{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:15:24Z","timestamp":1791227724927,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]],"date-time":"2021-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, Al1050 sheets were fabricated in five passes using the accumulative roll bonding (ARB) technique. For a more accurate and complete investigation, different tests were used, including a uniaxial tensile test. The results show that elongation increases about 50% for the annealed sample, which is 2.5 times that of the fifth pass (20%). A five-fold increase can be seen in tensile strength, which was 50 MPa in the annealed sample and reached 250 MPa at the end of the fifth pass. The annealed sample\u2019s yield stress was 40 MPa, 4.5 times less than 180 MPa after five passes of ARB. Then, to evaluate sample hardness, the Vickers microhardness test was conducted in the samples\u2019 depth direction, which recorded 39 HV for the annealed piece and 68 HV after the last ARB pass. These results show that the hardness increases by 1.8 times after five passes of ARB. In the next step, by conducting fractography tests after the sample fractures during the tensile test, the fracture\u2019s mechanism and type were identified and explained. Finally, X-ray diffraction (XRD) was employed to produce pole figures of sample texture, and the anisotropy phenomena of the annealed sample and ARBed samples were wholly examined. In this study, with the help of pole figures, the anisotropic behavior after ARB was investigated and analyzed. In each step of the process, observing the samples\u2019 texture states and the anisotropy magnificent was possible. According to the results, normal anisotropy of 0.6 in the annealed sample and 1.8 achieved after the fifth pass of ARB indicates that ARB leads to an increase in anisotropy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14226910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T02:42:28Z","timestamp":1637116948000},"page":"6910","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Anisotropic Behavior of Al1050 through Accumulative Roll Bonding"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7226-5671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sasan","family":"Sattarpanah Karganroudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Technologique de Maintenance Industrielle, C\u00e9gep de Sept-\u00celes, 175, rue de la V\u00e9rendrye, Sept-\u00celes, QC G4R 5B7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahman","family":"Nasab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 13114-16846, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6898-3061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davood","family":"Rahmatabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 13114-16846, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automotive Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 13114-16846, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Gholami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 13114-16846, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Kasaeian-Naeini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 13114-16846, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8369-0390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramin","family":"Hashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 13114-16846, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8312-8303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Aminzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Technologique de Maintenance Industrielle, C\u00e9gep de Sept-\u00celes, 175, rue de la V\u00e9rendrye, Sept-\u00celes, QC G4R 5B7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9177-2967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hussein","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Technologique de Maintenance Industrielle, C\u00e9gep de Sept-\u00celes, 175, rue de la V\u00e9rendrye, Sept-\u00celes, QC G4R 5B7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faraji, G., Kim, H.S., and Kashi, H.T. 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A"}],"container-title":["Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/14\/22\/6910\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T07:30:56Z","timestamp":1760167856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/14\/22\/6910"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"22","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["ma14226910"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14226910","relation":{},"ISSN":["1996-1944"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1996-1944","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]]}}}