{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T19:53:28Z","timestamp":1789674808909,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FINANCE CODE 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FINANCE CODE 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Biosorbents have been highlighted as an alternative method for the removal of contaminants from spills or leaks of oil and its derivatives, since they are biodegradable, are highly available, low-cost, and have a good sorption capacity. This research investigated the sorption capacity of Calotropis procera fiber in natura (CP) and thermally treated (150 \u00b0C and 200 \u00b0C) for crude oil removal and recovery. The oil sorption tests were carried out in a dry and water (layer) static systems. The assays revealed that CP fiber has excellent hydrophobic-oil properties and good crude oil sorption capacity, about 75 times its own weight (76.32 g\/g). The results of the treated fibers, CPT150 and CPT200, showed oil sorption capacities (in 24 h) higher than CP, between 94.31\u2013103.37 g\/g and 124.60\u2013180.95 g\/g, respectively. The results from sample CPT200 showed that it can be an excellent biosorbent for the removal of crude oil and other derivatives due to its high hydrophobicity, great reuse\/resorption capacity, and ability to retain oil within the fiber lumens. Thus, it can be applied in the recovery, cleaning, and removal of petroleum products and its derivatives from spills and leaks in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12233894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T11:12:21Z","timestamp":1574680341000},"page":"3894","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Evaluation of Thermally Treated Calotropis Procera Fiber for the Removal of Crude Oil on the Water Surface"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6826-1552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Larissa","family":"Sobral Hil\u00e1rio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Petroleum Science and Engineering of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Sen. Salgado Filho, 3000-Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN 59072-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raoni","family":"Batista dos Anjos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Petroleum Science and Engineering of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Sen. Salgado Filho, 3000-Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN 59072-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrique","family":"Borges de Moraes Juviniano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Petroleum Science and Engineering of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Sen. Salgado Filho, 3000-Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN 59072-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Djalma","family":"Ribeiro da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Petroleum Science and Engineering of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Sen. Salgado Filho, 3000-Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN 59072-970, Brazil"},{"name":"Institute of Chemistry of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Address: Av. Sen. Salgado Filho, 3000-Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN 59072-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9651","DOI":"10.1021\/es401761h","article-title":"Toxicity and mutagenicity of gulf of Mexico waters during and after the deepwater horizon oil spill","volume":"47","author":"Paul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9400","DOI":"10.1021\/es502437e","article-title":"First day of an oil spill on the open sea: Early mass transfers of hydrocarbons to air and water","volume":"48","author":"Gros","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. 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