-title":"Relationship between hours of CPAP use and achieving normal levels of sleepiness and daily functioning","volume":"30","author":"Weaver","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-018-00193-1","article-title":"Predictors of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Adherence in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea","volume":"197","author":"Mehrtash","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"280","article-title":"Supporting patients receiving CPAP treatment: The role of training and telemedicine","volume":"67","author":"Isetta","year":"2015","journal-title":"ERS Monogr."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsz152","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz152","article-title":"Predictors of long-term adherence to continuous positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease","volume":"42","author":"Anderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0204_3","article-title":"Clinical management of poor adherence to CPAP: Motivational enhancement","volume":"2","author":"Aloia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Sleep Med."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.56.9.727","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure for sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome: Usefulness of a 2 week trial to identify factors associated with long term use","volume":"56","author":"Popescu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.08.012","article-title":"Perceived informational needs, side-effects and their consequences on adherence\u2014A comparison between CPAP treated patients with OSAS and healthcare personnel","volume":"74","author":"Ulander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weaver, T.E. (2019). Novel Aspects of CPAP Treatment and Interventions to Improve CPAP Adherence. J. Clin. Med., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8122220"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7640","article-title":"Treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea with positive airway pressure: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline","volume":"15","author":"Patil","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.12.007","article-title":"Two new tools for assessing patients\u2019 knowledge and beliefs about obstructive sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure therapy","volume":"5","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-699X.2012.00307.x","article-title":"Sexual function in male patients with obstructive sleep apnoea after 1 year of CPAP treatment","volume":"7","author":"Petersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Respir. J."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3232","article-title":"Predictors of long-term adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease in the SAVE study","volume":"36","author":"Luo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.4.9802027","article-title":"Effective compliance during the first 3 months of continuous positive airway pressure. A European prospective study of 121 patients","volume":"160","author":"Krieger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S264927","article-title":"Personalized and Patient-Centered Strategies to Improve Positive Airway Pressure Adherence in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea","volume":"15","author":"Watach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Patient Prefer. Adherence"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588767","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.588767","article-title":"Psychological Well-Being in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Associated with Obesity: The Relationship with Personality, Cognitive Functioning, and Subjective and Objective Sleep Quality","volume":"12","author":"Scarpina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00226.x","article-title":"Stereotypes as judgmental heuristics: Evidence of circadian variations in discrimination","volume":"1","author":"Bodenhausen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550613488952","article-title":"The Role of Sleep in Interpersonal Conflict Do Sleepless Nights Mean Worse Fights?","volume":"5","author":"Gordon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000225","article-title":"The rested relationship: Sleep benefits marital evaluations","volume":"31","author":"Maranges","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Fam. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.04.005","article-title":"Spousal involvement and CPAP adherence: A dyadic perspective","volume":"19","author":"Ye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luyster, F.S. (2017). Impact of obstructive sleep apnea and its treatments on partners: A literature review. J. Clin. Sleep Med., 13.","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6504"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.12.009","article-title":"Marital quality, partner\u2019s engagement and continuous positive airway pressure adherence in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"55","author":"Gentina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/ijun.12182","article-title":"A literature review about self-care on ostomy patients and their caregivers","volume":"13","author":"Villa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Urol. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.07.004","article-title":"Adherence to continuous positive airway pressure therapy in obstructive sleep apnoea sufferers: Atheoretical approach to treatment adherence and intervention","volume":"28","author":"Olsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00114603","article-title":"Can psychological factors help us to determine adherence to CPAP? A prospective study","volume":"24","author":"Wild","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.014916","article-title":"Does personality play a role in continuous positive airway pressure compliance?","volume":"13","author":"Maschauer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Breathe"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2015.01.002","article-title":"Claustrophobic tendencies and continuous positive airway pressure therapy non-adherence in adults with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"44","author":"Edmonds","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"189","article-title":"The challenge of patient adherence","volume":"1","author":"Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Risk Manag."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3266","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.705364","article-title":"Improving CPAP Adherence in Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Scoping Review of Motivational Interventions","volume":"12","author":"Rapelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"245","article-title":"Adherence to continuous positive airway pressure treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea: Implications for future interventions","volume":"131","author":"Weaver","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsx199","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx199","article-title":"Determinants of sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"41","author":"Prasad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2010.10.014","article-title":"Do cognitive perceptions influence CPAP use?","volume":"85","author":"Sawyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00511","article-title":"Assessing motivation and readiness to change for weight management and control: An in-depth evaluation of three sets of instruments","volume":"6","author":"Ceccarini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shannon, R., Donovan-Hall, M., and Bruton, A. (2017). Motivational interviewing in respiratory therapy:What do clinicians need to make it part of routine care? A qualitative study. PLoS ONE, 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187335"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.01.012","article-title":"Adherence to CPAP: What Should We Be Aiming For, and How Can We Get There?","volume":"155","author":"Bakker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0197","article-title":"Improving CPAP use by patients with the sleep apnoea\/hypopnoea syndrome (SAHS)","volume":"7","author":"Engleman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.5.635","article-title":"Increased adherence to CPAP with a group cognitive-behavioral treatment intervention: A randomized trial","volume":"30","author":"Richards","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_63","first-page":"1323","article-title":"New developments in the use of positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"7","author":"Donovan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12489","article-title":"Update on Research and Practices in Major Sleep Disorders: Part I. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Chaiard","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Scholarsh."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ragnoli, B., Pochetti, P., Raie, A., and Malerba, M. (2021). Comorbid Insomnia and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (COMISA): Current Concepts of Patient Management. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18179248"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.8081","article-title":"Mindfulness meditation and improvement in sleep quality and daytime impairment among older adults with sleep disturbances: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"175","author":"Black","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01752","article-title":"The Mindful Self: A Mindfulness-Enlightened Self-view","volume":"8","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-021-02008-6","article-title":"Investigating mindfulness influences on cognitive function: On the promise and potential of converging research strategies","volume":"29","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8988","article-title":"Behavioral and psychological treatments for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment","volume":"17","author":"Edinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2013.01.002","article-title":"Mindfulness and other Buddhist-derived interventions in correctional settings: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Shonin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945920924608","article-title":"Intervention Design and Trial Protocol: Mindfulness-based Exposure for PAP-associated Claustrophobia","volume":"43","author":"Gawrysiak","year":"2021","journal-title":"West. J. Nurs. Res."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.02.012","article-title":"Does mindfulness training help working memory \u2018work\u2019 better?","volume":"28","author":"Jha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"S136","article-title":"Methodological approach to depressive symptoms in fibromyalgia patients","volume":"30","author":"Veltri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00357","article-title":"Cognitive Impairment and Affective Disorders in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Bilyukov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/21646821.2018.1428462","article-title":"The association between treated and untreated obstructive sleep apnea and depression","volume":"58","author":"Haddock","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeurodiagnJ"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.03.049","article-title":"Efficacy of CPAP for improvements in sleepiness, cognition, mood, and quality of life in elderly patients with OSA: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"158","author":"Labarca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carneiro-Barrera, A., Amaro-Gahete, F.J., S\u00e1ez-Roca, G., Mart\u00edn-Carrasco, C., Ruiz, J.R., and Buela-Casal, G. (2019). Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea before and after Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: The ADIPOSA Study. J. Clin. Med., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8122099"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.10.006","article-title":"Mindfulness: Top-down or bottom-up emotion regulation strategy?","volume":"33","author":"Chiesa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.13018","article-title":"Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"174","author":"Goyal","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01858-8","article-title":"Mindfulness may be a novel factor associated with CPAP adherence in OSAHS patients","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.271","article-title":"The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review","volume":"2","author":"Gross","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_82","first-page":"1513","article-title":"The Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Sleep-Dependent Emotional Memory Consolidation","volume":"10","author":"Cunningham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huberty, J.L., Green, J., Puzia, M.E., Larkey, L., Laird, B., Vranceanu, A.M., Vlisides-Henry, R., and Irwin, M.R. (2021). Testing a mindfulness meditation mobile app for the treatment of sleep-related symptoms in adults with sleep disturbance: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE, 16.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244717"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000001083","article-title":"Targeting Anxiety to Improve Sleep Disturbance: A Randomized Clinical Trial of App-Based Mindfulness Training","volume":"84","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."}],"container-title":["Life"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-1729\/13\/2\/296\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:11:41Z","timestamp":1760119901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-1729\/13\/2\/296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["life13020296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life13020296","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-1729"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-1729","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]]}}}