{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T21:56:09Z","timestamp":1783893369914,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, we analyze the potential factors affecting the hydrogen sulfide type of stress corrosion cracking in C110 casing pipes. In order to further study these cracking factors, the methods of material property testing, scanning electron microscopy, XRD, TEM, and 3D ultra-depth-of-field were applied in the experiments. Besides that, an HTHP autoclave was independently designed by the laboratory to simulate the actual corrosion environment, and the potential factors affecting the stress corrosion cracking of C110 casing pipes were determined. The test results showed that the chemical composition, metallographic structure, hardness, and non-metallic inclusions of the two types of C110 casing pipes were all qualified. In fact, there remains a risk of stress corrosion cracking when the two kinds of C110 casing pipes serve under long-term field-working conditions. It is considered in this paper that the precipitates on the material surface, stress damage, and pitting corrosion are all critical factors affecting the stress corrosion cracking of casing pipes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15030801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,23]],"date-time":"2022-01-23T20:34:40Z","timestamp":1642970080000},"page":"801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Study on the Influential Factors of Stress Corrosion Cracking in C110 Casing Pipe"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Zhe","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pingquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dezhi","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taihe","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenliang","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Co., Ltd., Langfang 065000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"The present situation and prospect of world oil and gas industry","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sinopec"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"886","article-title":"A Study of the Pitting and Uniform Corrosion Characteristics of X65 Carbon Steel in Different H2S-CO2-Containing Environments","volume":"74","author":"Pessu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Corros. J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2017.08.019","article-title":"Risk assessment of sustained casing pressure in gas wells based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method","volume":"46","author":"Zeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/S1006-706X(15)30050-9","article-title":"Influence of Chromium on Corrosion Behavior of Low-alloy Steel in Cargo Oil Tank O2-CO2-SO2-H2S Wet Gas Environment","volume":"22","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Iron Steel Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"131","article-title":"Research on the CO2 corrosion resistance of X65 and 3Cr steels applied to subsea pipeline","volume":"23","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"China Off Shore Oil Gas"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"5","article-title":"Development of 3Cr Series Oil Pipes with Good CO2 and H2S Corrosion resistant Properties","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bao Steel Technol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1007\/s11041-013-9540-9","article-title":"Corrosion-mechanical fracture of tube steels in operation","volume":"54","author":"Loffe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Met. Sci. Heat Treat."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"132","article-title":"Effect of small amount of H2S on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in the dynamic supercritical CO2 environments","volume":"103","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Corros. Sci. J. Environ. Degrad. Mater. Its Control."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"999","article-title":"Effect of H2S on the Corrosion Behavior of Pipeline Steels in Supercritical and Liquid CO2 Environments","volume":"72","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2010.08.049","article-title":"Effect of H2S on the CO2 corrosion of carbon steel in acidic solutions","volume":"56","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2017.06.030","article-title":"Modeling and experimental studies on CO2-H2S corrosion of API carbon steels under high-pressure","volume":"156","author":"Elgaddafi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pet. Eng."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2016.02.055","article-title":"Effect of Cl accumulation on corrosion behavior of steels in H2S-CO2 methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) gas sweetening aqueous solution","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1134\/S1063784219120211","article-title":"Stress Corrosion Cracking of Metals and Alloys in Aggressive H2S-CO2-Cl\u2013Environments","volume":"64","author":"Petrov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tech. Phys."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2015.09.024","article-title":"Polymorphous FeS corrosion products of pipeline steel under highly sour conditions","volume":"102","author":"Shi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"1488","article-title":"The Slow Strain Rate Stress Corrosion Cracking Test-A 50 Year Retrospective","volume":"72","author":"Henthorne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Corros. J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2018.05.002","article-title":"Review of recent progress in the study of corrosion products of steels in a hydrogen sulphide environment","volume":"139","author":"Wen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"4","article-title":"Corrosion rule of P110SS under high H2S and CO2 conditions","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fault-Block Oil Gas Field"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"5","article-title":"Cause of Corrosion and Perforation of P110 Tubing in an Oil Well","volume":"44","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, X.W., Huang, W., Li, G., Feng, Y., and Zhang, J. (2020). Effect of CO2-H2S and Applied Stress on Corrosion Behavior of 15Cr Tubing in Oil Field Environment. Met. Open Access Metall. J., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/met10030409"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2018.09.030","article-title":"Stress corrosion crack evaluation of super 13Cr tubing in high-temperature and high-pressure gas wells","volume":"95","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eng. Fail. Anal."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.937.168","article-title":"Corrosion Behavior of 13Cr Steel in Different Temperature","volume":"937","author":"Qiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"6309","article-title":"Stress Corrosion Cracking Evaluation Methods of Stainless Steel Tubing","volume":"13","author":"Xue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Corros. Prot."},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"161","article-title":"Equation Derivation and Verification for Hoop Stress and Load of C-ring","volume":"45","author":"Lian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Southwest Pet. Univ."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2011.07.017","article-title":"Corrosion failure analysis of high strength grade super 13Cr-110 tubing string","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eng. Fail. Anal."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2015.02.001","article-title":"Investigation of stress corrosion cracking behavior of super 13Cr tubing by full-scale tubular goods corrosion test system","volume":"50","author":"Lei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eng. Fail. Anal."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"4","article-title":"Failure Analysis of Sulfide Stress Corrosion for Oil Casing","volume":"47","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hot Work. Technol."},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"Szklarz, K.E. (2011, January 13\u201317). KLIMIT in NACE TM0177\u2014Method D (DCB): Definition, measurement and use. Proceedings of the CORROSION 2011, Houston, TX, USA."},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"317","article-title":"Evaluation Method of Tubing and Casing EIC in High Temperature and High Pressure Sour Environment","volume":"25","author":"Hou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Corros. Sci. Prot. Technol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2020.123038","article-title":"Hydrogen permeation behavior and hydrogen-induced defects in 316L stainless steels manufactured by additive manufacturing","volume":"250","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2020.139209","article-title":"Microscopic defects formed during crack incubation, initiation and propagation processes causing hydrogen-related fracture of dual-phase steels","volume":"780","author":"Asari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. A"},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"101","article-title":"Low temperature toughness of acicular ferrite pipeline steel and redefinition of \u201ceffective grain size\u201d","volume":"45","author":"Niu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heat Treat. Met."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s12540-011-0425-4","article-title":"Inclusions nucleating intragranular polygonal ferrite and acicular ferrite in low alloyed carbon manganese steel welds","volume":"17","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Met. Mater. Int."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"4","article-title":"Effects of microstructure and crystallographic texture on anisotropy of tensile strength of X80 pipeline steel","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heat Treat. Met."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"5","article-title":"Research status and application prospect of formation of acicular ferrite","volume":"38","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heat Treat. Met."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"12","article-title":"Pitting and stress corrosion cracking studies on AISI type 316N stainless steel weldments","volume":"14","author":"Toppo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Def. Technol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2018.03.005","article-title":"Analysis on the stress corrosion crack inception based on pit shape and size of the FV520B tensile specimen","volume":"9","author":"Xiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Results Phys."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2020.108509","article-title":"Mechanical degradation of Fe-C-X steels by acidic stress-corrosion cracking\u2014Science Direct","volume":"167","author":"TDS","year":"2020","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"7","article-title":"Hydrogen Adsorption and Diffusion on Steel Surface","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surf. Technol."}],"container-title":["Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/15\/3\/801\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:05:35Z","timestamp":1760133935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/15\/3\/801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["ma15030801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma15030801","relation":{},"ISSN":["1996-1944"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1996-1944","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]}}}