{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T06:44:25Z","timestamp":1772693065533,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Life"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease that accounts for 60\u201380% of all dementia cases and affects millions of people worldwide. At present, standard drug therapies provide only limited symptomatic relief. Therefore, the exploration of novel therapeutic approaches is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a promising non-invasive neuromodulation technique that may provide benefit in AD management. This review discusses the pathophysiological mechanisms by which TMS operates, evaluates its clinical efficacy in AD patients, assesses its safety profile, and suggests future directions for research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/life16030397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T16:06:59Z","timestamp":1772467619000},"page":"397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Role of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Vasileios","family":"Papaliagkas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kallirhoe","family":"Kalinderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Moschou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marianthi","family":"Arnaoutoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6057-3749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Effrosyni","family":"Koutsouraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3335-3019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasileios K.","family":"Kimiskidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2023). 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