{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T14:26:28Z","timestamp":1760711188076,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Life"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Acute epiglottitis (AE) is a potential emergency of the respiratory tract caused mainly by bacterial infection. However, nonbacterial infection causes, such as corrosive injuries, may result in death due to gastrointestinal perforation if a timely diagnosis is not available. We report the case of an elderly patient with an acute melancholic episode who encountered corrosive epiglottitis (CE) caused by accidental ingestion of hydrochloric acid and compare the features of CE and AE, including the immediate onset of symptoms, normal findings on blood tests, and endoscopy revealing pale swollen epiglottitis. This case can prove to be an important reference for clinicians for differential diagnosis, especially when treating epiglottitis in patients with psychiatric disorders and unclear expression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/life13030804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T03:50:45Z","timestamp":1678938645000},"page":"804","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Chemical Burn-Induced Corrosive Epiglottitis in an Elderly Patient with Major Depression"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0361-0090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ang","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Ming","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yao-Te","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Shao","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5939-9747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geng-He","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan"},{"name":"Head and Neck Infection Treatment Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21083","article-title":"Supraglottitis in the era following widespread immunization against Haemophilus influenzae type B: Evolving principles in diagnosis and management","volume":"120","author":"Guardiani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.101222","article-title":"Acute epiglottitis: Trends, diagnosis and management","volume":"6","author":"Abdallah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Saudi J. Anaesth."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107000473","article-title":"Acute epiglottitis: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, management and outcome","volume":"122","author":"Guldfred","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989670192-4","article-title":"Caustic and thermal epiglottitis in the adult","volume":"114","author":"Kornak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verhees, V., Ketharanathan, N., Oen, I.M.M.H., Baartmans, M.G.A., and Koopman, J.S.H.A. (2018). Beware of thermal epiglottis! A case report describing \u2018teapot syndrome\u2019. BMC Anesthesiol., 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-018-0665-7"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7905425","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7905425","article-title":"A Nationwide Population-Based Study of Corrosive Ingestion in Taiwan: Incidence, Gender Differences, and Mortality","volume":"2016","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S272527","article-title":"The Association between Caustic Ingestion and Psychiatric Comorbidity Based on 396 Adults within 20 Years","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Risk Manag. Healthc. Policy"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.106747","article-title":"The impact of psychological illness on outcome of corrosive esophageal injury","volume":"16","author":"Ogunrombi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Niger. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26609","article-title":"Adult acute supraglottitis: Analysis of 358 patients for predictors of airway intervention","volume":"127","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200308000-00005","article-title":"Corrosive ingestion in adults","volume":"37","author":"Ramasamy","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-6831-0","article-title":"Massive Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding after Acid-corrosive Injury","volume":"28","author":"Tseng","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J. Surg."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1080\/10408444.2019.1707773","article-title":"Corrosive substances ingestion: A review","volume":"49","author":"Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000257","article-title":"Therapy of caustic ingestion: New treatment considerations","volume":"27","author":"Shub","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5455\/msm.2012.24.125-130","article-title":"Corrosive poisonings in adults","volume":"24","author":"Chibishev","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Socio Med."}],"container-title":["Life"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-1729\/13\/3\/804\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:56:21Z","timestamp":1760122581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-1729\/13\/3\/804"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["life13030804"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life13030804","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-1729"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2075-1729"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]}}}