{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T08:29:06Z","timestamp":1765268946320,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Life"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sarcoidosis is a complex inflammatory disease of uncertain origin, characterized by non-necrotizing epithelioid cell granulomas (NNEGs) affecting multiple organ systems. Although many different clinical and pathological phenotypes can be present, with different organs involved, the lung is the most common site described. In this case report, we (a) present and discuss the broad differential diagnosis of a patient presenting with a solitary lung mass with clinical and imaging features of lung cancer that ultimately was confirmed with a rare manifestation of stage II pulmonary sarcoidosis, and (b) analyze and compare similar cases from the literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/life14010044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T07:45:32Z","timestamp":1703663132000},"page":"44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Large Lung Consolidation: A Rare Presentation of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1160-9164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica Steluta","family":"Marc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Innovation in Precision Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Pulmonology Clinic, Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d, Gheorghe Adam Street 13, 300310 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7573-3714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camelia Corina","family":"Pescaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Innovation in Precision Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Pulmonology Clinic, Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d, Gheorghe Adam Street 13, 300310 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emanuela Oana","family":"Costin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonology Clinic, Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d, Gheorghe Adam Street 13, 300310 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Mill Road, Abbottstown, D15 X40D Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6020-4593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandru Florian","family":"Crisan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonology Clinic, Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d, Gheorghe Adam Street 13, 300310 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Research Center for the Assessment of Human Motion, Functionality and Disability (CEMFD), \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2112-2923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adelina","family":"Maritescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonology Clinic, Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d, Gheorghe Adam Street 13, 300310 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Doctoral School, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrei","family":"Pescaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of General Medicine, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0695-6372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noemi","family":"Suppini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Innovation in Precision Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Pulmonology Clinic, Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d, Gheorghe Adam Street 13, 300310 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Doctoral School, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5921-4634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gheorghe Emilian","family":"Olteanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Innovation in Precision Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Center of Expertise for Rare Lung Diseases, Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pneumophthisiology \u201cDr. Victor Babes\u201d Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluations, Faculty of Pharmacy, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Traila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Innovation in Precision Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Pulmonology Clinic, Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology, \u201cVictor Babes\u201d, Gheorghe Adam Street 13, 300310 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and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.5603\/ARM.2020.0134","article-title":"Diagnosis of sarcoidosis-the updated ATS 2020 recommendations through the prism of everyday clinical practice","volume":"88","author":"Piotrowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. 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