{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:15:58Z","timestamp":1760148958079,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Life"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pre- and postnatal factors influence the formation of the newborn\u2019s microbiome as early as birth and the intrauterine period has a substantial impact on the composition of the baby\u2019s gastrointestinal microbiota and its subsequent development. This study intends to measure pregnant women\u2019s knowledge of the importance of microbiota for the health of the newborn. The sample was selected based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The assessment of women\u2019s knowledge was assessed by the Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov and Kruskal\u2013Wallis statistical tests. This study population comprised 291 adult pregnant women with a mean age of 28.4 \u00b1 4.7 years. A total of 34% (n = 99), 35% (n = 101), and 31.3% (n = 91) were at the 1\u20133 trimester, respectively. The results showed that 36.4% of the women were aware that the intrauterine period changes the makeup of the gastrointestinal microbiota, whereas 5.8% exhibited awareness of the composition of the child\u2019s normal gut microbiota. Most of the women surveyed\u2014(72.1%)\u2014know that colonization of the tract occurs as early as the birth period. Women with student status (those who will pursue higher education in the future) and those who had given birth to the most children exhibited higher levels of knowledge.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/life13061383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T01:32:15Z","timestamp":1686706335000},"page":"1383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pre- and Postnatal Determinants Shaping the Microbiome of the Newborn in the Opinion of Pregnant Women from Silesia (Poland)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9330-0771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"Krupa-Kotara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6588-8598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateusz","family":"Grajek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Department of Public Health Policy, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Grot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Scientific Society, Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland"},{"name":"Doctoral School, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Czarnota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Scientific Society, Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3741-574X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agata","family":"Wypych-\u015alusarska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6948-9084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaudia","family":"Oleksiuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"G\u0142ogowska-Ligus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2470-2296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerzy","family":"S\u0142owi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gpb.2018.10.002","article-title":"Intestinal Microbiota in Early Life and Its Implications on Childhood Health","volume":"17","author":"Zhuang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genom. 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