{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:22:37Z","timestamp":1792678957447,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":291,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]],"date-time":"2024-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Life"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Human viruses and viruses from animals can cause illnesses in humans after the consumption of contaminated food or water. Contamination may occur during preparation by infected food handlers, during food production because of unsuitably controlled working conditions, or following the consumption of animal-based foods contaminated by a zoonotic virus. This review discussed the recent information available on the general and clinical characteristics of viruses, viral foodborne outbreaks and control strategies to prevent the viral contamination of food products and water. Viruses are responsible for the greatest number of illnesses from outbreaks caused by food, and risk assessment experts regard them as a high food safety priority. This concern is well founded, since a significant increase in viral foodborne outbreaks has occurred over the past 20 years. Norovirus, hepatitis A and E viruses, rotavirus, astrovirus, adenovirus, and sapovirus are the major common viruses associated with water or foodborne illness outbreaks. It is also suspected that many human viruses including Aichi virus, Nipah virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, H5N1 avian influenza viruses, and coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-1, SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV) also have the potential to be transmitted via food products. It is evident that the adoption of strict hygienic food processing measures from farm to table is required to prevent viruses from contaminating our food.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/life14020190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T08:11:27Z","timestamp":1706515887000},"page":"190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Common and Potential Emerging Foodborne Viruses: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7202-5440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amin","family":"Olaimat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asma\u2019","family":"Taybeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anas","family":"Al-Nabulsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8627-0391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murad","family":"Al-Holy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1745-8985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u2019mon","family":"Hatmal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9646-0746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jihad","family":"Alzyoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1231-1071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iman","family":"Aolymat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8694-6168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Abughoush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan"},{"name":"Science of Nutrition and Dietetics Program, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 64141, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5092-6800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hafiz","family":"Shahbaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anas","family":"Alzyoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tareq","family":"Osaili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9312-500X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mutamed","family":"Ayyash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain 53000, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Coombs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7583-805X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Holley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"WHO (2015). WHO Estimates of the Global Burden of Foodborne Diseases: Foodborne Disease Burden Epidemiology Reference Group 2007\u20132015, World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101","article-title":"Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States\u2014Major Pathogens","volume":"17","author":"Scallan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"USFDA (2022, December 28). What You Need to Know about Foodborne Illnesses, Available online: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/consumers\/what-you-need-know-about-foodborne-illnesses."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-020-09456-8","article-title":"Occurrence of Human Enteric Viruses in Water Sources and Shellfish: A Focus on Africa","volume":"13","author":"Upfold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Envron. Virol."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"(2023, April 10). CDC Burden of Foodborne Illness: Findings|Estimates of Foodborne Illness|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/foodborneburden\/2011-foodborne-estimates.html."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goyal, S.M., and Cannon, J.L. (2016). Human and Animal Viruses in Food (Including Taxonomy of Enteric Viruses). Viruses in Foods, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30723-7"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2022.100377","article-title":"Detection of Adenovirus, Rotavirus, and Hepatitis E Virus in Meat Cuts Marketed in Uruguaiana, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Soares","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhilegaonkar, K.N., and Kolhe, R.P. (2023). Transfer of Viruses Implicated in Human Disease through Food. Present Knowledge in Food Safety, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819470-6.00060-3"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-008-9005-2","article-title":"Control of Viral Contamination of Food and Environment","volume":"1","author":"Cliver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pexara, A., and Govaris, A. (2020). Foodborne Viruses and Innovative Non-Thermal Food-Processing Technologies. Foods, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9111520"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.06.001","article-title":"Foodborne Viruses: Detection, Risk Assessment, and Control Options in Food Processing","volume":"285","author":"Bosch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12909","article-title":"New Food Safety Challenges of Viral Contamination from a Global Perspective: Conventional, Emerging, and Novel Methods of Viral Control","volume":"21","author":"Ezzatpanah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Safe"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-L\u00f3pez, V.M., Jubinville, E., Rodr\u00edguez-L\u00f3pez, M.I., Trudel-Ferland, M., Bouchard, S., and Jean, J. (2021). Inactivation of Foodborne Viruses by UV Light: A Review. Foods, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10123141"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Govaris, A., and Pexara, A. (2021). Inactivation of Foodborne Viruses by High-Pressure Processing (HPP). Foods, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10020215"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2022.04.006","article-title":"Inactivation of Foodborne Viruses: Opportunities for Cold Atmospheric Plasma","volume":"124","author":"Jenns","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5883","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.2539","article-title":"Review of Proposed Different Irradiation Methods to Inactivate Food-processing Viruses and Microorganisms","volume":"9","author":"Shahi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2001.01427.x","article-title":"Foodborne Viruses and Fresh Produce","volume":"91","author":"Seymour","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). CDC Norovirus Virus Classification|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/lab\/virus-classification.html."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vez048","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/vez048","article-title":"Emergence of Norovirus Strains: A Tale of Two Genes","volume":"5","author":"Parra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Virus Evol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2018.05.003","article-title":"Norovirus Assembly and Stability","volume":"31","author":"Pogan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2104.141073","article-title":"Norovirus Genotype Profiles Associated with Foodborne Transmission, 1999\u20132012","volume":"21","author":"Verhoef","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-28448-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of GII.4 and GII.2 Norovirus Outbreaks in Closed and Semi-Closed Institutions in 2017 and 2018","volume":"13","author":"Soldevila","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02168-08","article-title":"Genetic Diversity among Food-Borne and Waterborne Norovirus Strains Causing Outbreaks in Sweden","volume":"47","author":"Thorhagen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac627","article-title":"Spatiotemporal Trends in Norovirus Outbreaks in the United States, 2009\u20132019","volume":"76","author":"Kambhampati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2705.204756","article-title":"Global Trends in Norovirus Genotype Distribution among Children with Acute Gastroenteritis","volume":"27","author":"Cannon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-019-0733-5","article-title":"The Epidemiology of Norovirus Gastroenteritis in China: Disease Burden and Distribution of Genotypes","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucero, Y., Matson, D.O., Ashkenazi, S., George, S., and O\u2019Ryan, M. (2021). Norovirus: Facts and Reflections from Past, Present, and Future. Viruses, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/v13122399"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8475","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c00732","article-title":"Vesicle-Cloaked Rotavirus Clusters Are Environmentally Persistent and Resistant to Free Chlorine Disinfection","volume":"56","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2020.100401","article-title":"Noroviruses Are Highly Infectious but There Is Strong Variation in Host Susceptibility and Virus Pathogenicity","volume":"32","author":"Teunis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31128-0","article-title":"Viral Gastroenteritis","volume":"392","author":"Estes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopman, B.A., Steele, D., Kirkwood, C.D., and Parashar, U.D. (2016). The Vast and Varied Global Burden of Norovirus: Prospects for Prevention and Control. PLoS Med., 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001999"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012110","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/333\/1\/012110","article-title":"The Common Foodborne Viruses: A Review","volume":"333","author":"Velebit","year":"2019","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cofs.2016.04.002","article-title":"Foodborne Viruses","volume":"8","author":"Bosch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Food Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3934\/microbiol.2017.3.529","article-title":"Foodborne Pathogens","volume":"3","author":"Bintsis","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIMS Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.48","article-title":"Human Norovirus Transmission and Evolution in a Changing World","volume":"14","author":"Koopmans","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00075-14","article-title":"Norovirus","volume":"28","author":"Robilotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Todd, K., and Tripp, R. (2019). Human Norovirus: Experimental Models of Infection. Viruses, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/v11020151"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)00928-4","article-title":"Rotavirus Infection in Adults","volume":"4","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.06076.x","article-title":"Discovery of Rotavirus: Implications for Child Health","volume":"24","author":"Bishop","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franco, M.A., and Greenberg, H.B. (2012). Rotaviruses, Noroviruses, and Other Gastrointestinal Viruses. Goldman\u2019s Cecil Medicine, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-1604-7.00388-2"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s40588-018-0087-9","article-title":"Selected Viruses Detected on and in Our Food","volume":"5","author":"Bachofen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Clin. Micro. Rpt."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tse, H., Chan, W.-M., Li, K.S.M., Lau, S.K.P., Woo, P.C.Y., and Yuen, K.-Y. (2012). Discovery and Genomic Characterization of a Novel Bat Sapovirus with Unusual Genomic Features and Phylogenetic Position. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034987"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kang, G. (2008). Viral Diarrhea. International Encyclopedia of Public Health, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012373960-5.00571-2"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Payne, S. (2017). Family Astroviridae. Viruses, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-803109-4.00014-3"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall, D.L., Dickson, J.S., and Nguyen, N.H. (2016). Ensuring Food Safety in Insect Based Foods: Mitigating Microbiological and Other Foodborne Hazards. Insects as Sustainable Food Ingredients, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-802856-8.00008-9"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2011.00306.x","article-title":"Virus Hazards from Food, Water and Other Contaminated Environments","volume":"36","author":"Cook","year":"2012","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Cola, G., Fantilli, A.C., Pisano, M.B., and R\u00e9, V.E. (2021). Foodborne Transmission of Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E Viruses: A Literature Review. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 338.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108986"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a031740","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a031740","article-title":"History of the Discovery of Hepatitis A Virus","volume":"9","author":"Feinstone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1086\/381671","article-title":"Hepatitis A Transmitted by Food","volume":"38","author":"Fiore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v9.i3.499","article-title":"Full-Length Genome of Wild-Type Hepatitis A Virus (DL3) Isolated in China","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2011.02.011","article-title":"Molecular Virology of Hepatitis E Virus","volume":"161","author":"Ahmad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a032144","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a032144","article-title":"Transmission and Epidemiology of Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 3 and 4 Infections","volume":"8","author":"Dalton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-023-00889-z","article-title":"Cell Entry and Release of Quasi-Enveloped Human Hepatitis Viruses","volume":"21","author":"Das","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00057-13","article-title":"Hepatitis E Virus Infection","volume":"27","author":"Kamar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a031724","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a031724","article-title":"Hepatitis E Virus Genome Structure and Replication Strategy","volume":"9","author":"Kenney","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2020.1874930","article-title":"Hepatitis E Should Be a Global Public Health Priority: Recommendations for Improving Surveillance and Prevention","volume":"19","author":"Kirkwood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Vaccines"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43983","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.43983","article-title":"Cellular Entry and Uncoating of Naked and Quasi-Enveloped Human Hepatoviruses","volume":"8","author":"Das","year":"2019","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1908.130482","article-title":"Acute Gastroenteritis Surveillance through the National Outbreak Reporting System, United States","volume":"19","author":"Hall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir971","article-title":"Nosocomial Transmission of Norovirus Is Mainly Caused by Symptomatic Cases","volume":"54","author":"Sukhrie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2016.03.016","article-title":"Human Norovirus Infection in Latin America","volume":"78","author":"Mendes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2011.10.029","article-title":"Transmission of Viruses through Shellfish: When Specific Ligands Come into Play","volume":"2","author":"Atmar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villabruna, N., Koopmans, M.P.G., and De Graaf, M. (2019). Animals as Reservoir for Human Norovirus. Viruses, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/v11050478"},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"(2023, June 18). CDC How Norovirus Spreads, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/about\/transmission.html."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz584","article-title":"Sources of Airborne Norovirus in Hospital Outbreaks","volume":"70","author":"Alsved","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiao, S., Tang, J., and Li, Y. (2017). Airborne or Fomite Transmission for Norovirus? A Case Study Revisited. IJERPH, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14121571"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2018.1531131","article-title":"Modeling the Role of Fomites in a Norovirus Outbreak","volume":"16","author":"Canales","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2147\/VAAT.S50108","article-title":"Viruses of Foodborne Origin: A Review","volume":"7","author":"Todd","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virus Adapt. Treat."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raymond, P., Paul, S., Perron, A., Desch\u00eanes, L., and Hara, K. (2021). Extraction of Human Noroviruses from Leafy Greens and Fresh Herbs Using Magnetic Silica Beads. Food Microbiol., 99.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2021.103827"},{"key":"ref_69","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). Food Standards Agency FSA Research Suggests New Higher Estimates for the Role of Food in UK Illness, Available online: https:\/\/www.food.gov.uk\/news-alerts\/news\/fsa-research-suggests-new-higher-estimates-for-the-role-of-food-in-uk-illness."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2015.11.005","article-title":"Norovirus Mechanisms of Immune Antagonism","volume":"16","author":"Roth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10409","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.75.21.10409-10420.2001","article-title":"Poliovirus Protein 3A Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Induced Apoptosis by Eliminating the TNF Receptor from the Cell Surface","volume":"75","author":"Neznanov","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.07081-11","article-title":"Binding of Human GII.4 Norovirus Virus-like Particles to Carbohydrates of Romaine Lettuce Leaf Cell Wall Materials","volume":"78","author":"Esseili","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2966","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.04096-15","article-title":"Recognition of Histo-Blood Group Antigen-Like Carbohydrates in Lettuce by Human GII.4 Norovirus","volume":"82","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Esseili, M.A., Gao, X., Boley, P., Hou, Y., Saif, L.J., Brewer-Jensen, P., Lindesmith, L.C., Baric, R.S., Atmar, R.L., and Wang, Q. (2019). Human Norovirus Histo-Blood Group Antigen (HBGA) Binding Sites Mediate the Virus Specific Interactions with Lettuce Carbohydrates. Viruses, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/v11090833"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5085","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00558-15","article-title":"Feline Calicivirus, Murine Norovirus, Porcine Sapovirus, and Tulane Virus Survival on Postharvest Lettuce","volume":"81","author":"Esseili","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00292-18","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00292-18","article-title":"Tissue Distribution and Visualization of Internalized Human Norovirus in Leafy Greens","volume":"84","author":"Esseili","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01396-21","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01396-21","article-title":"Physicochemical Parameters Affecting Norovirus Adhesion to Ready-To-Eat Foods","volume":"87","author":"Goetz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-014-9154-4","article-title":"Survival of Norovirus Surrogate on Various Food-Contact Surfaces","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"ref_79","unstructured":"Silverberg, R., Jones, M.K., Schneider, R.G., Sreedharan, A., and Schneider, K.R. (2022, November 23). Preventing Foodborne Illness: Norovirus. FSHN0518, Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, UF\/IFAS Extension, Available online: https:\/\/www.nifa.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/Preventing-Foodborne-Illness-Norovirus.pdf."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.4315\/JFP-20-177","article-title":"Reduction of Norovirus in Foods by Nonthermal Treatments: A Review","volume":"83","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_81","unstructured":"LeClair, C.E., and McConnell, K.A. (2023). Rotavirus. StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-021-05142-7","article-title":"Recent Advances in Rotavirus Reverse Genetics and Its Utilization in Basic Research and Vaccine Development","volume":"166","author":"Uprety","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gasta\u00f1aduy, P.A., Hall, A.J., and Parashar, U.D. (2013). Rotavirus. Foodborne Infections and Intoxications, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-416041-5.00021-4"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17083","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.83","article-title":"Rotavirus Infection","volume":"3","author":"Crawford","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuang, X., Gong, X., Zhang, X., Pan, H., and Teng, Z. (2020). Genetic Diversity of Group A Rotavirus in Acute Gastroenteritis Outpatients in Shanghai from 2017 to 2018. BMC Infect. Dis., 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05279-x"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, S., Jin, X., Zang, L., Liu, Z., Wen, X., and Ran, X. (2022). Global Infection Rate of Rotavirus C during 1980\u20132022 and Analysis of Critical Factors in the Host Range Restriction of Virus VP4. Viruses, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/v14122826"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Omatola, C.A., and Olaniran, A.O. (2022). Rotaviruses: From Pathogenesis to Disease Control\u2014A Critical Review. Viruses, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/v14050875"},{"key":"ref_88","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). CDC Learn More about Rotavirus Symptoms, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/rotavirus\/about\/symptoms.html."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793841","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.793841","article-title":"Rotavirus Interactions With Host Intestinal Epithelial Cells","volume":"12","author":"Amimo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_90","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). CDC Rotavirus Clinical Information|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/rotavirus\/clinical.html."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.7150\/ntno.20301","article-title":"Recent Advances in Biosensor Development for Foodborne Virus Detection","volume":"1","author":"Neethirajan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanotheranostics"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osaili, T.M., Hasan, F., Al-Nabulsi, A.A., Olaimat, A.N., Ayyash, M., Obaid, R.S., and Holley, R. (2023). A Worldwide Review of Illness Outbreaks Involving Mixed Salads\/Dressings and Factors Influencing Product Safety and Shelf Life. Food Microbiol., 112.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2023.104238"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34107","DOI":"10.4236\/jep.2013.47A001","article-title":"Investigation of Rotavirus Survival in Different Soil Fractions and Temperature Conditions","volume":"4","author":"Davidson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leblanc, D., Gagn\u00e9, M.-J., Poitras, \u00c9., and Brassard, J. (2019). Persistence of Murine Norovirus, Bovine Rotavirus, and Hepatitis A Virus on Stainless Steel Surfaces, in Spring Water, and on Blueberries. Food Microbiol., 84.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2019.103257"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-71.5.1035","article-title":"Survival of SA11 Rotavirus in Fresh Fruit Juices of Pineapple, Papaya, and Honeydew Melon","volume":"71","author":"Leong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Oliveira-Tozetto, S., Santiso-Bell\u00f3n, C., Ferrer-Chirivella, J.M., Navarro-Lle\u00f3, N., Vila-Vicent, S., Rodr\u00edguez-D\u00edaz, J., and Buesa, J. (2021). Epidemiological and Genetic Characterization of Sapovirus in Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in Valencia (Spain). Viruses, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/v13020184"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00298-22","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00298-22","article-title":"Atomic Structure of the Human Sapovirus Capsid Reveals a Unique Capsid Protein Conformation in Caliciviruses","volume":"96","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01854-06","article-title":"Outbreak of Gastroenteritis Due to Sapovirus","volume":"45","author":"Hansman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5986549","article-title":"Prevalence of Human Sapovirus in Low and Middle Income Countries","volume":"2018","author":"Magwalivha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Virol."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.afnr.2016.12.009","article-title":"Pathogens of Food Animals","volume":"Volume 82","author":"Logue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Food and Nutrition Research"},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826600","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.826600","article-title":"Molecular Epidemiology of Human Adenovirus, Astrovirus, and Sapovirus Among Outpatient Children with Acute Diarrhea in Chongqing, China, 2017\u20132019","volume":"10","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-020-03299-8","article-title":"Etiology of Non-Rotaviral Diarrhea in Hospitalized Children Under Five Years of Age","volume":"87","author":"Chaaithanya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000671","article-title":"Sapovirus: An Emerging Cause of Childhood Diarrhea","volume":"33","author":"Bucardo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Inns, T., Wilson, D., Manley, P., Harris, J.P., O\u2019Brien, S.J., and Vivancos, R. (2020). What Proportion of Care Home Outbreaks Are Caused by Norovirus? An Analysis of Viral Causes of Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Care Homes, North East England, 2016\u20132018. BMC Infect. Dis., 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4726-4"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac165","article-title":"The Epidemiology of Sapovirus in the Etiology, Risk Factors, and Interactions of Enteric Infection and Malnutrition and the Consequences for Child Health and Development Study: Evidence of Protection Following Natural Infection","volume":"75","author":"Rouhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-012-1394-8","article-title":"A Foodborne Outbreak of Sapovirus Linked to Catered Box Lunches in Japan","volume":"157","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"ref_107","unstructured":"Goyal, S.M., and Cannon, J.L. (2016). Shellfish-Associated Enteric Virus Illness: Virus Localization, Disease Outbreaks and Prevention. Viruses in Foods, Springer International Publishing."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac861","article-title":"Sapovirus Infections in an Australian Community-Based Healthy Birth Cohort during the First 2 Years of Life","volume":"76","author":"Ware","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003015","article-title":"Risk Factors and Clinical Profile of Sapovirus-Associated Acute Gastroenteritis in Early Childhood: A Nicaraguan Birth Cohort Study","volume":"40","author":"Vielot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-012-9082-0","article-title":"Occurrence of Viruses and Protozoa in Drinking Water Sources of Japan and Their Relationship to Indicator Microorganisms","volume":"4","author":"Haramoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food. Environ. Virol."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30270-6","article-title":"Sapovirus: An Important Cause of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children","volume":"3","author":"Bucardo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119594","article-title":"Binding, Recovery, and Infectiousness of Enveloped and Non-Enveloped Viruses Associated with Plastic Pollution in Surface Water","volume":"308","author":"Moresco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-14-518","article-title":"Postharvest Survival of Porcine Sapovirus, a Human Norovirus Surrogate, on Phytopathogen-Infected Leafy Greens","volume":"78","author":"Esseili","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-022-01955-3","article-title":"Diversity of Human Astroviruses in Germany 2018 and 2019","volume":"19","author":"Niendorf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haga, K., Takai-Todaka, R., Kato, A., Nakanishi, A., and Katayama, K. (2022). Neonatal Fc Receptor Is a Functional Receptor for Human Astrovirus. bioRxiv, 516297.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.11.13.516297"},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bsheal.2023.02.004","article-title":"Acute Gastroenteritis Outbreaks Caused by Human Astrovirus, 1978\u20132021: A Systematic Review","volume":"5","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosaf. Health"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parr\u00f3n, I., Plasencia, E., Cornejo-S\u00e1nchez, T., Jan\u00e9, M., P\u00e9rez, C., Izquierdo, C., Guix, S., Dom\u00ednguez, \u00c0., and on behalf of the Working Group for the Study of Acute Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Catalonia Human (2021). Astrovirus Outbreak in a Daycare Center and Propagation among Household Contacts. Viruses, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/v13061100"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2389","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2389","article-title":"An Annoying Enteric Virus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Human Astroviruses and Gastrointestinal Complications in Children","volume":"32","author":"Razizadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Virol."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-58691-3","article-title":"A Spanish Case-Control Study in <5 Year-Old Children Reveals the Lack of Association between MLB and VA Astrovirus and Diarrhea","volume":"10","author":"Vu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2018.02.006","article-title":"Co-Circulation of Classic and Novel Astrovirus Strains in Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in Germany","volume":"76","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schultz-Cherry, S. (2014). Astroviruses\u2606. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801238-3.02539-3"},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4883","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26995","article-title":"Molecular and Clinical Epidemiological Features of Human Astrovirus Infections in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Shandong Province, China","volume":"93","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00700-23","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00700-23","article-title":"Molecular Epidemiology of Classic, MLB, and VA Astroviruses in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis, 2014\u20132021: Emergence of MLB3 Strain in Japan","volume":"11","author":"Okitsu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moser, L., and Schultz-Cherry, S. (2008). Astroviruses. Encyclopedia of Virology, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012374410-4.00348-4"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.17221\/5601-VETMED","article-title":"Viruses as a Cause of Foodborne Diseases: A Review of the Literature","volume":"50","author":"Vasickova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mattison, C.P., Vinj\u00e9, J., Parashar, U.D., and Hall, A.J. (2021). Rotaviruses, Astroviruses, and Sapoviruses as Foodborne Infections. Foodborne Infections and Intoxications, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819519-2.00033-5"},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crenshaw, B.J., Jones, L.B., Bell, C.R., Kumar, S., and Matthews, Q.L. (2019). Perspective on Adenoviruses: Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, and Gene Therapy. Biomedicines, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines7030061"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000663","article-title":"Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis Associated with Adenovirus 40\/41 in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0962","article-title":"Identification of Enteropathogens by Multiplex PCR among Rural and Urban Guatemalan Children with Acute Diarrhea","volume":"101","author":"Gaensbauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25399","article-title":"Epidemiology of Enteric Viruses in Children with Gastroenteritis in Ogun State, Nigeria","volume":"91","author":"Arowolo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25392","article-title":"High Prevalence of Enteric Viruses Associated with Acute Gastroenteritis in Pediatric Patients in a Low-Income Area in Vit\u00f3ria, Southeastern Brazil: PRATTE-SANTOS et al","volume":"91","author":"Miagostovich","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-017-9291-7","article-title":"The Presence of Norovirus and Adenovirus on Environmental Surfaces in Relation to the Hygienic Level in Food Service Operations Associated with a Suspected Gastroenteritis Outbreak","volume":"9","author":"Maunula","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumthip, K., Khamrin, P., Ushijima, H., and Maneekarn, N. (2019). Enteric and Non-Enteric Adenoviruses Associated with Acute Gastroenteritis in Pediatric Patients in Thailand, 2011 to 2017. PLoS ONE, 14.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220263"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khanal, S., Ghimire, P., and Dhamoon, A. (2018). The Repertoire of Adenovirus in Human Disease: The Innocuous to the Deadly. Biomedicines, 6.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201801.0267.v1"},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wi\u00dfmann, J.E., Kirchhoff, L., Br\u00fcggemann, Y., Todt, D., Steinmann, J., and Steinmann, E. (2021). Persistence of Pathogens on Inanimate Surfaces: A Narrative Review. Microorganisms, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9020343"},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6639a2","article-title":"Human Adenovirus Surveillance\u2014United States, 2003\u20132016","volume":"66","author":"Binder","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"ref_137","unstructured":"(2023, May 27). CDC Symptoms of Adenovirus, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/adenovirus\/symptoms.html."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Shea, H., Blacklaws, B.A., Collins, P.J., McKillen, J., and Fitzgerald, R. (2019). Viruses Associated With Foodborne Infections. Reference Module in Life Sciences, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-809633-8.90273-5"},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa465","article-title":"Outbreaks of Adenovirus-Associated Respiratory Illness on 5 College Campuses in the United States, 2018\u20132019","volume":"72","author":"Kujawski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-020-09429-x","article-title":"Quantitative Detection of Human Adenovirus and Human Rotavirus Group A in Wastewater and El-Rahawy Drainage Canal Influencing River Nile in the North of Giza, Egypt","volume":"12","author":"Elmahdy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagarajan, V., Chen, J.-S., Hsu, G.-J., Chen, H.-P., Chao, H.-C., Huang, S.-W., Tsai, I.-S., and Hsu, B.-M. (2022). Surveillance of Adenovirus and Norovirus Contaminants in the Water and Shellfish of Major Oyster Breeding Farms and Fishing Ports in Taiwan. Pathogens, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11030316"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S162669","article-title":"Pathogenesis and Management of Adenoviral Keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"11","author":"Chigbu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IDR"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54561","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-19588-y","article-title":"Quantification of Human Adenovirus in Irrigation Water-Soil-Crop Continuum: Are Consumers of Wastewater-Irrigated Vegetables at Risk?","volume":"29","author":"Gholipour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, G.-Y., Kim, W.-K., Cho, S., Park, K., Kim, J., Lee, S.-H., Lee, J., Lee, Y.-S., Kim, J.H., and Byun, K.S. (2022). Genotyping and Molecular Diagnosis of Hepatitis A Virus in Human Clinical Samples Using Multiplex PCR-Based Next-Generation Sequencing. Microorganisms, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10010100"},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(02)00169-1","article-title":"Feinstone SM, Kapikian AZ, Purcell RH. Hepatitis A: Detection by Immune Electron Microscopy of a Virus like Antigen Associated with Acute Illness [Science 1973;182:1026\u20131028]","volume":"37","author":"Koff","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v27.i16.1691","article-title":"From Hepatitis A to E: A Critical Review of Viral Hepatitis","volume":"27","author":"Castaneda","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"ref_147","unstructured":"WHO (2019). WHO Immunological Basis for Immunization Series: Module 18: Hepatitis A, World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-021-10232-4","article-title":"The Global Trends and Regional Differences in Incidence and Mortality of Hepatitis A from 1990 to 2019 and Implications for Its Prevention","volume":"15","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hepatol. Int."},{"key":"ref_149","unstructured":"(2023, June 20). CDC Hepatitis A|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/pubs\/pinkbook\/hepa.html."},{"key":"ref_150","unstructured":"FDA (2022, November 23). Hepatitis A Virus (HAV), Available online: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/foodborne-pathogens\/hepatitis-virus-hav."},{"key":"ref_151","unstructured":"WHO (2023, April 26). Hepatitis A and E. Available online: http:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/health-topics\/hepatitis\/introduction.html."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patterson, J., Abdullahi, L., Hussey, G.D., Muloiwa, R., and Kagina, B.M. (2019). A Systematic Review of the Epidemiology of Hepatitis A in Africa. BMC Infect. Dis., 19.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4235-5"},{"key":"ref_153","unstructured":"WHO (2022, November 23). Hepatitis E. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/hepatitis-e."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14727","article-title":"Hepatitis A Infections from Food","volume":"129","author":"Randazzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shieh, Y.C., Cromeans, T.L., and Sobsey, M.D. (2014). VIRUSES|Hepatitis Viruses Transmitted by Food, Water, and Environment. Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384730-0.00350-5"},{"key":"ref_156","unstructured":"CDC (2022, November 23). Hepatitis A|Disease Directory|Travelers\u2019 Health|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/travel\/diseases\/hepatitis-a."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Migueres, M., Lhomme, S., and Izopet, J. (2021). Hepatitis A: Epidemiology, High-Risk Groups, Prevention and Research on Antiviral Treatment. Viruses, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/v13101900"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.4315\/JFP-21-110","article-title":"Survival of Hepatitis A Virus on Two-Month Stored Freeze-Dried Berries","volume":"84","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_159","first-page":"159","article-title":"Foodborne Spread of Hepatitis A: Recent Studies on Virus Survival, Transfer and Inactivation","volume":"11","author":"Sattar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.21608\/bvmj.2020.16312.1083","article-title":"Hepatitis A virus related to foods","volume":"40","author":"Khattab","year":"2021","journal-title":"Benha Vet. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i7.2271","article-title":"Hepatitis E Virus: An Ancient Hidden Enemy in Latin America","volume":"22","author":"Fierro","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001435","article-title":"Update: Proposed Reference Sequences for Subtypes of Hepatitis E Virus (Species Orthohepevirus A)","volume":"101","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.068429-0","article-title":"Consensus Proposals for Classification of the Family Hepeviridae","volume":"95","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.02.045","article-title":"Update on Hepatitis E Virology: Implications for Clinical Practice","volume":"65","author":"Debing","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2018.00014","article-title":"Hepatitis E Virus: An Emerging Foodborne Pathogen","volume":"2","author":"Harrison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Sustain. Food Syst."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2013.05.003","article-title":"Chronic Hepatitis e Virus Infection and Treatment","volume":"3","author":"Kamar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.11.016","article-title":"Hepatitis E Virus: Infection beyond the Liver?","volume":"66","author":"Pischke","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khuroo, M., Khuroo, M., and Khuroo, N. (2016). Transmission of Hepatitis E Virus in Developing Countries. Viruses, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/v8090253"},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-017-0483-9","article-title":"Recent Knowledge on Hepatitis E Virus in Suidae Reservoirs and Transmission Routes to Human","volume":"48","author":"Pavio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e158","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820001429","article-title":"Hepatitis E Virus and Blood Transfusion Safety","volume":"148","author":"Bi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4507","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10104507","article-title":"Hepatitis E Virus: Foodborne, Waterborne and Zoonotic Transmission","volume":"10","author":"Yugo","year":"2013","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3040","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.9.3040-3046.2001","article-title":"Evidence of Extrahepatic Sites of Replication of the Hepatitis E Virus in a Swine Model","volume":"39","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1338113","article-title":"Zoonotic and Foodborne Transmission of Hepatitis E Virus","volume":"33","author":"Meng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin. Liver Dis."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-017-9303-7","article-title":"Potential Approaches to Assess the Infectivity of Hepatitis E Virus in Pork Products: A Review","volume":"9","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koutsoumanis, K.P., Lianou, A., and Sofos, J.N. (2014). Food Safety: Emerging Pathogens. Encyclopedia of Agriculture and Food Systems, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52512-3.00049-8"},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petrovi\u0107, T., and D\u2019Agostino, M. (2016). Viral Contamination of Food. Antimicrobial Food Packaging, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-800723-5.00005-X"},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2021.108764","article-title":"Virus Detection Methods for Different Kinds of Food and Water Samples\u2014The Importance of Molecular Techniques","volume":"134","author":"Hrdy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2011.07.014","article-title":"Methods to detect infectious human enteric viruses in environmental water samples","volume":"214","author":"Hamza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"ref_179","unstructured":"USFDA (2024, January 16). Q5A(R2) Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin, Available online: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/q5ar2-viral-safety-evaluation-biotechnology-products-derived-cell-lines-human-or-animal-origin."},{"key":"ref_180","first-page":"283","article-title":"Prevalence of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) in Samples of Raw Milk Taken Randomly from Cows, Goats and Sheep in Eastern Poland","volume":"17","author":"Cisak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12554","article-title":"Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus in Cows and Unpasteurized Cow Milk from Norway","volume":"66","author":"Paulsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17-00336","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.15.17-00336","article-title":"A Cluster of Two Human Cases of Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) Transmitted by Unpasteurised Goat Milk and Cheese in Germany, May 2016","volume":"23","author":"Brockmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buczek, A.M., Buczek, W., Buczek, A., and Wysoki\u0144ska-Miszczuk, J. (2022). Food-Borne Transmission of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus\u2014Spread, Consequences, and Prophylaxis. IJERPH, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031812"},{"key":"ref_184","first-page":"98","article-title":"Alimentary Transmission of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in the Czech Republic (1997\u20132008)","volume":"58","author":"Benes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. Imunol."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13356","article-title":"EAN Consensus Review on Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Tick-borne Encephalitis","volume":"24","author":"Taba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268819000086","article-title":"Nipah Virus Infection: A Review","volume":"147","author":"Aditi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(02)00268-8","article-title":"Nipah Virus Outbreak in Malaysia","volume":"26","author":"Chua","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1212.060732","article-title":"Foodborne Transmission of Nipah Virus, Bangladesh","volume":"12","author":"Luby","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Wit, E., Prescott, J., Falzarano, D., Bushmaker, T., Scott, D., Feldmann, H., and Munster, V.J. (2014). Foodborne Transmission of Nipah Virus in Syrian Hamsters. PLoS Pathog., 10.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004001"},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy612","article-title":"Outbreak Investigation of Nipah Virus Disease in Kerala, India, 2018","volume":"219","author":"Arunkumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.01.005","article-title":"A Systematic Review of Ebola Virus Disease Outbreaks and an Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Newer Drugs Approved for the Treatment of Ebola Virus Disease by the US Food and Drug Administration from 2016 to 2020","volume":"15","author":"Sivanandy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_192","unstructured":"CDC (2022, November 23). Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease)|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/index.html."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann, E., Streng, S., Bergeron, J., and Kircher, A. (2015). A Review of the Role of Food and the Food System in the Transmission and Spread of Ebolavirus. PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis., 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004160"},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-020-00619-8","article-title":"Effects of Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak on Bush Meat Enterprise and Environmental Health Risk Behavior Among Households in South-East Nigeria","volume":"41","author":"Onyekuru","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Prim. Prev."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1411.080683","article-title":"Influenza Virus (H5N1) in Live Bird Markets and Food Markets, Thailand","volume":"14","author":"Amonsin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12726","article-title":"Isolation and Characterization of Avian Influenza Viruses from Raw Poultry Products Illegally Imported to Japan by International Flight Passengers","volume":"65","author":"Shibata","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6344","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.12.6344-6355.2002","article-title":"Characterization of a Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza A Virus Isolated from Duck Meat","volume":"76","author":"Tumpey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"ref_198","unstructured":"(2023, April 26). CDC Technical Report: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/avianflu\/spotlights\/2022-2023\/h5n1-technical-report.htm."},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02140-07","article-title":"Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of Aichi Virus Strains in Stool Samples from Community and Hospitalized Patients","volume":"46","author":"Lorrot","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8408","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.10.8408-8412.1998","article-title":"Complete Nucleotide Sequence and Genetic Organization of Aichi Virus, a Distinct Member of the Picornaviridae Associated with Acute Gastroenteritis in Humans","volume":"72","author":"Yamashita","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2938","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.11.2938-2943.1993","article-title":"Prevalence of Newly Isolated, Cytopathic Small Round Virus (Aichi Strain) in Japan","volume":"31","author":"Yamashita","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1995.tb02225.x","article-title":"Isolation of Cytopathic Small Round Virus (Aichi Virus) from Pakistani Children and Japanese Travelers from Southeast Asia","volume":"39","author":"Yamashita","year":"1995","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4011","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01044-08","article-title":"Aichi Virus, Norovirus, Astrovirus, Enterovirus, and Rotavirus Involved in Clinical Cases from a French Oyster-Related Gastroenteritis Outbreak","volume":"46","author":"Krol","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-005-0706-7","article-title":"Molecular Characterization of the First Aichi Viruses Isolated in Europe and in South America","volume":"151","author":"Oh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-010-0744-7","article-title":"First Molecular Detection of Aichi Virus in Sewage and Shellfish Samples in the Monastir Region of Tunisia","volume":"155","author":"Hassine","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2018.02.013","article-title":"Occurrence of Aichi Virus in Retail Shellfish in Italy","volume":"74","author":"Terio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chathappady House, N.N., Palissery, S., and Sebastian, H. (2021). Corona Viruses: A Review on SARS, MERS and COVID-19. Microbiol Insights, 14.","DOI":"10.1177\/11786361211002481"},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.059","article-title":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19): From Causes to Preventions in Hong Kong","volume":"94","author":"Law","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peiris, M., and Poon, L.L.M. (2021). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) (Coronaviridae). Encyclopedia of Virology, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814515-9.00138-7"},{"key":"ref_210","unstructured":"WHO (2022, November 23). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)\u2014World Health Organization. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019."},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jia, M., Taylor, T.M., Senger, S.M., Ovissipour, R., and Bertke, A.S. (2022). SARS-CoV-2 Remains Infectious on Refrigerated Deli Food, Meats, and Fresh Produce for up to 21 Days. Foods, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11030286"},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olaimat, A.N., Shahbaz, H.M., Fatima, N., Munir, S., and Holley, R.A. (2020). Food Safety during and after the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic. Front. Microbiol., 11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01854"},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa712","article-title":"Long-Term Survival of SARS-CoV-2 on Salmon as a Source for International Transmission","volume":"223","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhakal, J., Jia, M., Joyce, J.D., Moore, G.A., Ovissipour, R., and Bertke, A.S. (2021). Survival of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1) on Foods Stored at Refrigerated Temperature. Foods, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10051005"},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Esseili, M.A., Mann, A., Narwankar, R., Kassem, I.I., Diez-Gonzalez, F., and Hogan, R.J. (2022). SARS-CoV-2 Remains Infectious for at Least a Month on Artificially-Contaminated Frozen Berries. Food Microbiol., 107.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2022.104084"},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s12250-021-00367-x","article-title":"Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on the Surfaces of Three Meats in the Setting That Simulates the Cold Chain Transportation","volume":"36","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virol. Sin."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2007.140500","article-title":"Stability of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Milk","volume":"20","author":"Bushmaker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2004973","article-title":"Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1","volume":"382","author":"Bushmaker","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glasbrenner, D.C., Choi, Y.W., and Middleton, J.K. (2023). SARS-CoV-2 Persistence on Common Food Covering Materials: Plastic Wrap, Fruit Wax, and Cardboard Takeout Containers. J. Appl. Microbiol., 134.","DOI":"10.1093\/jambio\/lxac071"},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bsheal.2020.11.003","article-title":"Cold-Chain Transportation in the Frozen Food Industry May Have Caused a Recurrence of COVID-19 Cases in Destination: Successful Isolation of SARS-CoV-2 Virus from the Imported Frozen Cod Package Surface","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosaf. Health"},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwaa264","article-title":"Cold-Chain Food Contamination as the Possible Origin of COVID-19 Resurgence in Beijing","volume":"7","author":"Pang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_222","first-page":"465","article-title":"Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Contamination in Frozen Food-Related Samples\u2014China, July 2020\u2013July 2021","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvis-Chirinos, K., Angulo-Baz\u00e1n, Y., Escalante-Maldonado, O., Fuentes, D., Palomino-Rodriguez, M.G., Gonzales-Achuy, E., Mormontoy, H., Hinojosa-Mamani, P., Huam\u00e1n-Espino, L., and Aparco, J.P. (2022). Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on Food Surfaces and Public Space Surfaces in Three Districts of Lima, Peru. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., 55.","DOI":"10.1590\/1414-431x2022e12003"},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-022-09521-4","article-title":"Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on Cold-Chain Food: Precautions Can Effectively Reduce the Risk","volume":"14","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2021.08.009","article-title":"Detection of SARS-CoV-2 on Surfaces in Food Retailers in Ontario","volume":"4","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Food Sci."},{"key":"ref_226","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks\u2014United States, 2009\u20132015","volume":"67","author":"Manikonda","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"key":"ref_227","unstructured":"(2022, December 28). USFDA Foodborne Pathogens, Available online: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/outbreaks-foodborne-illness\/foodborne-pathogens."},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(03)00169-7","article-title":"Foodborne Viruses: An Emerging Problem","volume":"90","author":"Koopmans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_229","unstructured":"Goyal, S.M., and Cannon, J.L. (2016). Survival of Enteric Viruses in the Environment and Food. Viruses in Foods, Springer International Publishing."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cofs.2018.12.002","article-title":"Virus Risk in the Food Supply Chain","volume":"30","author":"Miranda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Food Sci."},{"key":"ref_231","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). CDC National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS) Dashboard|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/norsdashboard\/."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1389","article-title":"Estimates of the Burden of Foodborne Illness in Canada for 30 Specified Pathogens and Unspecified Agents, Circa 2006","volume":"10","author":"Thomas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_233","unstructured":"(2023, June 17). Government of Canada Public Health Notices. Available online: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/public-health-notices.html."},{"key":"#cr-split#-ref_234.1","unstructured":"(2022). European Food Safety Authority"},{"key":"#cr-split#-ref_234.2","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, the European Union One Health 2021 Zoonoses Report. EFSA, 20, e07666."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.2174\/1389201024666230221110313","article-title":"The Global Burden of Viral Food-Borne Diseases: A Systematic Review","volume":"24","author":"Hashemi","year":"2023","journal-title":"CPB"},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1103.040191","article-title":"Disease Risks from Foods, England and Wales, 1996\u20132000","volume":"11","author":"Adak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.03.029","article-title":"Disease Burden of Foodborne Pathogens in the Netherlands, 2009","volume":"156","author":"Havelaar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien, S.J. (2014). Foodborne Diseases: Prevalence of Foodborne Diseases in Europe. Encyclopedia of Food Safety, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-378612-8.00077-9"},{"key":"ref_239","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). CDC Norovirus Worldwide|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/trends-outbreaks\/worldwide.html."},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2702.203943","article-title":"Non-Norovirus Viral Gastroenteritis Outbreaks Reported to the National Outbreak Reporting System, USA, 2009\u20132018","volume":"27","author":"Mattison","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calduch, E.N., Cattaert, T., and Verstraeten, T. (2021). Model Estimates of Hospitalization Discharge Rates for Norovirus Gastroenteritis in Europe, 2004\u20132015. BMC Infect Dis, 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06421-z"},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murad, S., Baydoun, E., and Daghir, N. (2017). Foodborne Disease in the Middle East. Water, Energy & Food Sustainability in the Middle East, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48920-9"},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-017-0877-3","article-title":"The Epidemiology of Norovirus in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region: A Systematic Review","volume":"14","author":"Kreidieh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarmento, S.K., De Andrade, J.D.S.R., Miagostovich, M.P., and Fumian, T.M. (2021). Virological and Epidemiological Features of Norovirus Infections in Brazil, 2017\u20132018. Viruses, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/v13091724"},{"key":"ref_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrabeig, I., Rovira, A., Buesa, J., Bartolom\u00e9, R., Pint\u00f3, R., Prellezo, H., and Dom\u00ednguez, \u00c0. (2010). Foodborne Norovirus Outbreak: The Role of an Asymptomatic Food Handler. BMC Infect. Dis., 10.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-269"},{"key":"ref_246","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). CDC Norovirus Laboratory Diagnosis|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/lab\/diagnosis.html."},{"key":"ref_247","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). Government of Canada Public Health Notice\u2014Outbreak of Norovirus and Gastrointestinal Illnesses Linked to Raw Oysters. Available online: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/public-health-notices\/2018\/outbreak-norovirus-infections-linked-raw-oysters.html."},{"key":"ref_248","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). CDC Multistate Norovirus Outbreak Linked to Raw Oysters from Texas|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/outbreaks\/index.html."},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-013-9127-z","article-title":"A Food Handler-Associated, Foodborne Norovirus GII.4 Sydney 2012-Outbreak Following a Wedding Dinner, Austria, October 2012","volume":"5","author":"Maritschnik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.5.852","article-title":"An Epidemic of Hepatitis A Attributable to the Ingestion of Raw Clams in Shanghai, China","volume":"164","author":"Halliday","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050855","article-title":"An Outbreak of Hepatitis A Associated with Green Onions","volume":"353","author":"Wheeler","year":"2005","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-014-9165-1","article-title":"Hepatitis A Outbreak in Europe: Imported Frozen Berry Mix Suspected to Be the Source of At Least One Infection in Austria in 2013","volume":"6","author":"Wenzel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol"},{"key":"ref_253","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). CDC Organic Strawberries Hepatitis A Outbreak|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis\/outbreaks\/2022\/hav-contaminated-food\/index.htm."},{"key":"ref_254","unstructured":"FDA (2022, November 23). Outbreak Investigation of Hepatitis A Virus Infections: Frozen Strawberries (February 2023), Available online: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/outbreaks-foodborne-illness\/outbreak-investigation-hepatitis-virus-infections-frozen-strawberries-february-2023."},{"key":"ref_255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, X.-L., Li, W.-F., Yuan, S., Guo, J.-Y., Li, Z.-L., Chi, S.-H., Huang, W.-J., Li, X.-W., Huang, S.-J., and Shao, J.-W. (2019). Meta-Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals a New Subtype of Genotype 3 Avian Hepatitis E Virus in Chicken Flocks with High Mortality in Guangdong, China. BMC Vet. Res., 15.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1884-y"},{"key":"ref_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1511.091094","article-title":"Hepatitis E Outbreak on Cruise Ship","volume":"15","author":"Said","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.07.006","article-title":"Hepatitis E Outbreak in a Mechanical Factory in Qingdao City, China","volume":"86","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_258","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). CDC Foodborne Outbreak of Group A Rotavirus Gastroenteritis among College Students\u2014District of Columbia, March\u2013April 2000, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm4950a2.htm."},{"key":"ref_259","unstructured":"NICD (2022, November 23). NICD Communiqu\u00e9 2018. Available online: https:\/\/www.nicd.ac.za\/archives\/."},{"key":"ref_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803008586","article-title":"An Outbreak of Hepatitis A Associated with Consumption of Raw Blueberries","volume":"131","author":"Calder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir949","article-title":"A Multistate Outbreak of Hepatitis A Associated with Semidried Tomatoes in Australia, 2009","volume":"54","author":"Donnan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1703.101479","article-title":"Hepatitis A Associated with Semidried Tomatoes, France, 2010","volume":"17","author":"Gallot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_263","first-page":"19572","article-title":"Update: A Food-Borne Outbreak of Hepatitis A in the Netherlands Related to Semi-Dried Tomatoes in Oil, January-February 2010","volume":"15","author":"Petrignani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20792","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.18.20792","article-title":"Hepatitis A Outbreak in British Columbia, Canada: The Roles of Established Surveillance, Consumer Loyalty Cards and Collaboration, February to May 2012","volume":"19","author":"Swinkels","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20992","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.50.20992","article-title":"Foodborne Hepatitis A Outbreak Associated with Bakery Products in Northern Germany, 2012","volume":"19","author":"Harries","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"ref_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"European Food Safety Authority (2014). Tracing of Food Items in Connection to the Multinational Hepatitis A Virus Outbreak in Europe. EFSA, 12, 3821.","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3821"},{"key":"ref_267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70883-7","article-title":"Outbreak of Hepatitis A in the USA Associated with Frozen Pomegranate Arils Imported from Turkey: An Epidemiological Case Study","volume":"14","author":"Collier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_268","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). CDC Hepatitis A Infections Linked to Frozen Strawberries|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis\/outbreaks\/2016\/hav-strawberries.htm."},{"key":"ref_269","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). State of Hawaii Hepatitis A Outbreak 2016|Disease Outbreak Control Division, Available online: https:\/\/health.hawaii.gov\/docd\/hepatitis-a-outbreak-2016\/."},{"key":"ref_270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268818003515","article-title":"Outbreak of Hepatitis A Genotype IB in Australia Associated with Imported Frozen Pomegranate Arils","volume":"147","author":"Franklin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800528","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.41.1800528","article-title":"Hepatitis A Outbreak Linked to Imported Frozen Strawberries by Sequencing, Sweden and Austria, June to September 2018","volume":"23","author":"Enkirch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"ref_272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106081","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2022.2106081","article-title":"A Community-Wide Epidemic of Hepatitis A Virus Genotype IA Associated with Consumption of Shellfish in Yantai, Eastern China, January to March 2020","volume":"18","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum. Vaccines Immunother."},{"key":"ref_273","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). Government of Canada Outbreak of Hepatitis A Infections Linked to Frozen Mangoes. Available online: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/public-health-notices\/2021\/outbreak-hepatitis-a-infections-frozen-mangoes.html."},{"key":"ref_274","unstructured":"(2022, November 23). New Zealand Ministry of Health Hepatitis A and Frozen Berries, Available online: https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/our-work\/diseases-and-conditions\/hepatitis-and-frozen-berries."},{"key":"ref_275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prato, R., Lopalco, P.L., Chironna, M., Barbuti, G., Germinario, C., and Quarto, M. (2004). Norovirus Gastroenteritis General Outbreak Associated with Raw Shellfish Consumption in South Italy. BMC Infect. Dis., 4.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-4-37"},{"key":"ref_276","first-page":"E050922.2","article-title":"Imported Frozen Raspberries Cause a Series of Norovirus Outbreaks in Denmark, 2005","volume":"10","author":"Falkenhorst","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"ref_277","first-page":"E060907.1","article-title":"Four Outbreaks of Norovirus Gastroenteritis after Consuming Raspberries, Sweden, June-August 2006","volume":"11","author":"Hjertqvist","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"ref_278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19435","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.14.49.19435-en","article-title":"Detection of Human Norovirus from Frozen Raspberries in a Cluster of Gastroenteritis Outbreaks","volume":"14","author":"Maunula","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"ref_279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19484","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.06.19484-en","article-title":"Outbreaks of Gastroenteritis Linked to Lettuce, Denmark, January 2010","volume":"15","author":"Ethelberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"ref_280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-013-9118-0","article-title":"Detection and Typing of Norovirus from Frozen Strawberries Involved in a Large-Scale Gastroenteritis Outbreak in Germany","volume":"5","author":"Neubert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"ref_281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03968.x","article-title":"Seasonality of Viral Infections: Mechanisms and Unknowns","volume":"18","author":"Fisman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117813","article-title":"Seasonality of Enteric Viruses in Groundwater-Derived Public Water Sources","volume":"207","author":"Sorensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.10.014","article-title":"Extraction of Food-Borne Viruses from Food Samples: A Review","volume":"153","author":"Stals","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassedy, A., Parle-McDermott, A., and O\u2019Kennedy, R. (2021). Virus Detection: A Review of the Current and Emerging Molecular and Immunological Methods. Front. Mol. Biosci., 8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2021.637559"},{"key":"ref_285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/30.6.1292","article-title":"Real-Time PCR in Virology","volume":"30","author":"Mackay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-14-487","article-title":"Thermal Inactivation of Foodborne Enteric Viruses and Their Viral Surrogates in Foods","volume":"78","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3553","DOI":"10.12681\/jhvms.25327","article-title":"Inactivation of Foodborne Viruses by the Cold Plasma Technology","volume":"73","author":"Pexara","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hell. Vet. Med. Soc."},{"key":"ref_288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mokoena, M.P., Omatola, C.A., and Olaniran, A.O. (2021). Applications of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Their Bacteriocins against Food Spoilage Microorganisms and Foodborne Pathogens. Molecules, 26.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26227055"},{"key":"ref_289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6445(02)00096-7","article-title":"Foodborne Viruses","volume":"26","author":"Koopmans","year":"2002","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_290","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emerging Role of Foodborne Viruses in Public Health","volume":"5","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."}],"container-title":["Life"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-1729\/14\/2\/190\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T08:18:48Z","timestamp":1787818728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-1729\/14\/2\/190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]]},"references-count":291,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["life14020190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life14020190","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-1729"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-1729","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]]}}}